The OGE is the Main State Exam for graduates of the 9th grade of general education and specialized schools in our country. The exam in the OGE format can be mandatory or voluntary. Thus, the OGE in Russian language and mathematics is mandatory to pass in order to obtain a school certificate.

Tests in other school subjects are optional exams. The student himself chooses which subject to take depending on his priorities and life goals. If you plan to continue your education in a specialized class or school in the direction of " Information Technology“, or are planning to go to college and study this specialty, or are simply interested in computer technology and programming, then you should choose computer science to take the exam.

What can you take for the OGE in computer science 2018: what is allowed?

On the eve of exams, school graduates are wondering what they can take with them to the exam? Traditionally, you will need a passport, 2 black pens, chocolate without a wrapper and water without a label are not forbidden.

When passing some subjects when passing the State Final Certification (SFA), you can and should use permitted reference and computational materials.

Below is a list of permitted additional materials:

Russian language - spelling dictionary;

Mathematics (algebra) - table of squares of two-digit numbers, root formulas quadratic equation, factorization of a quadratic trinomial, formulas for the nth term and the sum of the first n terms of arithmetic and geometric progressions. Calculators are not used in the exam;

Physics - non-programmable calculator (for each student) and experimental equipment;

chemistry - periodic table chemical elements DI. Mendeleev; table of solubility of salts, acids and bases in water; electrochemical voltage series of metals; non-programmable calculator;

Biology - no additional materials are used;

Geography - ruler, non-programmable calculator and geographical atlases for grades 7, 8 and 9 (any publisher);

Social studies - no additional materials are used;

History of Russia - no additional materials are used;

Literature - full texts works of art and collections of poetry;

English / German / French / Spanish- sound reproducing and recording equipment for listening and recording an answer to an oral question.

Informatics - for parts 1 and 2 no additional materials are used, for part 3 - a computer with a student familiar software;

What can you take for the OGE in computer science 2018: how to pass?

The OGE in computer science is an exam at the end of the 9th grade; it can be taken at the student’s discretion or can be assigned to all students at the regional level.

When taking the OGE in computer science, the student indicates in advance what software he is familiar with and in what programming language he is going to complete part 2.

To complete part 2 - with writing code - the student is provided with a computer. The accepted programming languages ​​are: C or C++, Basic, Pascal or natural language.

This year’s exam is no different from previous years, which is why many prepared for it using materials from both 2016 and 2017.

Exam time: 150 (2.5 hours).
Permitted materials: for the 1st and 2nd parts no additional materials are used, for the 3rd part - a computer with software familiar to the student.
Minimum score (corresponds to a C): 5.
Maximum score: 22.
Number of tasks: 20

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The OGE is the first serious test in our lives. During preparation and delivery, many nuances arise that not everyone knows about. I will try to tell you everything I know about passing Russian, mathematics and elective subjects.

For those preparing for the main school exam

Ninth-graders need to pass two compulsory exams in Russian and mathematics and two elective subjects (this was the case in 2017). You can take the exam in physics, chemistry, biology, geography, social studies, Russian history, literature, computer science and ICT, foreign languages ​​(English, French, German, Spanish). You can select items until the first of March.

One of my friends accidentally checked the wrong box. She wanted to take chemistry, but inadvertently chose physics. And she was told to take three additional subjects - chemistry, biology (which she chose as her first subject) and physics. Yes, you could take the third subject if you wished, or you could simply refuse to take chemistry. But my friend is a principled girl, so she still passed the third exam.

For the future - carefully read the documents that you will sign and if you have ticked the wrong box, you have the right to refuse to take an additional subject

Of the subjects to choose from, I took chemistry and social studies. This was my mistake. Because these subjects are most often placed on the same day in exam schedules. This means that one of them is taken on a reserve day, which is scheduled later than the main deadline for passing the OGE. I knew that I would have to take chemistry or social studies on June 23, but I still chose these subjects. Perhaps I was hoping for some miracle that the reserve day would be earlier. But a miracle did not happen, I had to take social studies on June 23, like my classmate, who chose geography and social studies (these subjects were also on the same day). I was very annoyed by this break between exams - a whole two weeks! But during these two weeks I was able to prepare well.

