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Dizziness is a subjective feeling of loss of balance and loss of coordination. Simply put, a woman cannot stand on her feet: she either sees objects rotating around her, or feels that she herself is spinning. Dizziness is an unpleasant symptom of various diseases and can occur for a variety of reasons.

Attacks can be short-term, intermittent, or occur systematically in conjunction with other unpleasant symptoms (nausea, cramps, etc.), they last from several minutes to several hours.
If you often experience this condition, you should not delay visiting a doctor. Vertigo rarely forms for no reason and may indicate the presence of serious pathologies in a person.

Nausea and dizziness are typical symptoms

Dizziness and nausea

When during an attack, in addition to dizziness, the patient has nausea, the causes of this condition may be various diseases or age-related changes. In vestibular disorders, symptoms occur suddenly, usually when standing up. They go away on their own within 2 to 5 minutes.

This condition is also typical for alcohol or food intoxication of the body, and in addition to nausea, vomiting, fever and stool disorder may be present.

Dizziness and weakness

Dizziness and weakness usually occur with a rapid increase or decrease in blood pressure. If blood pressure is in the normal range, then the provoking causes may be diseases such as:

• anemia;
• impaired blood circulation in the brain;
• cardiovascular pathologies;
• psychosomatic disorders/psychological instability (consultation with a psychologist will help);
• cancer abnormalities (therapy is prescribed and treated by an oncologist).
• dizziness associated with nausea often appears in people who deliberately limit their food intake or eat extremely sparingly. In this case, the body does not receive enough nutrients.

Pain from dizziness

Painful sensations during dizziness can act as residual effects after injuries or damage to the skull. A similar condition occurs when watching TV for a long time, working or playing on the computer. In such situations, a temporary decrease in the level of vision and tearing are additionally observed.
Also, this ailment can be caused by a number of diseases:

• osteochondrosis (treated by a neurologist);
• low blood pressure;
• borreliosis;
• brain tumors;
• migraine;
• pathologies of the middle ear (diagnosed and treated by ENT).

With prolonged depression, severe emotional experiences, the patient often experiences headache for from 1 - 2 days to several months.

Women feel dizzy after 30 years of age

In women over thirty years of age, this may appear in connection with pregnancy. This condition develops at the initial stage of fetal development and often persists until birth. The fact is that during the period of bearing a child, a restructuring of all internal systems the body, which in turn provokes a deterioration in well-being, especially when the body position changes and during prolonged physical activity.
Often the cause of dizziness is hormonal imbalances (consult an endocrinologist), a decrease in the level of hemoglobin in the blood (find out your norm by following the link), diabetes mellitus, cervical osteochondrosis, lack of vitamins (with a poor diet), unstable blood pressure.

Women feel dizzy after 40 years of age

The main factor in disorders in women over 40 years of age is menopause. During this period, the body is readjusting to another life phase, which causes frequent hot flashes and a feeling of constant weakness.
Also, the reasons why dizziness at this age include:

• hypotension/hypertension;
• inflammatory diseases of the hearing organs;
• pathologies of the heart and blood vessels (diagnosed by a cardiologist);
• Meniere's disease;
• nervous overstrain (therapy will be prescribed by a neurologist);
• insomnia;
• avitaminosis;
• passive lifestyle.

Feeling dizzy when turning your head while lying down

If you periodically experience vertigo when turning your head in the “lying” position, you should consult a specialist for diagnosis, since this phenomenon most often appears in the presence of pathologies that require treatment. These include:

• blood pressure problems;
• osteochondrosis;
• Meniere's syndrome;
• brain tumors;
• diabetes;
• vegetative-vascular dystonia;
• traumatic brain injuries.

Feels dizzy and staggers when walking

If you feel dizzy and unsteady while walking, then this condition can be caused by many factors: illness, cerebellar tumors, vestibular disorders, gas poisoning, stress. In addition to the above symptoms, the patient often additionally has spasms in the occipital region, severe weakness, visual and speech disorders, and impaired coordination of movements.

Feeling dizzy when getting out of bed

Dizziness when getting out of bed is the most common. Additionally, the woman suddenly experiences an attack of severe weakness, instability, spotting in the eyes, bleeding from the nose and throbbing pain in the temples.
This picture is typical for a number of cardiac, vascular, and musculoskeletal anomalies. Negatively affect well-being and cause vertigo when rising, stress, low or, conversely, too high physical activity, poor nutrition, bad habits.

Why do you feel dizzy at normal blood pressure?

If you do not have problems with blood pressure, but you are often tormented by dizziness, pay attention to your physical and psychological state. Perhaps this symptom is caused by accumulated fatigue, lack of sleep, depression, improper daily routine and food intake, or taking certain medicines, which provoke this side effect.
Also, dizziness with good pressure causes various pathologies, for example: curvature of the spinal column, labyrinthitis, gastrointestinal diseases, multiple sclerosis, brain tumors, etc. Then, additionally, headaches, convulsions, numbness of the limbs, nausea and other phenomena may occur.

Main neurological causes

In the medical science of neurology, a large layer is devoted to the problem of the vestibular apparatus, since dizziness is most often due to damage to the nervous structures. Let's look at the main causes of dizziness, which are most often diagnosed in women:

Inflammation of the vestibular apparatus

Usually occurs as a complication of a viral infection. It mainly affects women aged 30-35 years. They suddenly develop severe dizziness, which is accompanied by sweating, palpitations, and general weakness. In such cases, an urgent consultation with an ENT doctor, a neurologist and the prescription of anti-inflammatory drugs are necessary.

Toxic effect of aminoglycoside antibiotics on the inner ear

Problems with visual perception may also occur during treatment with gentamicin, tobramycin, or kanamycin. Along with it, tinnitus and hearing loss may appear.

If symptoms of the toxic effects of antibiotics appear, you must stop taking the drugs and immediately consult your doctor, because such changes are irreversible.

Tumor or metastases in the cerebellum, vestibular nerve, brain stem

Unpleasant sensations in the head may be accompanied by a bursting headache, nausea, episodes of loss of consciousness, and impaired coordination of movements. If a tumor is suspected, the doctor performs an MRI or CT scan of the skull and refers the woman to an oncologist. If cancer has been detected, further tactics depend on the nature of the tumor and its location. Treatment uses chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery.

Temporal lobe epilepsy

This is a special type of disruption of the cerebral cortex, in which the processes of excitation and inhibition change. With some periodicity, the temporal lobe cortex becomes overexcited and produces attacks of dizziness. It is accompanied by abdominal pain, drooling, sweating, and slow heart rate.

The main symptom of epilepsy is the paroxysmal course of the disease. During a calm period, a woman feels completely healthy, but under the influence of some events or out of the blue she begins to feel dizzy. This pathology requires contacting a neurologist; he records brain activity on an EEG and prescribes appropriate treatment.

