One prince married a beautiful princess and did not have time to look at her enough, did not have time to talk to her enough, did not have time to listen to her enough, and they had to part with him, he had to go on a long journey, leave his wife in someone else’s arms. What to do! They say you can’t sit for a century hugging each other.
The princess cried a lot, the prince persuaded her a lot, commanded her not to leave the high tower, not to go to conversation, not to get involved with bad people, not to listen to bad speeches. The princess promised to fulfill everything.
The prince left, she locked herself in her chamber and did not come out.
How long or short did it take a woman to come to her, it seemed so simple, so warm-hearted!
“What,” he says, “are you bored?” If only I could look at God’s light, if only I could walk through the garden, it would relieve melancholy.
For a long time the princess made excuses, she didn’t want to, but finally she thought: it’s not a problem to walk around the garden, and she went.
Spring crystal water flowed in the garden.
“What,” says the woman, “the day is so hot, the sun is scorching, and the cold water is splashing, shouldn’t we take a swim here?”
No, no, I don’t want to! - And then I thought: it’s not a problem to swim!
She took off her sundress and jumped into the water. As soon as she took the plunge, the woman hit her on the back.
“Swim,” he says, “like a white duck!”
And the princess swam like a white duck.
The witch immediately dressed up in her dress, cleaned up, painted herself up and sat down to wait for the prince.
As soon as the puppy yelped, the bell rang, she was already running towards him, rushed to the prince, kissed him, and was kind to him. He was delighted, he extended his hands and did not recognize her.
A white duck laid eggs, hatched babies: two good ones, and the third was a bastard; and her little children came out - little children.
She raised them, they began to walk along the river, catch goldfish, collect scraps, sew caftans, and jump out onto the bank and look at the meadow.
Oh, don’t go there, children! - said the mother.
The children didn't listen; Today they will play on the grass, tomorrow they will run along the ant, further, further - and climbed into the prince’s courtyard.
The witch recognized them by instinct and gnashed her teeth. So she called the children, fed and watered them and put them to bed, and then she ordered them to light the fire, hang the cauldrons, and sharpen the knives.
The two brothers lay down and fell asleep; and the runt, so as not to catch a cold, his mother ordered them to wear in his bosom - the runt doesn’t sleep, he hears everything, sees everything.
At night a witch came to the door and asked:
Are you sleeping, kids, or not? Zamoryshek answers:
Do not sleep!
The witch left, walked and walked, and came back to the door.
Are you sleeping, kids, or not? Zamoryshek says the same thing again:
We sleep - we don’t sleep, we think that they want to cut us all up: they put viburnum lights on, boiling pots are raised, they sharpen damask knives!
In the morning the white duck calls the children: the children do not come. Her heart sensed it, she perked up and flew to the prince’s court.
In the prince's courtyard, white as handkerchiefs, cold as plastic, the brothers lay side by side.
She rushed towards them, rushed, spread her wings, grabbed the children and screamed in a motherly voice:
Quack, quack, my children!
Quack, quack, little pigeons!
I nursed you through need,
I watered you down with tears,
I didn't get enough sleep in the dark night,
I'm not eating enough sweet cous!
Wife, do you hear, this is unprecedented? The duck says.
It's imaginary for you! Tell the duck to leave the yard!
They will drive her away, she will fly around and again to the children:
Quack, quack, my children!
Quack, quack, little pigeons!
The old witch destroyed you,
An old witch, a fierce snake,
The snake is fierce, underwater;
Took away our dear father from us,
My own father - my husband,
Drowned us in a fast river,
Turned us into white ducks,
And she lives and exalts herself!
“Hey!” - thought the prince and shouted:
Catch me a white duck! Everyone rushed, but the white duck flies and is not given to anyone; The prince himself ran out, she fell into his arms. He took her by the wing and said:
Become a white birch behind me, and a red maiden in front!
The white birch tree stretched out behind him, and the red maiden stood in front, and in the red maiden the prince recognized his young princess.
They immediately caught the magpie, tied two bottles to it, and ordered it to fill one with living water and the other with speaking water. A magpie flew down and brought water. They sprinkled the children with life-giving water - they perked up, sprinkled them with talking water - they spoke.
And the prince began to have a whole family, and they all began to live and live, make good things, and forget things badly.
And the witch was tied to the horse's tail, they were pulled across the field: where the leg came off, there became a poker; where there is a hand there is a rake; where the head is, there is a bush and a log. Birds flew in - they pecked at the meat, the winds rose - the bones were scattered, and there was no trace or memory left of her!