When exams are held almost every other day (my math exam was on June 6th, my chemistry exam was on June 8th), it’s even more stressful. After all, you have to prepare for several subjects at the same time. I also had to prepare even at night: during the day I solved problems in mathematics, and at night I learned the properties of metals and non-metals. After the math exam, I didn’t have time to rest and recuperate - I had a chemistry exam coming up.

You start “taking” the OGE long before the exam itself.

They started talking to us about exams back in the eighth grade; they regularly reminded us: “You have the OGE soon, next year will be difficult.” And the words of the teachers, who seemed to simply intimidate us, turned out to be true. Almost from the very beginning school year We regularly wrote diagnostic papers, and not only in the Russian language and mathematics, there was work in biology, social studies, and chemistry. Since September, teachers have already been asking about what additional subjects we chose to take exams, and those who doubted were rushed to make a choice.

During the school year, no one will give you peace - prepare mentally for the fact that you will regularly hear from teachers: “You won’t pass your exams!”, “This is all very serious - there will be cameras there!”

It is important for teachers that everyone passes the exams as best as possible - without failing grades, so that everyone can get at least a grade of three. For failures in exams, rating points are deducted from the school, as well as for exam violations.

But most rating points are deducted if a student violates the rules of conduct and is eliminated from the exam. That is, if you brought your phone to the exam, took it out in the classroom, you were noticed and eliminated - not only will you get what you deserve. Your subject teacher, director and head teachers will also receive it. So it's better not to take risks once again. When you break the rules, you let other people down too.

Also get ready for the fact that exams will be a hot topic for almost the entire month of May and June. Most likely, your friends will now be discussing not entertainment, but the upcoming exams. And some alarmists will have to be calmed down and listened to: “I won’t give up, I don’t know anything!” All your friends and family will be interested in how you are preparing for the exams.

Here it is important to support your worried comrades, to be a little sad that now there is no one with whom to discuss the book you recently read, and to learn to accept the question “Are you afraid to take the exam?” indifferent. And learn to ignore the intimidation of teachers, only you know what you can really do. If you are confident that you can pass everything, then so be it. Soon all this will end - you just need to be patient.

You should prepare for the OGE as you would for any exam. But I believe that starting to prepare in September is pointless. In all exams there are tasks whose topics have not yet been studied. Some of them take place only in the middle of the school year. It is better to start preparing for exams in February–March - this is when trial exams are held.

Trial exams are held, most likely, not even to test knowledge, but to show students what the OGE is like. Just like before the real exams, we gathered at our schools, took notices of admission to the exams and went to the exam point. There we were admitted using our passports, were seated, the instructions were read out, and at ten o'clock the envelopes with KIMs and forms were opened.

The mock exams turned out to be more difficult than the real ones. For example, on the trial exam there were tasks that I had never even seen in books on preparing for the Unified State Examination. Therefore, some students wrote the real exam much better than the practice exam. We were given such exams in Russian language and mathematics at the beginning of March.

By the way, we wrote the real exams in these subjects in the same schools where we wrote the test ones. Some students took oral tests in biology, geography and social studies at the end of May to test their knowledge and preparation. In other subjects, trial exams were held at the request of teachers at the school where we study. They were already a kind of formality so that teachers were aware of what their students were capable of.

You can't rely on answers that you can buy on the Internet - it's wasted money. Last year, one girl from our school copied everything from the answers and scored a bad grade in her math exam.

How the OGE in Russian works and how to pass it with an A

In 2017, the exam consisted of three parts: presentation, test part and essay. The exam begins with the reading of the presentation. You listen to it for the first time, you are given five minutes to think about the text, then they turn on the recording again. While reading, you need to make notes on the draft, roughly divide the text into paragraphs, and during the break try to remember sentences from the text. You should get at least 70 words, and preferably 80 or more.

During the test part you are given an excerpt from work of art and on it you need to complete 13 tasks. There are three topics for the essay. Linguistic - explain the meaning of an expression famous person with examples from the text, topic based on the text - explain the meaning of the sentence, reasoning on any topic.