Migraine

One of the most mysterious types of headaches. It is called the “disease of geniuses”, since the relationship between a person’s outstanding mental abilities and painful attacks of the disease has long been noticed. With a migraine, the head may hurt in the forehead and eyes.

Pathology of the vestibular apparatus

Pathology of the vestibular apparatus - most often found in women with underweight, develops at a young age (from 25 years). Patients are constantly sick in any type of transport; even ordinary rides on attractions end in a severe attack of vertigo.

Hypotension

Chronic hypotensive patients with low blood pressure begin to feel dizzy, especially with sudden movements, getting out of bed, or active physical work. The patient additionally experiences headaches, spots appear in the eyes, and vision deteriorates at the time of the attack.

Dizziness in pregnant women

Pregnancy is a completely new qualitative state of a woman, which is accompanied by significant changes in the body. The concentration of progesterone in the blood increases sharply: this sex hormone is necessary for bearing a fetus. It affects not only the uterus, but also the entire woman’s body.

Progesterone reduces pressure in arterial vessels, which reduces blood flow to the brain. On early stages he does not have time to adapt to new working conditions and sometimes reacts with headaches and dizziness.

A pregnant woman may feel dizzy for another reason, which also leads to partial starvation of the brain. The blood supply to the fetus requires a large volume of blood, so the amount of fluid in the mother’s vascular bed increases. In the early stages, it significantly dilutes hemoglobin, and the oxygen capacity of the blood decreases. The brain has to work in conditions of oxygen starvation, to which it immediately reacts. Subsequently, a healthy woman’s iron reserves are used, the release of red blood cells increases, and brain nutrition is improved.

First aid at home

There are several ways to relieve a short-term attack:

• ventilate the room;
• lie down on a flat surface, and it is recommended not to make sudden movements of the head;
• if possible, place a cool compress on your forehead;
• when in a public place, try to find a secluded corner to sit down, take a couple of sips of plain water, close your eyes and lightly press on your eyelids;
• after the attack has subsided, spend 5-10 minutes in a resting position; when getting up, do not make sudden movements, so as not to provoke a new wave of vertigo.

When urgent medical attention is needed

When vertigo appears along with symptoms such as:

At least once, everyone could experience periodic pain and dizziness.

This phenomenon is associated with a busy lifestyle, improper daily routine, or constant stressful situations.

However, in some cases the reasons are much more serious. In such a situation, in addition to dizziness and pain in the head, symptoms such as weakness, nausea, severe headache in the temporal part, etc. are added.

Therefore, in the process of identifying such a pathology, it is necessary to mandatory contact a specialist.

Main symptoms

Cephalgia can be primary or secondary:

• The primary form is not accompanied by another disease. It includes migraine, pain of a pulsating nature, one-sided (most often the forehead, eye area, and temple hurt). The attack is accompanied by visual disturbances, mild intolerance to light, noise, smells, and sometimes vomiting. Another type is tension cephalalgia, a pressing pain in the head accompanied by tension in the muscles of the head and neck. An attack can be caused by stress, long work on the computer, dehydration, weather, fatigue.
• The secondary form is a symptom of another disease. These pains can have different causes. They vary in location, intensity, frequency, and severity.

Which doctor should I contact?

Often, after physical exertion or mental stress, people feel worse. The nature of the pain can be varied. Compressive, pressing, throbbing pain in one side of the head is possible.

Pain during exercise is often functional in nature. They can occur for many reasons:

• Changes in temperature and atmospheric pressure;
• Stressful state during physical activity;
• Heat and stuffiness in the room;
• Dehydration is often the cause of headaches;
• Eat a large meal before training;
• Overweight people often suffer from hypoxia during exercise.

The likelihood of illness is higher in people with specialties: programmer, accountant, driver, who spend many hours at the computer or constantly strain the muscles of the eyes and neck.

Persistent cephalalgias that occur regularly require a visit to a doctor to rule out serious pathology and prescribe the correct treatment in a timely manner.

The initial appointment should be made by a therapist. He will spend general examination, measure blood pressure, write out directions for tests and refer you to specialists.

If you have unpleasant sensations in the head and neck area, it is good to have a home blood pressure monitor, with which you can track pressure surges in different life situations. A rise in blood pressure after physical activity can often be the cause of pain.

The doctor gives a referral to an otolaryngologist to rule out chronic otitis media, sinusitis or inflammation of the maxillary sinuses (sinusitis).

The doctor can give a referral to an ophthalmologist to identify changes in the fundus and possible vision defects.

Most of the causes of discomfort in the head are associated with neurological symptoms, so diseases accompanied by head pain syndrome are treated by a neurologist.

Causes of illness

Causes of primary headaches:

• migraine;
• voltage;
• physical (including sexual) activity;
• trigeminal autonomic cephalgia.

Causes of secondary headaches:

• fatigue, insomnia, stress, menopause, premenstrual syndrome;
• neuralgia (impairment of the pain control system);
• disorders of the circulatory system, especially blood supply to the brain, hypertension;
• poor posture, difference in leg lengths, scoliosis, spinal overload, cervical spine disorders;
• food allergies, histamine intolerance;
• inflammation of the middle ear;
• cerebral hemorrhage, stroke, cerebral vein thrombosis;
• kidney diseases;
• inflammation of the jaw and teeth;
• eye diseases;
• sunstroke, sunburn;
• infectious diseases;
• diseases, inflammation of the upper respiratory tract;
• head injuries;
• cerebral edema;
• meningitis, meningoencephalitis;
• glaucoma;
• sleep apnea syndrome;
• excessive use of analgesics;
• undesirable effect from drugs and vaccines.

Diagnostics

Vestibular migraine is accompanied by the development of vestibular symptoms or dizziness in combination with migraine. To determine the cause of the disorders and assess the state of the nervous system, it is necessary to undergo a series of diagnostic studies.

Diagnosis of such disorders is carried out by a neurologist, ophthalmologist, otolaryngologist and other highly specialized specialists. To identify pathological conditions the following is prescribed:

1. Doppler ultrasound. During this procedure, the main arteries of the head are examined.
2. Audiographic studies.
3. Ophthalmological examination.
4. Computer and magnetic resonance imaging.
5. X-ray.
6. Electrocardiography.

If such symptoms occur, the skull and cervical spine must be examined. Laboratory tests may also be needed, including general analysis blood, determination of blood glucose levels.

Stress

This condition affects everyone modern man. Stress is caused by hard work, constant noise... Stress cannot be avoided, but it can be mitigated. It is important to learn to relax, find out which situation is the most stressful, try to minimize its impact, or at least change your attitude towards the problem.

What could it be?

There are many reasons why a person has pain and dizziness. The most common of them:

• severe eye fatigue;
• atherosclerosis;
• migraine;
• stressful situations;
• sudden rises from bed; tumors;
• hypertension;
• traumatic brain injuries;
• cervical osteochondrosis;
• consequences of bad habits;
• hypotension;
• infections;
• vegetative-vascular dystonia;
• stroke.

