There are quite a few legends and fairy tales about the existence of the black rose. Many of us have heard about the existence of black roses from friends, relatives and just acquaintances. Others say that they saw an absolutely black rose in person. But is this true? Does a completely black rose really exist?

Briefly about pigments

The fact is that the color of any flower, including roses, is determined by biological pigments (biochromes) - colored substances that make up the tissues of organisms, and black pigment does not exist in nature. And this is a scientifically proven fact. Can't argue with that. So there cannot be a perfectly black flower in nature. Therefore, the existence of the black rose can be questioned.

So what? Are all the stories about the existence of black roses fiction? Answer this question as follows: yes and no.

Varieties of black roses

There are varieties of so-called black roses, such as:

• Black magic;
• Black baccarat;
• Norita is miniature;
• Black Beauty;
• Black Prince;
• Black jade;
• and so on.

All of them, in fact, are not completely black, but only have a black tint: dark burgundy, blue black and others like them.

Halfeti

But there is one variety that rightfully deserves to be called a black rose - this is Halfeti. Halfeti is a variety of black rose that grows in only one place on the planet, the Turkish village of Euphrates. Due to the peculiarities of the soil and the composition of groundwater, its shade is closest to absolutely black. Growing this variety in other places did not give such results.

In fact, roses are not pure black. Neither black nor blue. Although work on breeding the black rose has been going on since the century before last. The fact is that these beauties do not have the pigment genes responsible for this color. Therefore, a positive result in breeding black petals is still unattainable.

All roses that appear black or have the word Black in their name are actually not black, but very dark red, crimson, and lilac. Some of them are so dark that the nuances of the shade can only be distinguished in direct sunlight. It is possible to obtain a black rose artificially. To do this, you need to take a white rose and immerse it in black ink for a while. The petals will absorb the black color - and the black rose is ready. Gardeners are very fond of this dark color group. There are many varieties.

Varieties of “black” roses

Black Baccarra is a representative of the dark red color of roses. When unopened, they are almost black. The flowers are double, dense, and have a faint scent. The bush is erect. The peduncles are long, so the variety is ideal for cutting. In order for this rose to please lovers with its black velvet color, it needs to be planted in partial shade.

Mildred Scheel is a dark crimson hybrid tea rose. The diameter of the round, goblet-shaped flowers reaches 11 cm. The petals are velvety with a rich aroma. They open slowly, but stay on a tall, erect bush for a long time. Suitable for cutting.

Burgundy Ice - this rose is the color of rich Burgundy wine with a black coating on velvety petals. The bush is erect, powerful, literally strewn with medium-sized double flowers with a diameter of 6 to 8 cm. The color intensity intensifies towards the edges of the petals. The advantages of this rose are its light aroma and almost thornless shoots. But the strength of the parental genes can manifest itself as white spots, or even whole petals of white or pink flowers.

Lavaglut - medium-sized roses of dark red color. The diameter of the flower is 5-7 cm. The petals are terry, velvety, collected in brushes of 5-15 pieces. The rose blooms all summer. The lush bush is strewn with flowers, which, when fully opened, reveal golden-yellow stamens. This rose tolerates both sunny and rainy weather. This variety has no smell, which may appeal to people suffering from allergies.

Fisherman's Friend is one of the most fragrant dark roses. It has a rich sweetish smell. The flowers are large, dark crimson, reaching a diameter of 15 cm. At the beginning of flowering, they are shaped like a bowl, and as the petals open, they turn into rosettes. The bush is tall and very thorny. The young shoots, distinguished by bright red thorns, make it particularly decorative.

And it can mean quite different things.

And the meanings are very different from each other. It all depends on how you feel about it.

With everything life path Humanity has used flowers to express their emotions, passion, hatred and love. However, the expression of feelings without words became widely used in the Victorian era.

Roses have always been considered a symbol of love and affection. No other flower could replace a symbol of love and affection for a person. But over time, roses, depending on their color, received different meanings. Do black roses exist? And what do they mean?

What does it mean?

Black roses are often mentioned in literature, but in reality they do not exist. As a rule, they are dark red or burgundy in color. Florists make black roses by adding ink to water, allowing the roses to sit overnight.

Black color has always symbolized death. Therefore, the meaning of the black rose is death and the cry of loss. Therefore, it is used in a funeral procession to show grief. A black rose is sent to a person who must go to war, which also symbolizes sadness and farewells.