If you know linguistic concepts well, you can choose the first topic. If you know how to analyze well, choose the second one. The third topic is the easiest and most popular among graduates. I also wrote an argumentative essay and I can tell you how to write it to get the highest score.

The topic is given a thesis-question like: “What is friendship?” And your task is to reveal it. The essay should consist of four parts: introduction, first argument (from the text), second argument (from life, books, media, history) and conclusion.

The introduction consists of a thesis, definition and commentary. As a thesis, you take a question that you need to answer. To prepare, I advise you to read the definitions of some words like: friendship, love, choice, kindness, kindness, morality, courage. It is important to note that the definition must match the text. A comment is your personal opinion on this matter. For example, about friendship you could say: “I believe that friendship is one of the most important things in life.” The main thing is to clearly show that you have spoken on this issue.

The first argument is taken from the text you read; your task is to reveal it and explain the motives for the actions. You can start like this: “In an excerpt from the text of such and such an author there is also an example...”. Then you briefly describe it and explain.

Write all the names of the characters and places of action correctly, according to the text. If you call a character named Vanya Vasya in your essay, you will have a point deducted for making it up.

The second argument - from life, books, media, history, you can start like this: “In real life You can also find an example...” Then you describe and explain it. You can invent an example from life - you understand, no one will recognize the accuracy of the facts you provide. But if you dare to take an example from a book or story you’ve read, you need to clearly know and remember what exactly you’re writing about.

I believe that it is easier to invent an argument from life, but it must correspond to the topic of the text. In addition, the inspectors do not particularly find fault with arguments from life - they understand that all graduates have different life experiences. The main thing is the presence of this argument.

The conclusion can begin with the words: “Having analyzed two arguments, we come to the conclusion...”. Then summarize. Important - the conclusion should be similar to the introduction. Where you started is where you end up. The essay must also contain at least 70 words.

The essay and presentation are written on an additional answer form, which is a double-sided sheet with a rectangle for the answer. You cannot indicate your last name or first name anywhere on it - only the CMM and variant number will help to recognize your work. The essay and presentation must be written only in the designated place - within the rectangle. You can't go beyond the edges. Be sure to indicate the number of the task you are performing. And yes, the presentation, the essay must be written in capital letters, in clear handwriting. Last year, one boy wrote both an essay and a presentation in block letters due to ignorance. But you fill out the form with the test part and your data in block letters according to the sample.

If you run out of page, you write on the last line (not under the frame!) “look at back side" If you run out of a sheet, you have the right to ask for an additional one. You copy the data on it from the first sheet: name of the item, location, CMM number. And on the first sheet on the last line, without going beyond the edges, write “look on the additional sheet.” It is important! These rules apply to all exams.

During the Russian exam, you can use a spelling dictionary. This exam is scored on four criteria: test portion, presentation, essay, and literacy. To get a good grade, you need to score required quantity points for literacy. For example, to get an A, you need to score six points in literacy.

How the OGE in mathematics works

Compasses, pencils, and erasers are prohibited during the math exam. The circles will have to be drawn by hand. Try to place the points on the graph in the right place the first time. When filling out the form, write each character in a separate cell, this applies to both minuses and commas. To obtain positive assessment, you need to do a certain number of tasks from the modules “Algebra”, “Geometry”, “Real Mathematics”. Even if you solve all the tasks from the modules “Algebra” and “Real Mathematics”, but do not solve as many tasks from “Geometry”, you will receive a bad mark for the exam. They are allowed to use a table of squares, discriminant formulas, areas and others.

By the way, in mathematics there are two grades for the exam: algebra and geometry. For the math exam, I scored 22 points - this is an A according to the system of converting points into grades. But I got Bs for algebra and geometry, and the grade for the exam did not affect my certificate in any way.

How the OGE works in elective subjects

In the chemistry exam, black and white periodic tables and solubility tables are given. You don’t need to print them out yourself and take them with you - they are part of the CMM. Bring only a gel pen and a calculator to the exam. A calculator is also required for the physics exam.

The chemistry exam is scored in different ways. It depends on whether you do the experiment or not. If you do, your parents must write a statement that you do not have allergies and hand it in in advance, before the exam.