Excessive eye fatigue

This cause of mild dizziness and pain in the head is not dangerous, as it is easily eliminated. Modern people spend a lot of time on the Internet and constantly use gadgets.

TV, computer, smartphone - all this puts serious strain on the eyes. Painful sensations occur both in the evening after work and during the day.

Office workers spend a lot of time at the computer in an unnatural position, which causes chronic strain on the muscles of the neck and back, and the whole body seems to be pulled. To avoid such consequences, give your eyes a rest and control the number of hours spent with gadgets.

Atherosclerosis

A chronic disease as a result of which cholesterol plaques are deposited on the walls of blood vessels in the brain. There is a disruption in the blood supply to certain parts of the brain, which receive less nutrients.

Characterized by dizziness and headache, absent-mindedness, memory loss, weakness, fatigue, and you may want to sleep.

Migraine

A neuralgic disease that is concentrated in one part (in the temporal region on the left or right, the forehead often hurts) and manifests itself in attacks. The disease is characterized by nausea, intolerance to bright light, loud sounds, and pressing pain. The eyes often hurt, and less often they even water.
The pain can last all day and is worsened by any activity. Drinking a painkiller is not a way out of this situation. The disease is temporarily suppressed by tranquilizers and antipsychotics, without eliminating the causes of the disease.

Stressful situations

Sharp ejection large quantity adrenaline into the blood during excitement and stressful situations is a normal reaction of the body. After a short period of time, the adrenaline level returns to normal.

The release of the hormone leads to vasoconstriction, as a result of which the brain receives less oxygen and nutrients, which causes dizziness and pain. It also happens that the pain is constantly present for a week or more.

• dizziness;
• insomnia;
• weight loss;
• heartbeat may be rapid;
• emotional instability.

Sudden rise from bed

This problem often occurs in people with weakened blood vessels: teenagers and the elderly. This happens from a sharp rise in alarm, when the reaction of the heart and blood vessels is delayed.

A brain tumor

General nonspecific symptoms malignant tumor manifest themselves at different stages, among them anemia caused by certain disorders in the tissues is common. With oncology, the head can suddenly become dizzy, the pain comes in attacks, this happens often. Characterized by paleness, weakness, possible fainting, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Patients often experience gait disturbances, increased sweating, and sudden changes in blood pressure.

Hypertension

It is considered one of the most common cardiovascular diseases. The disease, in which blood pressure is elevated, occurs at the age of 30-60 years and is chronic, with periodic improvements and deteriorations observed.

Obvious signs of hypertension:

• persistent headaches that occur at night or early in the morning after waking up;
• pain in the heart area;
• blurred vision, feeling of blurred vision;
• noise in the head, ears;
• shortness of breath after light physical exertion.

Head injuries

A concussion is accompanied by a short-term loss of consciousness at the time of injury. Characteristic:

• vomit;
• severe headaches;
• darkening of the eyes;
• dizziness;
• drowsiness accompanied by yawning;
• loss of coordination;
• weakness.

In the post-traumatic period, the same symptoms are observed. There is no vomiting or loss of consciousness, since these symptoms are one-time and typical only at the time of injury.

Cervical osteochondrosis

Dizziness with this disease is caused by insufficient supply of oxygen and nutrients to the human brain, as evidenced by frequent headaches.

The sensations occur after sleep, the upper limbs may become numb, and sometimes the pain spreads to the spine. Accompanied by fatigue and lethargy. Dizziness intensifies with sharp turns or tilts of the neck; often the reason lies in an incorrectly selected pillow - too soft or too hard.

Bad habits: tobacco and alcohol

In addition to the general destructive effect on the body, smoking and alcohol abuse have a negative effect on the blood vessels of the brain. A hangover is a post-intoxication state after drinking alcoholic beverages.

This may be the reason why you feel dizzy and have a headache. Unpleasant sensations are also present in the abdomen, or rather in the stomach. If the problem does not go away on the second day, it is recommended to go to the doctor.

Smoking leads to an increase in blood pressure, the nutrition of the heart muscles is disrupted, and blood vessels narrow - this is a small part of the possible health risks.

Hypotension

The disease is the opposite of hypertension, that is, blood pressure is low and blood vessels dilate. The disease often occurs in older people. With hypotension, nausea occurs, weakness, and a lethargic state of the body are noted. Loss of balance and mental confusion occur even when getting up from a chair, and sometimes the head does not hurt.

Infectious diseases

Inflammatory processes in the human body cause headaches and slight dizziness. These unpleasant sensations are additional nonspecific symptoms.

Ecology, lack of routine (constant lack of sleep) and severe anxiety and overexertion cause vascular insufficiency, which often occurs in adolescence.

This causes the blood pressure to drop, the vision to darken, the head to hurt, and dizziness. VSD and headaches are interconnected, their treatment must be carried out comprehensively.

Stroke

Acute cerebral circulatory disorders occur as a consequence of atherosclerosis, hypertension or brain abnormalities. Heaviness and pain in the head are one of the signs of a stroke. Pain appears as a result of blood entering the human brain and mixing with brain fluid, after which it can suddenly become unwell.

A person may have pain in the back, cervical spine, or loss of consciousness. Patients who have suffered a stroke report frequent darkening of the eyes and dizziness after the illness.

Eye fatigue

Farsightedness (hyperopia), in which eye strain causes severe discomfort, is often responsible for the condition where headaches and dizziness appear almost daily. Do you feel pain on top of your head and in the eye area that occurs when reading or working at a computer for a long time? The biggest problem is that many people are farsighted without knowing it, thanks to the efficient accommodation of the eyes. However, constant effort or tension is the main reason why headaches and dizziness often occur.

Prevention

Preventive measures that reduce the frequency and intensity of unpleasant sensations in the head suggest:

• Maintaining a daily routine.
• Take breaks while working at the computer every half hour, during which you can optimally move (perform gymnastic exercises).
• Walk outside, constantly ventilate the room. In some cases, dizziness and unpleasant sensations in the head are formed in a stuffy room.
• Relaxation and meditation that effectively restore mental state.
• Massage of the cervical region and collar area effectively eliminates pain in the head caused by osteochondrosis.

Regardless of significant amount factors that cause pain, weakness and dizziness, most of them are successfully treated during the period of timely consultation with a doctor.

By following medical instructions, it is possible to significantly reduce unpleasant symptoms or eliminate them completely.

The current rhythm of life, stressful situations, mental stress and poor environmental conditions often lead to the formation of unpleasant sensations in the head.

Anyone could encounter such a disease. However, it should be noted that headaches sometimes act as symptoms of a dangerous disease.

Therefore, before starting therapy, it is necessary to accurately determine the causes of the disease.

Hypertension

With high blood pressure, dizziness and pain in the back of the head are caused by vasoconstriction and excessive blood flow, which paradoxically causes a lack of blood supply to the brain. If your head is spinning but nothing hurts, keep in mind the possibility high pressure. Dizziness is a kind of alarm signal.