Death is not the only meaning of the black rose. They also have a positive meaning. A black rose can mean both a new beginning and rebirth. This flower can represent the death of everything old and the beginning of everything new.

A black rose means the end of something and it could be a relationship. If a person receives it from a loved one, it may symbolize the end of that relationship.

If for some a rose symbolizes tragic love, then for others it is a symbol of deep and pure devotion. A rose can indicate a devotion as deep and rare as a flower.

Black roses are also a symbol of hatred and revenge. If you send it to your enemy, then you are showing your feelings of revenge.

There are also meanings for a black rose. This is protest, resistance, courage and strength. During the battle against the English, the Irish used black roses as a symbol of courage and resistance. The sixteenth-century song "Little Black Rose" is one of the most famous patriotic songs of the Irish.

IN political life the rose is mainly associated with Irish nationalism. The black rose was once a symbol of Ireland, when the mention of Ireland as sovereign state was prohibited by English law. The black rose symbol was also used as a sign of anarchist movements.

IN modern literature The black rose is designated as a symbol of evil, and as the dark side of human nature. In the books, this flower is the favorite flower of vampires.

For some, the black rose represents everything dark in this life, while for others, this flower represents everything new, elegant and sophisticated.

The whole meaning of this flower depends on the sender. And so that there are no misunderstandings between people, include a note where you explain your feelings. And this will help understand the meaning of your gift.

Sincerely

Buy wedge sneakers , let the neighbors burst with envy.

The rose is a symbol of beauty. It is presented in the form of a branched shrub, there are thorns on the stems, green leaves, and buds of different colors. But the rarest are black roses, represented by various varieties, the names of which are “Black Prince”, “Black Baccarat”, “Black Butte” and others. It is worth taking a closer look at what they are like and how to plant such flowers.

Description

Black roses first grew in the small Turkish village of Halfeti. Velvety petals, subtle shimmer, aromatic notes leave the most pleasant impressions and inspire. The black rose has a dark red or dark scarlet color, but in certain lighting it looks like black. Some varieties have dark crimson shades, close to black. The areas where black roses are grown differ in the condition of the soil - groundwater has a high level of hydrogen, so the flowers have an unusual tone. Flowers will only bloom in spring.

Their color will be dark red at first and turn black in summer.

Rose bushes have a height of 71 centimeters to 1.7 meters. The leaves have green color with tints of red or black. The surface of the leaves is soft and smooth. The bud is medium or slightly bigger size, has a glass or spherical shape. The diameter of the flowers is about 13 cm, the flowers themselves consist of 40–47 velvety, double petals. The stems have thorns, but in some varieties there are too few of them.

Varieties

The black rose is very stunning and rare. Thanks to the work of breeders, several varieties of this beautiful flower have been developed.

"Black magic"

The variety "Black Magic" is intended for cutting, but it can also be grown. The bushes are 1 meter high. The flowers are medium-sized and have a dark burgundy tone. They grow on bushes with dark green foliage. “Black Magic” is distinguished by the fact that it tolerates frost, is not susceptible to various diseases and constantly blooms profusely. This variety also withstands dry and hot climates well. A cut black rose can last in a vase for about 15 days.

It should be planted in the fall, and in regions with harsh winters - in the spring, but only in open ground.

"Black Prince"

At the end of the 19th century, breeders were able to develop the Black Prince variety of black rose. The young bush has a height of approximately 91 centimeters. A more mature bush can grow up to 1.5 meters in height and have a width of 89 cm. The Black Prince rose is densely covered with green leaves and large thorns. The huge flowers of a dark burgundy hue are cup-shaped and reach a diameter of 11 cm. The flowers have 47 petals, with an angular shape. The aroma of this black rose is very pleasant.

Rose "Black Prince" can grow quickly, transfer cold winter and have continuous abundant flowering. This species is resistant to various diseases. The Black Prince variety is suitable for cutting and can last the longest in a vase. This rose can also be planted, but for this you need to use an area that has a lot of shade. If you grow a rose under the sun, the flower will take on a crimson hue.

This type has the only drawback - it is a weak peduncle, due to which large buds can slightly droop down.