You need to start the experiment when you have already completed all the tasks. To do this, first make a draft of your expected reactions, and then raise your hand and say that you are ready to begin the experiment. You can start an hour after the start of the exam and no later than twenty minutes before its end.

You sit down in front of the laboratory observers (there are two of them - and each gives an assessment of how you performed the experiment) with your draft, you are given a tray with reagents and tools, you put on gloves (we were not given gowns and safety glasses) and get to work. Don't be afraid, the reagents chosen here are such that even if you make a mistake, you won't blow up the school.

In the exam there is a task on organic chemistry: you are given the name of some organic compound, you need to indicate the correct statements about it.

I don’t understand why a task based on tenth grade materials should be included in the ninth grade exam? I had to study all the concepts of organic chemistry myself.

Social studies is not that easy to pass. Many schoolchildren choose this subject in the hope that they will not have to prepare. I strongly advise those taking social studies to study the Constitution of the Russian Federation - you can find answers to many questions in the test part in it. The exam itself consists of 25 test questions and a second part, when a text is given and you need to answer questions based on it.

I didn't like taking the exam on a reserve day. You feel like a loser who has come for a retake. And one more thing: you realize that you envy other guys. They have been resting for two weeks, and you are sitting in the office and thinking about the test, analyzing the text.

Checklist before the OGE

For the exam, take documents, notices and a black gel pen (preferably two). You can take a bottle of water, chocolate and medicine. You leave them on the table at the entrance to the classroom. It's better to sign the bottle.

You leave notices and reminders at the registration point. You take your passport with you to the classroom. You will need to write down the series (the first four digits), the number (the remaining digits) and the last name, first name and patronymic. The main thing is not to mix it up, do not write your first name instead of your last name.

On the day of the exam, it is better to wake up early in order to have time to get ready without rushing. You leave jackets and spare shoes in the wardrobe. Bags, backpacks, gadgets - for accompanying students, each class is allocated an office for personal belongings.

Don't expect to write from your phone - it's very risky. Yes, there were no metal detectors this year (at least in the schools where I wrote), they didn’t seem to have jammers installed, and discovering that someone went online during an exam is also quite problematic. But the phone can play a cruel joke on you. Last year, one boy from our school forgot to turn off the sound; his phone rang right in the classroom during an exam.

You can go to the toilet as often as you like. They didn't always escort me to the toilet door. Organizers do not count how many times any particular person came out. The main thing is not to get impudent and disappear for twenty minutes.

Despite the presence of cameras in the classrooms, we had a system of “last three people" The point is that the remaining three people are waiting for the last of them to finish everything. And then they will all have to watch how the organizers count the number of forms, put everything in envelopes and seal them. Why exactly three people? So that in case of detection of violations there are as many witnesses as required by law. If there are no cameras, then these three “lucky ones” will be forced to sit in the classroom until the end of the exam.

It is mandatory to appear for the exam. If you don't come to school at the appointed time, people will start looking for you everywhere. But if everything is really bad, you can call an ambulance or go to the clinic so that they can issue you a certificate, which you need to bring to school before the exam. Then you are assigned a retake on a reserve day.

I also advise you not to risk your health on the eve of the exam - do not eat suspicious food, do not gorge on ice cream on a cold day, dress warmly.

After the exams, you will have to go to school and sign for the results. And you can find out the results themselves on the Internet by last name, series and passport number. We had to wait almost ten days for the results of the Russian language exam, because all ninth-graders took it. Other exams are checked faster. The results of the social studies exam that I took on June 23 became known two days later.

To pass the exam, some show rare ingenuity. After all, if you wish, you can bring a Big one to the exam Soviet Encyclopedia, reference books, textbooks, notebooks. And I think this is unfair.

Why can an excellent student who has studied hard all his years write an exam worse than a poor student who writes everything down? After all, it’s possible to write off, especially from paper cheat sheets. This is why the OGE is not an indicator of real knowledge.

The final exam is an important part of the educational process and allows you to check the student’s preparedness for further education. After 9th grade, students take the OGE, which consists of 5 exams - 2 mandatory and 3 optional. To achieve the best result, you should carefully consider the choice of items.