Important! Untreated hypertension can result in bleeding in the brain.

What measures should be taken

So, what to do if you feel dizzy and have a headache. Actually, there are several solutions.

1. It is worth taking painkillers that can temporarily relieve pain. These include drugs such as Citramon, No-shpa, Pentalgin. But they have a temporary effect, so they cannot cope with the pain once and for all.
2. If you have a headache, you can stop the unpleasant sign of dizziness by adjusting your diet. It is also necessary to pay attention Special attention changes in the quality of life in general.
3. If you need to constantly study at the computer, it is important to take regular breaks every few minutes. But this does not mean that you need to constantly run without smoking.
4. It is also worth doing gymnastics, the purpose of which is to eliminate congestion in the cervical vertebral region, as well as to strengthen the spinal muscles.

If a patient develops a stress reaction and often experiences dizziness, it is necessary to promptly consult a doctor who will prescribe quality treatment and provide assistance in the fight against this disease.

Pathological causes

Some pains can be very dangerous, signaling bleeding in the brain or even the presence of a tumor.

Brain tumor

The most serious is pain caused by brain tumors. With intracranial tumors, cephalalgia occurs in 60% of cases. It often represents the first symptom of tumors of the pituitary gland and cerebellum. Pain is rarely observed in slow-growing tumors located in asymptomatic areas (especially the frontal lobes). In particular, meningiomas are clinically “silent” for a long time.

Most often, the pain is of a tension-type nature, less often it imitates a migraine. In the case of frontal localization of tumors, progressive changes in personality, behavior, apathy, and fatigue are recorded. Sometimes the first symptom is an epileptic seizure. Depending on the location, as well as the possibility of pressure transfer to distant structures, neurological signs and/or increased symptoms of intracranial hypertension appear.

Vascular pathologies

The most risky cerebral vascular disease is subarachnoid hemorrhage. We are talking about bleeding from an aneurysm of one of the cerebral arteries into the cavity spaces. The patient feels nauseous, chills, has pain and is dizzy.

Inflammation of the nervous system is a relatively common neurological disorder. Depending on the location of the lesion, diseases are divided into:

• inflammation of the brain (encephalitis);
• inflammation of the meninges (meningitis);
• inflammation spinal cord(myelitis).

Important! Damage to the nerve endings is called radiculitis, and damage to the nerves is called neuritis. These diseases can be combined in various ways.

Head injuries

This is a large and very diverse group. The increase in the number of head and cervical spine injuries is explained by civilizational factors: 45% of injuries are due to road accidents, 30% to falls, 20% to work and sports injuries.

Each brain reacts differently after injury. Even after a concussion, my brain hurts and feels dizzy every day.

The nature of the pain varies. It is accompanied by other symptoms such as:

• nausea;
• dizziness;
• blurred or double vision;
• photophobia;
• tinnitus;
• hearing impairment;
• increased sensitivity;
• anxiety;
• depression;
• fatigue;
• sleep disorders;
• decreased libido.

The most common chronic headache is the tension type.

Vegetative pathologies

The autonomic nerves themselves rarely cause serious problems, but one of them is very common. This is a type of dizziness called vasovagal syncope. The symptoms occur due to a decrease in blood pressure and blood supply to the brain.

Osteochondrosis

The fact that the head hurts and feels dizzy due to disorders of the cervical spine can be identified by the type of pain - it usually radiates to the eye area. The back of the head often hurts from the spine, symptoms also include tingling in the arms, and swelling (swelling) of swelling is not uncommon.

“Dangerous” causes of headaches and dizziness

There are known dangerous diseases that lead to significant discomfort and dizziness.

Typically, these are diseases that directly threaten the health and, in some cases, the life of the patient.

They need a mandatory and immediate visit to a specialist.

• Atherosclerosis. A disease during which cholesterol plaques are deposited on the vascular walls of the brain. Blood flow is disrupted in some parts of the brain, into which fewer nutrients penetrate. As a result, the patient experiences dizziness and a feeling of falling, headache, decreased attention and memory, nausea, weakness and other symptoms. Difficulties with sleep appear, carrying out the simplest tasks provokes a loss of strength.
• Head injury. During various types of head impacts and accidents, injuries to the skull and brain are formed, resulting in swelling in the brain. This can lead to dizziness and pain. In addition, the patient experiences general weakness, chills, severe nausea, disorientation in space, and excessive drowsiness.
• Neoplasms in the brain. An extremely dangerous disease during which the pain is cramping. Dizziness has a specific nature: there is a feeling of the floor leaving under your feet, things spinning. The severity of such symptoms varies depending on the size of the growth and its location. The disease is accompanied by an unsteady gait, nausea, and a gag reflex. The patient sweats intensely, and blood pressure changes significantly. There is a possibility of developing epilepsy.
• Migraine. An unpleasant disease that leads to significant discomfort, which is concentrated in the temples on the right or left side. Dizziness often appears during the period of the so-called aura - symptoms that precede painful discomfort. In some cases, the head becomes dizzy even after the formation of unpleasant sensations.
• Osteochondrosis in the cervical region. A fairly popular disease, during which the structure or location of the vertebrae and discs changes, as a result of which the vessels are compressed. This leads to inadequate supply of oxygen and nutrients inside the brain, which is why pain and dizziness appear, often observed in the morning, intensifying throughout the day. Sleeping on an overly hard or soft pillow can cause discomfort. The patient experiences increased fatigue, drowsiness, numbness in the hands, and dizziness during sudden turns of the head.
• Hypertension. Difficulties with high blood pressure mainly affect older people. The disease is accompanied by dizziness, pain in the head, tinnitus, spots in the eyes, decreased motor activity, drowsiness and other symptoms. In some cases there is a feeling of “heat inside”.
• Hypotension. During it, blood pressure decreases. This disease often affects older people. Symptoms of the disease are as follows: weakness, malaise, pale face, nausea and gag reflex. Feeling dizzy when getting up from a chair.
• VSD. A permanent disorder of a neurological condition that provokes an increase or decrease in tone internal organs, including cerebral vessels. The disease is often observed in adolescence.
• Abuse alcoholic drinks and smoking. Such bad habits, in addition to the general destructive effect on the body, negatively affect the blood vessels in the brain. When smokers give up smoking for a long period of time, this leads to discomfort in the head and deterioration in thinking. After drinking alcohol, the next day a hangover syndrome appears - intoxication of the brain with ethanol, which can provoke cerebral edema. At this stage, headaches and dizziness are constantly noted.
• The head is also dizzy during various types of illnesses in the inner ear - the organ responsible for balance. Causes: infectious lesions, inflammatory processes, injuries. Anti-inflammatory medications also cause similar symptoms. allergic reaction, antibacterial and sedative drugs.