"Black Baccarat"

The Black Baccarat variety is considered the blackest rose. This species belongs to the hybrid tea group and is darker. If you take proper care, the bush will acquire a semi-spreading form, reaching a height of 105 cm and having a diameter of 62 cm. The flower itself looks like a glass and has a diameter of 11 cm. This rose has 45 star-shaped petals.

"Black Baccarat" has a subtle, unobtrusive aroma. The leaves should be a rich green color with a red tint. This variety of black rose differs from other varieties in that it has virtually no thorns and is more resistant to cold, various diseases and pests. The Black Baccarat variety is suitable for cutting but can also be grown in the garden. This variety can bloom several times, from early summer to late autumn.

"Black Butte"

Rose "Black Butte" is a hybrid tea variety. Its velvet-like petals are dark red with a black tint. Rose has a strong and sweet scent. The diameter of the flowers is approximately 9–11 cm. The bush itself has a height of 1 meter. This type of rose cannot withstand the cold and can suffer from fungal diseases, so it requires careful care. It can be used for cutting.

How to choose seedlings correctly?

In many flower shops There are black rose seedlings. But to choose a good plant, you need to pay attention to the following rules:

• Before choosing a variety, you must first decide in what conditions the flower will grow;
• you need to understand which group the selected species belongs to by considering its characteristics: growth, initial and prolonged flowering, repetition of flowering and others;
• you should consult with experts and understand where it is better to grow this or that variety of black roses, find out the age of the young seedling; cultivation can be different types: on the ground, in a greenhouse or greenhouse;
• you need to purchase grafted seedlings that are no more than 2–2.5 years old; plants that are of this age can endure a cold winter and take root when planted;
• The weakest are considered to be seedlings on their own roots, since they grow for a very long time and in most cases cannot withstand cold winters;

• it is necessary to check the quality and age of the stem of a seedling that has bare roots, as some stems will have a woody appearance;
• a young plant with bare roots should be disinfected using copper sulfate (35 grams per bucket of water);
• all stems should have a fresh, green, uniform appearance; if the stems are wrinkled, then the seedling itself is dried out or has diseases;
• healthy plants should not have spots; they must have well-developed roots, stems, leaves and buds;
• if purchased young seedlings need to be transported over a long distance, then certain conditions must be created for them: the roots must be immersed in water, the shoots must be wrapped in wet paper, the seedlings themselves must be placed in plastic film, thanks to this, the plants will live for about 6–8 days.

Features of planting

It is better to grow bushes where there is shade, since the sun's rays can damage dark flowers by overheating them. Early spring is the time to plant, grow and water bushes. In order to water black flowers, you need to use colored water. You need to take 1 spoon of black dye, dilute it in 6 tbsp. water and water the bush once every 2 weeks. The main thing is to use only food coloring so as not to harm the flower.

If the bushes are of considerable size, then you need to add a little more solution. In a month, changes will be visible on the plant buds. Before adding large amounts of dye, you should wait until the flower opens. If it is small, then it is better not to take risks with a huge amount of dye and leave the flowers to grow.

In two months they will be able to fully bloom and delight with their beautiful appearance.

You must also follow the following rules when planting this flower:

• varieties of black roses are resistant to frost and can withstand cold down to -21 degrees, but if the temperature is below -21 degrees, then these flowers will have to be covered so that they do not spoil;
• all bushes must be constantly pruned, as well as unnecessary shoots and damaged branches must be removed; roses that bloom for several seasons must be pruned in the fall;
• It is imperative to carry out agrotechnical measures so that the bushes can bloom throughout the season;
• if the flowers are located next to the balcony or in the garden, then they should not be sprayed every day, in this case you can water them with warm water once a week;
• Since black roses require air, the soil must be carefully loosened, but the roots of the flower must not be touched.

At home, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

• These flowers should be placed on a consecrated window, but the heat should not be allowed;
• You should not leave flowers near too dry air, as the leaves may dry out and pests will appear on them.

Compatible with other colors

With such beautiful flowers as roses you can create excellent floral combinations. It is important to remember that this flower is the main element. The superiority of roses must be properly separated from other flowers. To prevent aphids from landing on the bushes, you need to plant plants such as nasturtium and lavender nearby. Calendula can repel aphids, bugs, and ticks. Geranium, tansy and thyme have a strong scent and repel Japanese beetles.