One prince married a beautiful princess. He didn’t have time to look at her enough, didn’t have time to talk to her, didn’t have time to listen to her affectionate speeches enough, and he had to part with them, he had to go on a long journey, leave his wife in someone else’s arms. What to do! They say you can’t sit for a century hugging each other.
The princess cried a lot, the prince persuaded her a lot, commanded her not to leave the high tower, not to go to conversation, not to get involved with bad people, not to listen to bad speeches. The princess promised to fulfill everything. The prince left, and she locked herself in her room and did not go out anywhere, did not see anyone.
How much or how little time passes, soon the prince will have to return. The princess was still sad, when suddenly a woman came to her, looking so simple and affectionate. But this was an evil witch, and she planned to destroy the young princess.
She began to persuade her:
What are you still missing? If only I could look into the light of God, if only I could walk around the garden, it would relieve melancholy and refresh my head.
The princess made excuses for a long time, did not want to go out, finally thought that walking around the garden would not be a big deal, and she went.
Spring crystal water flowed in the garden.
“Why,” says the witch, “the day is so hot, the sun is scorching, and the cold water is splashing.” Shouldn't we take a swim?
No, no, I don't want to! - says the princess, and then she thought: “It’s not a problem to swim, nothing will come of it” - she took off her sundress and jumped into the water.
As soon as she plunged, the witch hit her on the back. “Swim,” he says, “like a white duck!” And the princess swam like a white duck.
The witch immediately turned into the princess, dressed up in her dress, put on princely attire and sat down to wait for the prince. As soon as the puppy yelped, the bell rang, she was already running towards him, rushed to the prince, kissed him, and was kind to him. He was delighted, he extended his hands and did not recognize her.
And the white duck laid eggs, and from those testicles boys were born, two strong, healthy ones, but the third failed - frail and weak, completely run down. She raised them, they began to walk along the river, catch goldfish, collect scraps, sew caftans, and jump out onto the bank and look at the meadow.
Oh, don't go there, kids! - said the mother.
The children didn't listen. Today they will play on the grass, tomorrow they will run along the ant, further and further, and climbed into the prince’s courtyard.
The witch recognized them by instinct and gnashed her teeth. So she called the children, fed them, gave them something to drink and put them to bed, and she herself ordered them to build fires, hang cauldrons, and sharpen knives.
The two brothers lay down and fell asleep - and the little one, so as not to catch a cold, his mother told them to carry it in his bosom - the little one doesn’t sleep, he hears everything, sees everything.
At night a witch came to the door and asked:
Are you kids sleeping or not? Zamoryshek answers:
The lights are put on in viburnum,
The cauldrons are bubbling,
The knives are sharpened by damask steel!
“They don’t sleep,” the witch thinks. And she had a dead man’s hand in store; if you circle it around the sleeping people, their sleep will become undisturbed. So she left, walked and walked, and then came back to the door:
Are you sleeping, kids, or not? Zamoryshek says the same thing again:
- We sleep - we don’t sleep, we think,
That they want to cut us all up,
The lights are put on in viburnum,
The cauldrons are bubbling,
The knives are sharpened by damask steel!
"Why is it all one voice?" - thought the witch, slowly opened the door and saw that both brothers were fast asleep. She circled them with a dead hand - and they died. In the morning the white duck calls the children - the children do not come. Her heart sensed it, she perked up and flew to the prince’s court.
In the prince's courtyard, white as handkerchiefs, cold as plastic, the brothers lay side by side. She rushed to them, spread her wings, grabbed the children and screamed in a motherly voice:
- Quack-quack, my children!
Quack-quack, little pigeons!
I nursed you through need,
I watered you down with tears,
The night did not fill the darkness,
I didn’t finish the sweet couscous!
Wife, do you hear something unprecedented? The duck speaks!
It sounds so weird to you! Tell the duck to leave the yard! They will drive her away, she will fly around and again to the children:
- Quack-quack, my children!
Quack-quack, little pigeons!
The old witch destroyed you,
An old witch, a fierce snake,
The snake is fierce, underwater.
I took your own father away from you,
My own father - my husband,
Drowned us in a fast river,
Turned us into white ducks
And she lives and is magnified!
"Hey!" - thought the prince and shouted:
Catch me a white duck!
Everyone rushed, but the white duck flies and is not given to anyone. The prince ran out himself, and she fell into his arms.
He took the duck by the wing, and the witch turned it around with a spindle. The prince guessed, broke the spindle in two, threw one end in front of him, and the other behind him and said:
Become a white birch behind me, and a red maiden in front!
The white birch tree stretched out behind him, and the red maiden stood in front, and in the red maiden the prince recognized his young princess. She hugged him and told him everything.