What to do when your head hurts and feels dizzy

First of all, these signs should not be underestimated. It is necessary to visit a doctor who, if necessary, will refer the patient to an ENT specialist or neurologist. If your head begins to hurt and feel dizzy suddenly, sharply, discomfort is accompanied by vomiting, pallor - this may be a warning of a serious illness (hypoperfusion of the brain stem, blockage of cerebral vessels). Each type of dizziness and cephalalgia is a signal of a disorder occurring in the body.

Carrying out examinations for pain

If pain and dizziness bother you often, you need to visit a treating specialist - a neurologist or therapist. They refer the patient to other highly specialized doctors, who identify the general nature of the disease. There are several diagnostic methods that it is advisable to undergo:

• general analysis of blood fluid;
• angiography.

The reasons for this phenomenon, as well as the conclusions of the doctor, influence what the treatment will be.

During pregnancy

Headache is one of the first, but not very common, signs of pregnancy caused by hormonal changes in the body and an increase in blood volume. Pain and dizziness are more common during pregnancy than at other times. Cephalgia is caused by various reasons. In later stages of pregnancy, especially at the end of the 3rd trimester, it can be a sign of preeclampsia.

During pregnancy, it is recommended to avoid medications unless their use is necessary. To alleviate the condition (in severe cases, after consulting a doctor), you can use drugs based on paracetamol (Paracetamol, Panadol, Paralen).

Important! During pregnancy, it is prohibited to take Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin) or Ibuprofen (Ibalgin, Ibuprofen, Nurofen).

Safe medications and pills

When planning a visit to the doctor, the patient should be prepared to answer questions about how often pain occurs and what its intensity is. This will help the doctor develop the correct treatment tactics.

Groups of drugs effective for episodic attacks of pain

Medicines for the treatment of pathology are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). They have an analgesic effect, relieve inflammation, and eliminate swelling.

Often prescribed:

• Ibuprofen-400 mg per day;
• Ketoprofen-100 mg/s;
• Naproxen-500 mg/s;
• Meloxicam-7.5-15 mg/s;
• Celecoxib-200 mg/s.

Most NSAIDs have a negative side effect: with long-term use, they negatively affect the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, including the development of drug-induced gastritis.

Medicines Meloxicam and Celecoxib are new generation drugs that do not provide negative impact on the gastrointestinal tract. The disadvantages of using these drugs include the relatively high price.

Analgesics are often used at home to relieve an attack. They do not treat the disease, but only relieve pain. Drugs in this group are suitable for stopping episodic attacks, but their systematic use leads to the occurrence of abuse syndrome.

During an attack of pain, you can take Paracetamol-100 mg, Citramon, Analgin-500 mg or Mig 200-400 mg.

If the examination revealed the appearance of cephalgia after exercise as a result of increased blood pressure, the doctor will prescribe medications prescribed at an early stage of the development of hypertension. These include: vasodilators, ACE inhibitors, diuretics, calcium channel blockers.

Self-prescribing antihypertensive drugs is unacceptable. Self-medication leads to serious consequences.

For muscle tension, drugs from the group of muscle relaxants are used as part of complex treatment. They relax the spasmodic muscles of the head and neck, relieving pain of a spastic nature, and help restore blood flow.

Often prescribed:

• Mydocalm-150-450 mg per day;
• Sirdalud (Tizanidine) - 4 mg/s;
• Baclofen-15 mg/s.

Nootropic drugs are often prescribed as part of complex treatment: Phenibut, Nootropil, Glycine. Nootropics have an activating effect on brain function and increase its resistance to damaging factors. The drugs improve cerebral circulation and eliminate the consequences of traumatic brain injuries.

Sedatives in combination with basic drugs lead to muscle relaxation and decreased vascular tone. Taking tranquilizers helps relieve pain, but this type of medication quickly causes drug dependence with withdrawal syndrome.

Sedatives that are not addictive: Afobazol, Atarax; alcohol tinctures of valerian, motherwort, Maryina root.

For severe attacks, a combination of drugs is used: Sirdalud 2 mg + Aspirin 500 mg or Analgin 250 mg + sedative.

The use of vitamin B complexes has proven itself. Vitamins B1, B6, B12 have a beneficial effect on the central nervous system and restore the structure of nerve tissue. Often prescribed vitamin complexes: Neuromultivit, Milgamma, Neurovitan.

If attacks of pain recur more than 10 times a month, a course of treatment with Ibuprofen at a dose of 400 mg per day for 2-3 weeks and treatment with muscle relaxants is prescribed for 2-4 weeks.

There is no single scheme for pain relief. Depending on the cause, each patient needs an individual selection of drugs.

When to contact a specialist

If you have headaches or dizziness, see your doctor if:

• discomfort appears repeatedly without a known cause;
• the signs appeared suddenly and are very intense;
• symptoms last longer than 1 day and do not respond to medications;
• manifestations appeared after a head injury or other serious injury;
• symptoms are accompanied by other difficulties;
• The child is sore and dizzy.

When to see a doctor

It is quite easy to differentiate between ordinary headaches and those caused by non-diseases. The following signs may indicate danger:

1. nausea;
2. vomit;
3. dizzy;
4. fainting;
5. ringing or noise in the ears;
6. weakness;
7. nervous tic;
8. hallucinations;
9. visual disturbances;
10. increase in body temperature.

In a situation where you feel dizzy and have a headache, you should immediately contact a highly qualified doctor.

Treatment

Treatment depends on the cause of the pain and dizziness. In some cases, there may be a serious cause, even life-threatening. The main goal of therapy is to treat the cause. To relieve migraines, sleep, relaxation, analgesics, and lifestyle changes are recommended.

Medication methods

The pain can be managed with over-the-counter medications such as Paracetamol or Brufen. However, these methods will not cure the cause. A new drug among the drugs is Migralgin, which is used in the treatment of acute attacks. In case of secondary headache, the cause must be eliminated; helps:

• decrease in blood pressure;
• rehabilitation (for problems with the cervical spine);
• adequate sleep and drinking habits;
• suitable movement, etc.

Non-drug methods

Non-drug therapy includes the following:

• regime measures;
• aromatherapy - the use of essential oils (tangerine, eucalyptus, lemon, jasmine, rose, basil, mint, lemon balm, lavender, chamomile);
• cold or warm compresses;
• dietary changes - limiting foods and drinks that cause headaches and dizziness, especially histamine and histamine liberators;
• sufficient and appropriate movement;
• massage, rehabilitation, physiotherapy, Dorn method.

Traditional methods

Try a tea blend made from the following herbs:

• hop;
• ginger;
• chamomile;
• Melissa;
• lavender;
• mint;
• rosemary.

Take 1 tsp. each herb, pour ½ liter of boiling water, leave for 10 minutes. Drink throughout the day.

A proven aid for headaches and dizziness is the medicinal letter. Pour in 2 tsp. herbs 250 ml boiling water, leave to brew for 15 minutes. This tea can not only be drunk, but also used as compresses.