To prevent fungus from appearing on the flowers, it is necessary to plant garlic and onions next to the bushes, and the latter will also help increase the pleasant smell of roses.

Are roses naturally black? Roses with dark burgundy petals are considered black. Nowadays, there are many specialized flower companies selling black roses. But most of these roses are simply painted black. Breeders in special nurseries carry out work on breeding natural dark burgundy, almost black roses.

Black is considered a color business style. Therefore, presenting a bouquet of black roses as a gift can provide you with an invaluable service.

Varieties of black roses - descriptions and features

The black beauties Black Baccara, Barkarole, Black Magic, Black Tea, Black Beaty, Schwartz Madonna are incomparable with anything.

Rosa CHG Black Baccara

Rosa CHG Black Baccara

The fabulously beautiful Black Baccarat rose was bred in 2004 by the French Meiland selection. This is a rose of incredible color and shape. The color is extremely close to black.

The black color is clearly expressed in the buds. Velvety flowers of a dark burgundy tint delight the eye in warm time of the year. But a rose grown in a hot period of time on soil with high acidity will be black. And with the arrival of autumn cold, they become bright black.

Small double flowers, 9-10 cm in diameter, cup-shaped and with petals sharpened at the tips. They have a subtle aroma. The green leaves have a slightly noticeable red tint. The bush reaches 80 cm in height. They have very few thorns, which is convenient when cutting. The rose is moderately resistant to diseases. When planting, it is better to use an area in partial shade. There the rose blooms velvety black.

Rose CHG Barkarole

Rose CHG Barkarole

The Barcarolle rose variety is popular not only in Germany, where it is planted in huge tracts, but in all countries. It was bred by German breeders Tantau in 1988.

Grown in cool conditions, it grows to a height of 70 cm. In warm conditions, it grows even more. The buds are goblet-shaped with protruding petals in the center. Large double flowers. In cold conditions, black color is at its maximum. The stems are long and straight, which is very convenient for cutting. It blooms constantly all season long and fills the garden with pleasant aromas. The main enemy is powdery mildew. Retains its presentation for a long time when cut.

Rose CHG Black Magic (Black Magic)

Rose CHG Black Magic (Black Magic)

A unique beauty of the hybrid tea group Black Magic (Black Magic), bred by Tantau, grown in Germany in 1997. She was taken out for cutting. But she has won the title of garden queen on almost every continent. Dark buds look almost black.

When blooming, the petals in the center of the flower are red, more dark crimson in color. The outer petals are black. Flowers with gracefully arched petals of medium size. A vigorous, upright bush with bronze young growth. The foliage is dark green. It has very strong resistance to various diseases.

In the Netherlands, the variety has become widespread in the country's domestic market. Cut roses keep well for up to two weeks.

Rose ChG Black Tea (Black Tea)

Rose ChG Black Tea

Coffee rose variety Black Tea or (Black Tea) was grown in 1973 by K. Okamoto. She is the most extraordinary rose. The flowers are delightfully shaped and have a scarlet color with a grey-brown tint. When flowering, it can change colors from a coral-gray tint to a dark brown tone.

This type of rose is somewhat similar to the Smoky variety, which was grown in 1973. But the flowers of the Black Tea variety have a more attractive flower shape. Maybe not everyone likes this brown beauty, but if you look closely, it’s hard not to notice her strange magical beauty.

Rose ChG Black Beauty (Black Beaty) Black Beauty

Rose CHG Black Beauty (Black Beaty)

Another representative of the type of hybrid tea roses of the Delbar selection, Black Beauty or Black Beauty, was bred in 1973. It is considered the darkest rose in the world. The velvet-like petals are dark red with a black tint. The flowers are small and 8-10 cm in diameter. They bloom continuously throughout the flowering period.

It has a strong and very pleasant aroma. The bush grows up to one meter in height. It is susceptible to fungal diseases and requires shelter in the cold season. Excellent for cutting.

But the Schwartz Madonna rose is endowed with the darkest shade among the hybrid tea roses. It has large, matte red-black flowers. And it is worth a separate discussion.

In nature, the “queen of flowers” ​​does not have a black color; this shade exists in roses bred by breeders. Moreover, even in hybrid varieties there is no purely black shade of petals, and their color is very unusual, dark, but not perfectly black.

Black petal roses

Although No one has yet succeeded in producing a rose with pure black petals., but similar colors include varieties that are closest to this shade.