The prince and princess began to think and wonder how to revive the children. They caught a magpie, tied two bottles to it, and told it to fill one with living water and the other with talking water. A magpie flew down and brought water. They sprinkled the children with life-giving water - they perked up, sprinkled them with talking water - they spoke. And the prince began to have a whole family, and they all began to live and live, make good things, and forget things badly.
And the witch was tied to the horse's tails and the horses pulled her across the open field: where the leg came off, there became a poker, where the hand was, there was a rake, where the head was, there was a bush and a log. Birds flew in - they pecked at the meat, the winds rose - they scattered the bones, and there was no trace or memory left of her.
Artist I.Ya.Bilibin
Russian folk tale "The White Duck"
Genre: magical folk tale
The main characters of the fairy tale "White Duck" and their characteristics
- Princess, aka White Duck. beautiful, but gullible, did not listen to the prince and got into trouble.
- The prince, young, hot-tempered, could not discern a strange woman in the witch
- A witch, insidious, evil, cruel, merciless.
- The sons of the princess, young, disobedient, pranksters.
- Prince's wedding and departure
- Seductress woman
- Transformation into a duck
- The prince suspects nothing
- Three sons
- The witch's evil plan
- Death of brothers
- Duck crying
- Transformation of a duck into a princess
- Reviving the Brothers
- Death of a Witch
- The prince marries a young beauty and goes on a hike
- The woman lures the princess into the garden, then into the pond, and turns her into a duck.
- The witch pretends to be a princess
- Three sons grow up and the witch kills them
- The duck cries over his sons and the prince turns her back into his wife
- The witch is tied to the tail and dies.
You can't trust those you see for the first time in your life
What does the fairy tale "The White Duck" teach?
This fairy tale teaches you not to trust strangers, teaches not to talk to strangers, not to listen to their proposals and not to accept gifts, to teach caution and prudence.
Proverbs for the fairy tale "The White Duck"
Don't put your finger between the doors.
A cautious foot rarely stumbles.
Evil disappears, and good wins.
Summary, brief retelling fairy tales "White Duck"
There lived a young prince and he married beautiful girl. The time had come for the prince to go to distant lands and he left his young wife, strictly telling him not to talk to anyone or listen to anyone.
The princess sits alone in the mansion. and then a woman comes to her, kind and courteous. She invited the princess to go for a walk in the garden, and she agreed.
And there was a pond in the garden, so the woman invited the princess to swim, and without thinking twice she threw herself into the water.
The witch hit her on the back and the princess turned into a white duck.
And the witch changed into her sundress, put on makeup and began to wait for the prince. The prince arrived and took the witch for his wife.
And the White Duck laid three eggs and three sons were born, two normal. and the third is a runt. The children grew up, began to walk in the meadow, and wandered into the prince’s courtyard.
The witch recognized them and decided to destroy them. She invited me into the mansion, put her to bed, and she lit a fire and sharpened her knives.
I went to check how the brothers were sleeping, and the runt answered that they were not sleeping. The second time the witch came - again the same voice answered. The witch opened the door and saw both brothers sleeping. She moved her hand, and the brothers died.
And the Duck flew to the prince's court, hugs his sons, screams in a human voice, and talks about the witch. The prince heard this and ordered to catch the duck. And the Ducky is only given into his hands. The prince ordered the birch tree to stand behind his back and the girl in front of him, and his wife stood in front of him.
Then they sent a magpie for a living one and dead water. They revived the children and began to live happily.
And they tied the witch by the tail and let her go into the field. There she was torn into pieces, and the wind destroyed her bones.
Signs fairy tale in the fairy tale "White Duck"
- Magic transformations - princess into duck
- Magical creatures - witch
- Victory of good over evil
Saranova Olga ViktorovnaMunicipal educational institutionaverage comprehensive school №100
Teacher primary classes
"White Duck"
Goals: analyze the fairy tale, help reveal the theme of family in the work, develop interest and ability to work with text, develop Creative skills children, to cultivate a sense of mutual assistance, friendship and love for loved ones.
Equipment: children's drawings on the theme “My Family”, beads.
During the classes.
1. Organizational moment.
2. Setting the topic and goals of the lesson.
In today's lesson we will analyze the Russian fairy tale "The White Duck", which you should have read at home.
Who is this tale about? (about the duck princess, her children and the prince)
How can you call them in one word? (family)
Guys, what is talked about in a work is called its theme. What theme of the fairy tale will we discuss today? (family theme).