Folk remedies for headaches

In certain situations, it is possible to relieve headaches using conventional traditional medicine.

However, it should be remembered that they can only be used after medical diagnosis and consultation with a specialist.

The most common ones include:

• Cinnamon tincture. Add 1/8 tsp to 1 glass of boiling water. ground cinnamon. This product is infused for approximately 30 minutes. You need to take it 2 sips with an interval of 60 minutes.
• St. John's wort decoction. This medicinal herb is characterized by a rather strong effect. A similar product is prepared by pouring 1 liter. raw materials with a glass of boiling water. The finished mass is placed in a saucepan and placed on low heat. Warms up within 15 minutes. Cool and strain. You need to use a quarter glass three times a day.
• Lemon. It is necessary to cut the citrus into small slices. Sprinkle with sugar and eat. When such a remedy is not suitable, it is permissible to pour boiling water over the lemon. The product is infused, then a small amount of sugar is added and drunk.
• Apple vinegar. This remedy has proven itself in the fight against migraines. While eating, take a mixture of 1/3 tbsp. l. apple cider vinegar and honey.
• Valerian tincture. This recipe effectively eliminates pain in the head caused by overexertion. Pour 1 cup of boiling water over 1 tbsp. l. dry and crushed root of a medicinal plant. The mass is heated in a water bath for 25 minutes. Then you need to leave the product for about 30 minutes in a warm place. Using water, the decoction is brought to an amount of 200 g. This medicine should be consumed three times a day, half an hour before meals.

To know what to do if you experience dizziness every day, weakness, nausea, constant pain and other symptoms, you need to consult a doctor.

Therapeutic measures

It is important to apply any measures aimed at treating symptoms of weakness, dizziness and headaches with the help of a specialist. This may include recommendations regarding proper nutrition, taking medications and exercising to train the functions of the vestibular apparatus. In rare cases, this is the use of surgical intervention.

It is also worth considering that temporal lobe epilepsy, basilar migraine, brainstem stroke, bacterial labyrinthitis, tumor, are treated depending on the etiology of the causes of each disease. In this case, drugs with a vestibulolytic effect or antihistamines can be used if the pain is systematic.

Antihistamine drugs include Promethazine and Meclozine. Sometimes Diazepam can be included here along with Lorazepam; they belong to the group of tranquilizers necessary to relieve symptoms of anxiety. In case of vomiting with nausea, Metoclopramide is prescribed.

If the pain in the head is long-lasting, then to eliminate such an ailment, the doctor may write a prescription for the purchase of Mannitol, Eufillin or Diazepam. In some cases, Betahistine hydrochloride, which has a similar composition to histamines, can be added to all other medications.

Dizziness as a symptom of the disease

Headache is often a concomitant symptom of many diseases, and if they occur, you should immediately begin treatment:

• Osteochondrosis of the neck.
• Epilepsy.
• Neoplasms in the brain area.
• Diseases and injuries inner ear, vestibular apparatus.
• Rheumatism.
• Meniere's disease.
• Hepatitis of various forms and genotypes.
• Depression.
• Stroke, ischemic attack.
• High blood pressure.
• Orthostatic collapse.
• Diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Diagnosis of pathologies will include not only examination and questioning of the patient, but also Dopplerography of the vessels of the neck and head, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, biochemical blood test, ultrasound, and sometimes even an x-ray is required. Treatment will depend on the severity of the disease, the patient’s age category, well-being and lifestyle.

Headache and fever during pregnancy

In a pregnant woman, the causes of headache and fever can be the same as in any adult. However, fever and headache during pregnancy can be caused by a special state of the body during pregnancy.

For example, a slight low-grade fever is observed in the first weeks of pregnancy, and this is considered normal. This increase is caused by the influence of progesterone, a hormone secreted by the placenta.

Progesterone acts on the thermoregulatory center of the brain (hypothallamus). For many women, thermometer readings remain elevated for several months of pregnancy.

If the readings exceed 38 C, consult a doctor immediately. This can be an infection, and many of them are very dangerous for the developing baby.

A woman's headache may be caused by toxicosis of pregnancy (preeclampsia). This is a complication of a normal pregnancy.

In most women, gestosis manifests itself in a mild form and does not threaten the health of the fetus and mother. Very often, its symptom is increased blood pressure - hypertension. It is fluctuations in blood pressure that can cause vasospasm, and ultimately a throbbing or pressing headache.

It is important to remember that pregnant women are contraindicated in painkillers and antipyretics such as aspirin, analgin and triptan (as well as all medications based on them). The active substances of such drugs can cause fetal development disorders, which has been proven by numerous studies.

The most sensitive periods of pregnancy are the first trimester and the last couple of weeks of the ninth month. At this time, the best solution is to stop taking any medications.

If the headache is severe, you can take paracetamol or ibuprofen, after reading the instructions and choosing the right dosage. It is recommended to consult a doctor if such symptoms bother you frequently.

Dizziness when taking medications, due to bad habits

It is also worth considering the fact that severe dizziness and nausea occur as a result of taking certain medications. Therefore, before taking them, you should not only consult with a specialist, but also carefully read the instruction leaflet, which indicates the side effects of taking the drug. If dizziness and nausea only intensify during therapy, it is necessary to discontinue the drug or reduce the dosage, which is adjusted by the doctor.

Dizziness occurs due to taking:

• Sleeping pills.
• Antiallergic drugs.
• Tranquilizers.
• Oral contraceptives.

It should not be surprising that nausea and dizziness occur as a result of smoking or drinking alcohol. These habits negatively affect not only the condition of blood vessels and the heart, but also the activity of the brain and the body as a whole.

The most common causes of dizziness

The most common causes of dizziness, which lead to fatigue and drowsiness:

• Insomnia.
• Disturbed sleep and rest patterns.

The following deviations can also be classified as non-dangerous reasons:

• A stressful situation that provoked the release of adrenaline into the blood.
• Tobacco smoking.
• Strict and long-term diet.
• Heatstroke or sunstroke.
• Physical activity and exercises.
• Sudden change in body position.
• The period of bearing a child, especially in the first months.
• Taking certain medications;
• A sharp decrease in blood pressure.
• Increased hemoglobin and blood sugar levels.

The above causes of dizziness are considered rare and temporary, so do not worry, it is better to rest properly. After the unpleasant symptom disappears, you should reconsider your lifestyle and diet, and also pay attention to your rest and work schedule. Make adjustments if necessary.

Diagnosis of diseases

Once signs of a particular pathology appear, you need to seek help from a specialist. If on the eve of the symptoms of the pathology there was any kind of head injury, then you should not hesitate to contact a surgeon or traumatologist. Perhaps we will be talking about closed craniocerebral injuries, the treatment of which is carried out in a hospital setting.

Severe dizziness and nausea with normal blood pressure

During pregnancy, it is also worth contacting a gynecologist for advice, but more often than not, many women simply survive this period and, starting from the 2nd trimester, enjoy a wonderful period of gestation.