The most popular of them are well known abroad, as well as in our country. These hybrid varieties are highly resistant to diseases and pests, have high frost resistance (mostly), are not too capricious and require care.

Type of rose	Variety	Country - breeder	Description of the bush	Characteristics of flowers
Hybrid tea variety	Black lady	Germany	The bush is well leafy, of medium height, used for cutting and decorative design of flower beds	The color of the petals is black with a red tint, blooms slowly (within 14 - 18 days), persistent, pleasant aroma
Hybrid tea variety	Night	Ireland	There are few thorns on the stems, the stems are thin, the foliage is dark green,	The petals are black with a hint of crimson, velvety, the aroma is not strong, persistent
Hybrid tea variety	Nigrette	Germany	Shrub of medium height, green foliage with a matte tint	The color of the petals is black with a burgundy tint, the ends of the petals bend outward
Hybrid tea variety	Black magic	Germany	The bushes are tall (1.1 - 1.3 m in height), straight, foliage is dark emerald green, young shoots have a bronze tint	The buds have an almost perfect black color; as the petals bloom, they acquire a slight reddish tint, their middle is dark red.
Chinese rose	Louis XIV	France	The bushes are low, well branched, young leaves with a crimson tint	The flowers are small but numerous, black with a purple tint, velvet petals
Remontant hybrid variety	Black Prince	England	Medium height bushes, classic sized foliage	The petals are dark, with a raspberry-burgundy tint, the aroma is persistent
Hybrid tea variety	Black is beautiful	France	Bushes of medium height, low foliage	Velvety black petals with a red tint, strongly double buds

History of breeding rose varieties

All types of these flowers were bred in different time from Rosehip. Most modern hybrid varieties are the fruit of long-term work by scientific breeders who crossed different varieties more than once.

The first mention of the black rose is associated with the city of Halfeti (Türkiye). It was there that flowers with completely black petals grew, which began to be crossed with roses. These petals received a dark shade due to specific substances found in the soil. These substances imparted a high level of acidity to the soil precisely at the moment when these bushes began to bloom. When the Euphrates overflowed its banks and flooded this city, this shrub, blooming with black roses, was considered an endangered variety.

Experienced breeders are well aware that natural conditions The appearance of black in rose petals is impossible because these flowers lack blue pigment. And even looking at the rose from the city of Halfeti, you can notice that its petals are not perfectly black, but have a mixed color, consisting of dark burgundy and purple.

Diseases of roses and their treatment (video)

The rose, depending on its color, has different meanings in the symbolism of different countries. In Christian rites, this flower symbolizes the suffering of God's son Christ, as well as the sign of the Virgin Mary. But in Kabbalistic theories, the “queen of flowers” ​​represents the center of everything mystical, as well as the center of creation.

But these flowers are entirely black or with a black border and stand completely apart from the variety of shades of hybrid tea varieties of these flowers. Usually the color black is associated with mourning ceremonies, sadness, and grief for the dead.

However, in Lately bouquets of roses in black shades are increasingly being purchased for completely different reasons - for good luck or happiness. And more and more often florists say that It is these flowers that contain a charge of positive energy. And the Japanese, when drawing up ikebana, include black roses in them as a symbol of human resilience and admiration for the strength of people’s spirit.

Compatibility with other flowers in the flowerbed

The decoration of the garden plot is currently gaining great importance for flower growers. The queen of flowers in the decoration of any size area is especially popular due to the wide range of colors and the long flowering period - from late spring to mid-autumn.

The most beautiful design of a flower bed looks like roses of different varieties and colors, from white to colored and dark colors. You can combine contrasting colors of these shrubs, which looks most impressive.

You can also create hedges from tall rose bushes. In this case, the bushes are planted at a smaller distance from each other than usual. But such bushes need proper pruning so that the bushes do not become infected with fungal diseases.

This flower looks very impressive in single plantings. The place for them must be selected so that the rose bushes are visible from different ends of the site.