Receiving almost any education is accompanied by testing of acquired knowledge or an exam. This is especially important for schoolchildren: right choice Sciences a large number of points obtained can guarantee admission to the chosen university. The most important is the Unified State Exam for 11th grade and the Unified State Exam for 9th grade.

What are we talking about?

For schoolchildren, the most important thing is 11th grade and the final exam (USE). They prepare for it several months in advance and carefully select items: they must match the requirements. The second most important is the OGE - Main State exam. It is taken by 9th grade graduates, after which they either remain in school or can transfer to a college or technical school.

Attention! The abbreviation “GIA” (State Final Attestation) is sometimes considered synonymous with OGE, but in fact GIA combines OGE and Unified State Exam.

The OGE is a mandatory exam for all schoolchildren. Since 2014, it consists of 4 exams (since 2017 - 5), of which 2 sciences (Russian language and mathematics) are mandatory for everyone, the rest are optional. The Ministry of Education plans to gradually increase the number of optional exams (one every 2 years) in order to improve the level of education of schoolchildren.

Each OGE exam must be passed with no worse than a “C”, otherwise some time is given to retake it. If a student does not correct his grade or does not appear for the exam, then instead of a certificate he will receive a certificate of completion of training. It is possible to retake the OGE only next year.

How to choose

Since almost all students continue to study after finishing 9th grade, the OGE is not considered an important or decisive test. Its results only affect admission to a college or technical school; otherwise, it is enough for a student not to get a bad grade.

Attention! Colleges and technical schools can put forward their own requirements for the OGE, usually this applies to the subjects taken for the OGE.

In addition to the compulsory subjects for the OGE, graduates choose additional ones at their own discretion. They are guided by different motives:

1. Simplicity: Since the main goal of most schoolchildren is to enter the 10th grade, they do not want to waste time and effort choosing the easiest sciences;
2. Necessary for the Unified State Exam: in this way, students begin preparing for the final certification in advance. This helps to better understand the program and prepare for graduation;
3. Degree of preparedness: the better a student does in the program, the easier it will be to pass the exam. This will help to score a high number of points. This option is preferable for those leaving school;
4. Options you need to get into college.

In each situation, the choice of motive will be different. Typically, students try to choose subjects for the Unified State Examination, which they will then take for the Unified State Examination. If they have not yet decided on a university, it is worth focusing on the simplest ones: this will help them gain a large number of points without overexerting themselves.

A number of features

In 2018, schoolchildren will be able to take a choice of:

1. Biology;
2. Geography;
3. Physics;
4. Chemistry;
5. Computer Science;
6. History;
7. Social science;
8. Literature;
9. Foreign language (English, French, German or Spanish).

Each option has advantages and disadvantages. Before making your final choice, it is worth familiarizing yourself with each item separately. Below are some pitfalls:

Attention! The first thing you need to do is choose at least a direction (humanitarian, natural science or technical) - this will make it easier to choose subjects for the OGE.

What to choose

First of all, it is important to decide on the goal: if a student is going to go to college, he should choose the subjects that are required for admission. If the task is only to move to 10th grade, you can stop at a simpler one.

Secondly, you will need to realize your capabilities: taking social studies just because the majority chose it, if the student himself has little understanding of the discipline, is not worth it.

Thirdly, you should try to at least roughly imagine what exams will be required at the university and focus on them.

However, it is still up to the student to choose. For example, he can choose a story for the Unified State Exam to check whether he has enough strength for the Unified State Exam in this science.

The OGE is a mandatory main state exam that schoolchildren must take after 9th grade. The OGE is also called the Unified State Exam for 9th grade: a similar exam structure allows examinees to better understand what awaits them at the very end.

Sooner or later, there comes a time in every student’s life when they have to start preparing for exams. And the very first serious exam in our country awaits students already in the 9th grade. OGE - general state exam, is a test to determine the student’s level of knowledge in each subject.

Also, the result obtained on the OGE (9th grade) affects the grade in the certificate, therefore it is very important to pass the certification well.

But not every student at the beginning of the year realizes which subjects are easier to pass on the OGE and which is better to give preference to. Let's look at this step by step.

Classification of all items

First of all, every student should know that all subjects can be divided into two groups: humanitarian and technical.