As for pathologies of the digestive organs, it is impossible to do without consulting a gastroenterologist and carrying out treatment. To make a correct diagnosis, the specialist prescribes a series of laboratory and instrumental tests. Laboratory tests include a clinical blood test and biochemistry, the main indicators of which are bilirubin, ACaT and ALaT, and amylase.

Patients are often asked to submit stool for analysis. Instrumental diagnostic methods include radiography and ultrasound of the abdominal organs, fibrogastroduodenoscopy (FGDS), and, if necessary, CT or MRI.

Using ultrasound, you can determine the nature of the development of the digestive organs, detect the size and density of organs, and identify various abnormalities in work digestive system, check for cystic formations and other benign and malignant tumors.

Conventional X-rays and contrast fluoroscopy can reveal damage to internal organs, the presence of foreign objects in them, pathological formations (cysts, hematomas, tumors, etc.), foreign gases and liquids in hollow organs. Contrast fluoroscopy helps determine the condition of the mucous membranes, perforations, pathological narrowing or expansion of lumens in the intestine, and neoplasms.

Using this study, you can identify the condition of the mucous membranes of internal organs, the presence of ulcers, polyps, bleeding, etc., if necessary, you can pinch off small area mucosa for further diagnosis for atypical cells

Pregnancy or menstrual cycle

In women, these symptoms appear during periods of pregnancy and blood loss. There is no underlying disease. No treatment required. The reasons are hormonal changes. Nausea at certain smells. Body temperature can range from normal to 37 degrees. Get enough rest and take a walk in the fresh air.
During pregnancy, drowsiness accompanies the listed symptoms. Some types of acidic foods can help relieve nausea. The problem lasts the first trimester. With blood loss, the discomfort lasts up to three days. With the cessation of menstrual flow, the symptoms disappear. Women celebrate their appearance a few days before the start of menstruation. The use of drugs would be inappropriate.

Effect of high temperature

Prolonged exposure to the sun can provoke weakness, headache and dizziness in a person. That is why you should not stay under the sun in the hottest sun, when there is a high risk of getting a throbbing headache and feeling weak in the body due to increasing dizziness.

In some cases, if severe dehydration has occurred, the sunbather can easily fall into unconsciousness. Therefore, to eliminate the risk of getting sunstroke, in strong sunshine, it is better to stay in the shade, drink more fluids, and use a hat.

The same applies to those who like to steam in a sauna for a long time; for many people, such a hobby can negatively affect their well-being. For example, they may experience the following symptoms:

• Headache and dizziness.
• Great weakness in the body.
• The victim begins to vomit and feel sick.

Influenced high temperature If such symptoms begin to appear, it is important to provide assistance to the victim. The same can happen if you stay in a poorly ventilated room or transport for a long time.

Effective treatment begins with diagnosis

To identify the disease, you need to consult a therapist and neurologist - only a competent specialist can make an accurate diagnosis. In some cases, you will need the help of a gastroenterologist, otolaryngologist, ophthalmologist, oncologist, or gynecologist.

Specialists will conduct a full examination, which includes several of the following points:

• CT scan;
• general blood analysis;
• Doppler ultrasound;
• electrocardiogram.

Pills

What to take as a quick self-help:

Folk remedies

Treatment with herbs and tinctures relieves symptoms and speeds up the healing process, but traditional medicine is best combined with taking medications. The following will help improve blood circulation and relieve pain:

1. Herbal collection. You will need: fresh mint or lemon balm leaves (10-15 g per 400 ml), valerian root. Boil this mixture over low heat for 20 minutes, then add 15 g of green tea or instant coffee. Drink the chilled drink on an empty stomach, a tablespoon three times a day.
2. Balm “Deadly force”. You will need: 100 ml of 10% camphor oil, 30 ml of fir oil, 10 ml of juniper essential oil. Mix the ingredients and shake, store in the shade. Lubricate all lymph nodes with this product: temples, above the eyebrows, back of the head, ears and around them, in the area of ​​the nose and mouth.

Massage

It will be especially effective to combine traditional methods with massage and self-massage. Massage is a universal way to reduce pain, as it has virtually no contraindications. There are 3 massage techniques for headaches:

1. Spot. The technique came to us from Eastern medicine, the location of the points is a separate science. The main points of influence: the temporal region along the hairline, the occipital cavity, the inner corner of the eye (closer to the bridge of the nose).
2. Cervical. The technique consists of rubbing and thoroughly kneading the affected areas. After the session, the body will need recovery; it is better to lie in an upright position for 15 minutes.
3. General. The session begins with a warm-up, then the movements become more intense. This massage stimulates the functioning of blood vessels, has a relaxing effect, and reduces muscle spasms.

Preventive actions

1. Maintaining a daily routine.
2. Regular walks in the fresh air, active lifestyle.
3. Proper nutrition. It is recommended to add foods rich in calcium, magnesium, and vitamin E to your diet, namely vegetables, nuts, and vegetable oils.
4. Sports activities.
5. Massage and self-massage courses.
6. Compliance with drinking regime.
7. Rejection of bad habits.
8. Breaks from working at the computer every 40-50 minutes.
9. A properly organized workplace.

Associated symptoms

In addition to the fact that the patient feels dizzy and nauseous, other symptoms occur, which may depend on concomitant diseases:

• Disorders of the vestibular apparatus, which is localized in the area of ​​the inner ear, are accompanied by such symptoms as: dizziness, nausea and vomiting, increased sweating, abnormal blood pressure, rapid pulse. Symptoms and their severity in a given situation may depend on the position of the body.
• Otitis. It is also accompanied by pain in the ear area.
• Migraine is a dangerous disorder that leads to serious problems with well-being. A person is afraid of sounds, noise, light, while the pain and degree of nausea are too strong. In this situation, independent therapy is contraindicated.
• Poisoning with food and alcoholic beverages is not only accompanied by dizziness and nausea, but also vomiting.
• With vision problems, coordination and eye sensitivity are also impaired, which leads to vertigo.
• With one-sided deafness, dizziness, weakness, and nausea occur. This disorder may be a concomitant symptom of a tumor in the brain.

What should you do if you feel dizzy and nauseous for a long period of time? It is worth consulting a neurologist or psychotherapist and starting therapy, since many diseases and pathologies can lead to irreversible consequences. Not only medications, but also folk remedies can be used in treatment.

When this condition occurs suddenly, do not worry and take medications immediately. Sometimes it's enough to simply calm down, drink herbal tea or take a bath to normalize your well-being.

Damage to the vestibular apparatus and nerve

Why do you feel dizzy and nauseous when the vestibular apparatus and nerve are damaged? Because there is a disruption in the connections between the structures of the brain and the inner ear, which can provoke diseases such as:

• Meniere's disease.
• Insufficient blood supply to the brain.
• Neoplasms of the spinal cord.
• Acoustic neuroma.
• Inflammation of the brain and others.