Features of planting black roses

These flowers are hybrids of a new generation and are much less demanding to care for than rose bushes of more early dates selection. However, you should know some features when growing black roses:

• these new varieties are more frost-resistant and usually tolerate frosts down to -20°C. But still in central regions our country will have to shelter them for the winter, since often in the middle of winter the thermometer in these regions can drop much lower;
• bushes should be pruned regularly, and not only excess shoots must be removed, but also damaged and old branches. Flowers that bloom for more than one season must be pruned every autumn;
• black roses are used not only to decorate flower beds, but also in alpine slides, as well as to create hedges;
• In order for this shrub to bloom throughout the season, it requires certain agrotechnical measures.

Black roses are not recommended to be planted in areas where direct sunlight falls on them in the middle of the day. It is better for roses to grow in an area where there is enough warmth and sunlight is diffused. Direct sunlight reduces decorative qualities black flowers - they fade and fade faster. In addition, foliage in direct sunlight can get severely burned and also die.

Seedlings: how to select and store (video)

It is best to choose an area where during the daytime the roses will be hidden from the sun by trees, taller shrubs or buildings. You should also “hide” the queen of flowers from strong and cold northern and eastern winds.

These roses do not like nearby soil waters either. In this case, drainage material should be placed at the bottom of the planting holes, and the planting beds should be made higher than usual.

The soil for planting roses should be light, preferably loamy. Roses respond very well to fertilizers, especially organic ones. It is best to apply rotted cow manure under these bushes.

Seedlings should not be planted in the same flower beds where they grew before. After a suitable place for planting rose seedlings has been selected and prepared, you need to decide on the planting material.

Choosing seedlings correctly

Each seedling should be carefully inspected before purchase. You need to pay attention to the following:

• The shoots should ripen well. To check the degree of ripening of the shoot, you need to press on the side thorn - it should be well separated from the stem;
• the bark of the stems should have a lively shine and be juicy;
• The roots should not be damaged, and when cut they should have a whitish color with a yellowish tint.

Usually, rose bushes that are at least 2 years old are planted in open ground. Bushes with wrinkled shoots and a completely dry root system should not be used for planting.

Landing technology

It is best to buy seedlings and plant them in early autumn. In this case, the planting material will be fresh. But when purchasing seedlings in the spring, you can also purchase last year’s planting material, which may be too dry. You should choose only completely healthy and strong plants.

• Using a special sharp garden knife, cut the rose roots in half, removing dry and damaged roots. The shoots are also reduced by 14 - 18 cm, then the seedlings are placed in water room temperature until the plant is moved into open ground.
• The planting hole should have dimensions of 0.5 * 0.5 m, and its depth should be 0.1 m greater than the root system of the seedling. Be sure to loosen the bottom.
• The soil from the hole is mixed with compost, and wood ash is also added. 10 liters of water in which heteroauxin is dissolved are poured into each well.

The interval between rose bushes should be about 1.5 m.

Growing in open ground (video)

Black roses are very unusual and will decorate any flower bed or bouquet. They look so beautiful among other flowers that they will not leave anyone who appreciates the beauty of these plants indifferent.

Gallery: black roses (25 photos)

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Reviews and comments

Making a Black Rose

It is difficult to imagine more “Gothic” and mystical flowers than black roses. In their beauty, probably only orchids or lilies of the same color can be compared with them. For many years, the world's best breeders have strived to create black roses. This color has always been associated with everything mysterious and elegant, so many people wanted to produce such flowers. Scientists in Holland and France, striving for this, were faced with a still unresolved problem: the lack of black pigment in roses. Only through many years of crossing the darkest burgundy varieties was it possible to achieve a color that was closest to the desired one.

Who are these flowers suitable for?

Black roses are given only on special occasions and not to everyone. Many people are wary of such gifts, because, despite all the beauty of such a bouquet, its color involuntarily evokes strange thoughts associated with something gloomy. Many florists recommend presenting black roses in combination with other flowers, brighter and lighter. Such bouquets are preferred by strong-willed people who love everything unusual and exotic. A young girl or older relatives are unlikely to like such a gift. In the minds of most people, this color evokes thoughts of mourning, which is why black roses have not yet become widespread.

Varieties of black rose

What are they really like? Black roses that are commercially available come in two types. The first is flowers that acquired this color using special coloring agents. The second type is dark burgundy roses, which were bred by breeders in greenhouses. These flowers appeared with us quite recently. They are not a product genetic engineering. Black rose is the product of long and hard work by experienced flower growers to create truly dark shades of burgundy roses. There are several varieties of these flowers with spectacular buds. One of the most popular and widespread is the “Black Magic” rose. It belongs to the group of hybrid tea roses. The height of its bush is about 1 m. The diameter of the flowers is 11-12 cm. This rose is characterized by repeated flowering. Planting material for such shrubs can be purchased at special nurseries. If you have certain skills in floriculture, anyone can grow these beautiful flowers on their plot.