Today in the lesson we will discuss the work, understand its theme, try to reveal the problem of good and evil, talk about love and friendship, continue to learn how to work with the text of the work and try to reveal your creative abilities.
3.Working with the text of a fairy tale. Disclosure of the theme of family, good and evil in a fairy tale.
Guys, with text folk tale“White duck” you are already familiar with. Can it be classified as a work about family? Why? Let's remember the content of the fairy tale and analyze it.
Where does the fairy tale begin? Did the prince's wife obey? What happened to her? Read it. What conclusion can be drawn?
The fairy tale teaches that you can’t trust everyone, there is good and evil in the world, and sometimes someone does terrible things.
What kind of mother do we see the princess? Was life easy for her? Find and read these lines.
Yes, you probably already understood that no one better than mom won't take care of you.
What was the duck worried about, what did the children ask for? Read these lines in the work.
There is a popular proverb: “Children are joy, children are sorrow.” How do you understand it?
Experience shows that something bad always happens to naughty children. This is what happened in the fairy tale. We will see what happened to the naughty ducklings in a skit prepared by a group of children who wanted to complete this particular creative task (children dramatize this excerpt from the fairy tale).
How in difficult situation behaves younger son? How is he shown in the fairy tale? (brave, smart, resourceful)
Why was he called Zaruny, if he is so good?
The fact is that in Rus' the most beautiful, smart children were called “fool”, “fool”, “runaway”, in order to protect them from the evil eye and evil forces. As you can see, Zamorysh - special child.
A mother's heart senses trouble. The mother duck sensed trouble and flew to the prince’s courtyard, where she saw her babies lying in a row. How did the mother behave? (sang pitifully and wailed). What does she name her children? Why?
Who helped the duck in grief? (prince)
How, with what help did he break the witchcraft spell? What happened to the children?
Finally the family was reunited evil forces defeated.
What groups can we divide the heroes of the fairy tale into? (positive and negative heroes)
Name the positive and negative characters of the fairy tale.
Look how many goodies there are. This is how it happens in life: there are many more good people, so good always triumphs over evil.
4.Work on expanding children’s idea of happiness, talk about friendship and mutual assistance.
Look how small and gentle the duck is, and how much strength and love she has for children! Likewise, your mothers are capable of much for the sake of you, children. Why do you think?
The children from our class will talk about love for their mothers in their own poems. (children read their poems about mothers)
What do we call a family in which the princess is an unusually strong and caring mother, the prince also loves his wife, saves her from witchcraft, and the children take care of each other? (happy)
In order for everyone to live well in the family, what should all its members be like? (friendly, loving, caring, kind)
If everyone is like this, the family will be happy. And in happy family everyone is fine, everything is possible: to do good deeds and to cope with difficulties.
You all drew pictures of your family. Looking at them, I think there are a lot of them in our class friendly families.
We have guys who wrote essays about their family. Let's listen to them. (children read their essays)
Guys, you should know that a lot in the family depends on you, the children. After all, you do not always listen to your parents, fulfill their requests, and think that your parents give too much advice. Have you ever wondered why they do this? What are they concerned about, what do they expect from you? (so that we are kind, sympathetic, hardworking, honest people)
Try to understand your parents. They want you to be happy. All parents would like to be proud of their children, and I would like to be proud of each of you, since we are all one school family. Let's listen to what a student of our class wrote about our class in her essay.
What do other children think? Maybe someone would like to change something in the life of our class?
Of course, we all need to try to be more tolerant and friendly towards each other, to notice the best that is in the soul of each of you. Then we can call our school family happy, and you will all be happy to come to class.
On lessons, classroom hours we talked a lot about those character qualities for which you can respect and love a person. All of you gave me beads, into which you put everything good and good that is in the soul of each of you. Look how wonderful the beads turned out from below! No matter how different the beads are in them, you and I are all different, different from each other. Look how tightly they fit together! I would like you to be as united, friendly, respectful and understanding of each other. And you need to honor your parents, then both you and those around you will be happy!
Guys, what am I going to talk about now? Guess it.
She is a revelation to the weary, daylight to those who are discouraged, Sunbeam for the saddened and the best antidote to troubles. (smile)
How do you know where happiness begins? (with a smile). So let's give our smiles to each other and become a little happier because of it.
5. Lesson summary. Generalization.
What did we talk about today?
Are there any guys for whom the conversation was useful and made them think?
Or maybe someone wanted to change something about themselves?
It was a pleasure to communicate with you today. You were active and interesting interlocutors, able to listen and reason. And to the guys who completed the creative tasks for the lesson, I would like to say that you did great, you did a great job with them. Thank you all!