There are quite a few subjects that are classified as technical. However, these sciences are necessary in 90% of cases for admission to a technical college. Among them are mathematics, physics, computer science. It should be noted that physics is the only subject that is passed in 99% of cases for admission to a technical specialty. Computer science is also a common exam choice, but is required for programming-related careers.

The list includes many larger number school subjects. Among them:

• story;
• social science;
• literature;
• geography;
• biology;
• chemistry;

Although, of course, biology and chemistry are often separated into separate group, but it is generally accepted to include them in the list of humanitarian subjects that are taken for the OGE.

And you should not forget about the required subjects for passing the OGE. There are only two of them: Russian language and mathematics. Therefore, no matter what direction you choose, you must remember that preparation for these subjects is mandatory in order to successfully pass the OGE.

9th grade is a difficult period. This year, everyone must determine the subjects that they want to take. But which subjects are easier to pass on the OGE?

Choosing directions

To make a choice, you first need to think about which sciences are easiest for you. It’s no secret that some people understand physics perfectly, others are able to solve difficult problems in chemistry, and still others are well versed in history.

Therefore, the student must understand that there is no list of easy subjects, because they are different for everyone.

To understand which subjects are easier for you to take at the OGE, first you should choose one direction out of two. Having decided, we can move on to further search.

Choosing a technical direction

If the choice fell on a technical direction, then, most likely, physics is not an overwhelming science for the student. But, alas, this is not always the case. Sometimes the desire to get a technical profession may not come true due to problems with the subjects required for passing. What to do in this case?

If you understand that physics is not the easiest subject, then you need to properly plan your preparation.

1. Ask a tutor for help. If a student needs to score a considerable number of points, then it is very difficult to prepare well for the OGE on his own.
2. In addition to classes with a specialist, the child must study independently, which means planning his work and strictly following the class schedule.
3. In order to pass the physics exam successfully, you need to practice a lot. Constantly solving problems is the key to success on the OGE.

The same advice can be applied to other exact sciences, for example mathematics and computer science.

Humanitarian direction

With the humanitarian direction, everything is a little different. Of course, due to the large number of items, everyone can find the easiest one for themselves. But we can offer a list of the most popular subjects for passing the OGE, which suggests that they are relatively easy.

Social science

About 70% of students in 9th grade pass this subject. Such high popularity is due to the fact that the subject is easier to understand and remember. This science is not exact, and the student gains much of the knowledge in this course in the course of his life, because this subject is the science of society.

But we should not forget that easy subjects at the OGE will not be easy if you do not prepare for them. A student who regularly completes homework in social studies, prepares at home on his own at least a couple of times a week, and is interested in the subject in class will undoubtedly receive a high score on the OGE.

Story

Actually name this item easy language turns with difficulty. But about 28% of 9th grade students pass history. What's the secret? The fact is that history is a science that needs to be taught and memorized. There are no complex puzzles or formulas, but there are a large number of dates and events that need to be remembered. If a child takes preparation responsibly, he will not need anything other than careful memorization. And that means the exam will not be so difficult for him.

Biology

And this list ends with biology. Biology is very interesting science. In addition, it is necessary for admission to any medical college; without it it is impossible to get medical education. Therefore, this subject is often chosen in 9th grade. But it is not too easy. IN OGE tasks The child may encounter not only test questions, but also problems that need to be solved. One good thing is that biology is not difficult to understand. With due effort, it will be possible to pass this subject.

OK it's all over Now. The student only needs to think carefully about his preferences and abilities, and he will be able to answer for himself the question of which subjects are easier to pass on the OGE. If he plans his preparation, the OGE will no longer seem so scary and difficult to him.

Also, the student must know how many subjects to take for the OGE. The changes that have occurred over a couple of years are unlikely to please future students. And they consist in the fact that if previously a student could only pass the compulsory subjects or choose the ones he needed, then today, in addition to the two compulsory subjects, everyone must determine two more subjects that he wants to pass.

This suggests that each student should prepare for at least 4 subjects, or even more. But you shouldn’t be afraid of this either. Don’t forget that if you take your studies responsibly, then you won’t have to think about which subjects are easier to pass on the OGE.