There are a number of varieties whose names contain the word “black”, for example, “Black Baccara”. But there are also dark-colored roses without this word: “Barcarolle”, “Stromboli”, “Prince”, “Tradescant”, “Falstaff”, “Baron Girod de Line”. Most of them are hybrid teas or scrubs. Only a few of these roses are classified as floribundas. The famous breeder David Austin is doing a lot of work on breeding the darkest-colored varieties. Nurseries Kordes and Tantau are not far behind him. All varieties of black roses differ from each other in the height of the bush, the shape and size of the flowers, and their aroma. General rule for growing all dark-colored roses is that the most saturated color of the buds can only be obtained when growing them in the shade, away from direct sun rays. This circumstance significantly reduces the ability of ordinary gardeners to grow black roses in open areas. personal plots. The best results in their cultivation can be achieved in greenhouses or conservatories.

Shrub roses, depending on the type, can be spreading or narrow pyramidal, small-flowered or large-flowered. The height of the varieties also varies - from 25 cm to 3 m. Plant leaves can be ovate, odd-pinnate, with a serrated edge.

The colors of roses are amazing in their variety: white, red, pink, etc. As for the shape of the flower, it can be:

• Peony-shaped;
• Pompom;
• Have a saucer shape;
• Cup-shaped;
• spherical;
• Cone-shaped;
• Flat.

The aromas of the species are also different, as are the characteristics of their cultivation.

Main varieties of bush roses

Today there are many varieties of flowers such as roses. Let's look at the most popular of them.

Bush name	general description	Characteristics of flowers	Features of cultivation
	The height of the bush reaches 1 m, the aroma is bright, a repeat-blooming rose	They have a delicate peach color, the shape of the flowers is cupped	Does not require special care, except protection from rain
	French rose with fragrant aroma	The flowers are densely double, pale pink, large	Requires virtually no care, prefers planting in sunny areas
Bombastic (lat. Bmbastic)	Shrub rose with lush flowers, leaves and stems light green	Peony flowers	Requires fertilizing and protection from pests in the garden
Lydia (lat. Lidia)	Group of roses - splashes, up to 15 roses in one inflorescence	Dark red, double, miniature rose	Requires large quantity light, otherwise unpretentious
Black Prince (lat. Cherniy Prince)	Bush height – up to 1.5 m, width – up to 0.9 m	Dark burgundy flowers	An unpretentious tall rose, but requires shelter for the winter
Yana (lat. Jana)	Shrub standard rose, blooms all season	Soft pink small flowers, look great as a gift in a box	Requires fertilizing during the summer and protection from pests
Lambada (lat. Lambada)	Scrubs, bush height up to 1 m	Salmon-orange flowers	Requires fertilization
Piano (lat. Piano)	German rose, blooms until autumn, actively used for cutting	Color pink, solid	Requires periodic loosening of the soil

How to make supports for bush roses

Choosing supports for garden plants you should pay attention to reviews about them, and also have a clear idea of ​​what size and shape such a product should have. Small bushes require small supports, large bushes require large ones. At the same time, both varieties should perform a decorative function.

So, the support for the rose can be:

• simple wooden;
• complex, similar to geometric figure, bent column, plastic mesh;
• thin non-metallic arc;
• in the form of a conical metal tower;
• in the form of a column of twigs.

There are also various plastic supports that also provide good support to plants. You can buy them at flower or gardening stores.

Supports for roses: master class (video)

Diseases of bush roses

In early spring, having freed the roses from their winter shelter and made sure that their favorites overwintered safely, many are wondering how to protect the inhabitants of the rose garden from diseases and pests that can harm the plants and prevent them from abundant flowering.

It is in the spring, as in the case of chrysanthemums, it is necessary to carry out a number of measures to protect rose bushes from diseases and pests. First of all, when unhilling, you should rake up all fallen leaves from last year and other debris and burn them. It is not worth leaving or using this waste in a compost pit, since the causative agents of many diseases remain in the foliage after winter, which will later be very problematic to get rid of.

It's no secret that the most beautiful flower at the same time, it is also a rather capricious creature, susceptible to various ailments that an advanced rose grower needs to know by sight.

Rust

The cause of rust is fungus. Its life activity accelerates with the arrival of spring and brown spots, similar to rust, begin to appear on the upper part of the leaves. Gradually, these spots change their color to black, and the infected leaves fall off.

Powdery mildew

This disease got its name because of the peculiar white plaque, which covers infected plants. These are spores that, when ripe, can also release a liquid that resembles water droplets on the plant. The best means There is practically no fight against powdery mildew - the infected plant will most likely die. Besides this the disease is extremely contagious and easily spreads to neighboring bushes.

Black spot

A fungal disease that appears in late August - September. Looks like black spots covering the leaves. It occurs due to too much watering or lack of fertilizers in the spring.

In the rosary, the statement remains true that any disease is easier to prevent than to cure. Therefore, to prevent diseases, you need to adhere to certain rules bush care. First of all, overwatering should be avoided.

Itself is cold and humid climate not suitable for the queen of flowers - she begins to get sick, including fungal diseases. Evening heavy watering works in a similar way, when not all the water has time to evaporate or be absorbed into the soil.

It is necessary and very careful to prune plants., since unhealed tissue is the source of spread of the disease. It should also be remembered that fungal diseases are contagious, and, therefore, it is necessary to promptly treat or remove diseased bushes.

You can fight diseases that have already appeared, first of all, by sanitary pruning - removing diseased shoots; folk remedies– spraying the bushes with infusion of nettle and tansy, soap solution or infusion of horsetail. If the grower is not prejudiced against chemicals, you can use products such as Fitoverm, Funkginex, iron or copper sulfate.

How to grow bush roses (video)

Basic rules for caring for roses

Why is it that not all people succeed in growing a bush rose? In fact, you just need to know some tricks for growing a plant, and everything will definitely work out. So, let's talk about this.

The most important thing is the soil. It should be light and fertile. When you start planting your flowers in open ground, you should do this in a place protected from drafts.

Equally important is regular weeding, fertilizing and watering seedlings. Without this, the bush may not take root. On hot days, water the rose about every other day.

You should carefully monitor the condition of the stem and leaves of the bush. As soon as you find dried parts, remove them immediately. They do not bring any benefit, they only waste the plant’s moisture and spoil its appearance.

Before purchasing, ask the seller if the flower will have the same rich color as in the picture. You should also ask him how best to plant the variety and what care conditions it requires. Different varieties require different care - this is important to remember!

You can grow rose bushes in the same place for up to ten years, and it is not recommended to replant them often. The best places are sunny areas without winds. Plants can be planted in the garden both in autumn and spring. Roses are most often propagated by cuttings, but they can also be propagated by grafting and seeds.

Do not forget that roses require regular loosening of the soil, especially on hot days. There is no need to penetrate too deeply into the soil, because this can damage the roots of the plant. Fertilize roses with peat, humus and manure.

How to prune bush roses correctly

In spring, pruning plants is aimed at ensuring that the bush acquires the correct shape. In the fall, the branches are thinned out so that air can easily circulate between them. This is necessary so that the rose does not freeze.

Pruning is carried out in the fall right before sheltering for the winter. Up to 5 young branches are left on each bush. Those branches that are directed inward are removed. All cut parts are collected and burned. It is important to get rid of three-year-old branches, as they only take away nutrients and do not bring any benefit.

Application in landscape design

Planting bush roses to decorate the garden is completely justified. English varieties are often planted near a fence or wall. It is not difficult to breed them, and their peony-like shape is unlikely to leave anyone indifferent.

Canadian roses are very frost-resistant, but do not tolerate transplantation. It is recommended to combine high and low bushes with each other. This is how they look most impressive.

Roses with lush heads are often planted with chrysanthemums or other flowers. This makes them look even more impressive. But it will not be possible to transplant them, so you should immediately choose the right place.

How to trim roses (video)

Bushes should be located in a well-lit area, protected from cold winds. The soil should be nutritious, and groundwater should not be close. You should also remove weeds in a timely manner, then the roses will grow well.

So, if you love roses, do not pass by the bush varieties. They look very beautiful and require minimal care! And if you are new to growing roses, it is better to focus on bush varieties.

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