Dizziness, which is associated with damage to the vestibular apparatus and nerve, is of two types:

• Peripheral vertigo– observed in cases of damage and diseases of the inner ear.
• Central vertigo– develops in patients as a result of a stroke, a tumor of the brain or cerebellum.

The condition when dizziness and weakness occurs even in quite healthy person and this is normal, especially if this occurs after a long trip or swing ride. Therefore, if dizziness and nausea occur as a result of these provoking factors, you should not worry, since this is a completely normal reaction of the body to certain irritants. However, dizziness can occur not only as a result of minor provoking factors, but also indicate the development of serious diseases, and therefore requires a full examination and identification of the cause.

In modern times, it occupies almost the very first place when causes of a psychosomatic nature are reflected in a person’s well-being in the form of a deterioration in the functioning of the cardiovascular system. Often this can warn of the initial stage of development of an ischemic or hypertensive disease.

In this case, the patient may begin to experience a very severe headache, the symptoms of which are often localized in any part of the brain. For example, if the reasons for this are related to hypertension, then the temple, frontotemporal or temporo-parietal region will hurt. The time of day does not matter; the pain appears completely unexpectedly. Often under such circumstances, the patient experiences dull, aching or aching headaches. In addition to them, he has the following symptoms:

• Paleness of the skin.
• Dizziness.
• General weakness in the body.

The main reasons for everything that happens is an increased level of tone of the arterioles and arteries, leading to a deterioration in the overall blood flow. This may also include increased heart rate and throbbing pain in the head.

The modern rhythm of life, associated with stress, poor nutrition, and constant noise, creates a feeling of severe pain in the head. And due to its constancy, it becomes habitual. Many people mistakenly ignore this phenomenon, postponing going to a specialist. But this is the wrong approach, because headaches and dizziness can cause fainting and complications of the general condition. In this regard, additional pathologies may appear that require urgent medical intervention.

Why does your head hurt: “safe” reasons

There are several causative factors that are conditionally “non-dangerous” for headaches. They are unlikely to cause damage to health. However, you should not ignore them.

1. A sudden change in body position, for example, waking up to an alarm clock and blowing up. The head can also hurt when bending and turning the body. The problematic situation in these cases lies in insufficiently developed vessels. Most often, these phenomena occur in teenagers and pensioners.
2. Another reason why your head hurts and feels dizzy may be due to the influence of stress factors. The fact is that under their influence certain hormones are sharply released. This entails a narrowing in the area of ​​the vessels, including the head elements.
3. Increased eye fatigue associated with spending time at the computer. When a person reads magazines and books for a long time, the back and neck, or rather the muscles of these organs, are forced to spend a long time in an unnatural and uncomfortable position. As a result, a person has to deal with overstrain of the blood vessels leading to the brain.
4. If you feel dizzy and have headaches regularly, this may be due to the irrational distribution of slow and fast carbohydrates in the body. This situation may manifest itself due to a lack of time for meals, as well as an insufficiently good financial situation.

These are relatively safe causative agents of unpleasant disorders and phenomena. This does not mean that you should ignore them or neglect them. If there is the slightest violation, you should contact your doctor.

“Dangerous” causes of headaches

If your head hurts and you feel very dizzy, you should pay attention to several dangerous diseases. Traditionally, these pathological processes pose a threat to human life and health, and therefore require mandatory supervision by a treating specialist.

Atherosclerosis

During this pathology, the deposition of cholesterol plaques occurs. They lead to disruption of the blood supply to certain parts of the brain. And as a result, they receive the least amount of nutrients. This phenomenon gives rise to the fact that dizziness and pain in the head occur. In addition, there is a risk of problems with concentration and memory, and memory deterioration. There is a possibility of difficulties with sleep, fatigue appears even after performing normal activities.

Traumatic processes in the head

With numerous head impacts and emergency situations Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) are common. They are caused by concussion, bruises and other injuries. As a result, the brain swells, phenomena such as headaches and dizziness are observed.

interfere with normal life activities. Also for this reason, nausea, vomiting, weakness, loss of orientation, and apathy may begin.

Brain tumor

This disease is extremely dangerous, and the pain comes in attacks. Whirling has a specific nature and character: the patient begins to feel the fact that the earth is disappearing from under his feet, it begins to seem to him that all the surrounding objects have begun to rotate around their axis.

The reasons are obvious. The extent to which these signs appear depends on the size of the tumor and its location. In addition, gait may be disturbed, vomiting, fever, changes in blood pressure, and epilepsy may occur.

Migraine

The causes of an unpleasant painful sensation in the head may lie in migraine. This unpleasant disease gives rise to serious pain, which is localized in the temporal lobe on the right or left side. Worsening of the situation traditionally occurs during an aura - a set of signs that precede serious pain.

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine

If you constantly have pain and feel dizzy, the causative factors may lie in this common disease. A change in structural features occurs, during which the vessels that supply the head with maximum nutrition are pressed. This phenomenon leads to the fact that an insufficient amount of oxygen and nutrients enters the brain, which provokes pain and dizziness in the morning and throughout the day.

Hypertonic disease

This cardiovascular disease can be a common cause of pain. This problem mainly affects older people. When the disease occurs, dizziness, pain, ringing, formation of colored dots are formed, and a drowsy state is activated. Sometimes a feverish state may occur.

Hypotension

Headaches can also develop as a result of a causative factor that is the exact opposite of the previous illness. In this case, there is a noticeable decrease in blood pressure.

Most often, elderly people suffer from this disease. In addition to the listed symptoms, this form of the disease includes lethargy, discoloration of the skin, nausea, and vomiting.

Having bad habits

The manifestation of a headache can also occur if the rules of a healthy lifestyle are neglected. For example, it occurs with smoking and alcohol abuse. In addition to the general destruction of the body, toxic substances adversely affect the condition of cerebral vessels. Long-term abstinence can also cause pain and worsening of the thought process.

These are not all the obvious reasons for the occurrence of such phenomena. Pain can also occur due to diseases of the inner ear, infectious lesions, injuries, and inflammatory processes.

Carrying out examinations for pain

If pain and dizziness bother you often, you need to visit a treating specialist - a neurologist or therapist. They refer the patient to other highly specialized doctors, who identify the general nature of the disease. There are several diagnostic methods that it is advisable to undergo:

• general analysis of blood fluid;
• angiography.

The reasons for this phenomenon, as well as the conclusions of the doctor, influence what the treatment will be.

What measures should be taken

So, what to do if you feel dizzy and have a headache. Actually, there are several solutions.

1. It is worth taking painkillers that can temporarily relieve pain. These include drugs such as Citramon, No-shpa, Pentalgin. But they have a temporary effect, so they cannot cope with the pain once and for all.
2. If you have a headache, you can stop the unpleasant sign of dizziness by adjusting your diet. It is also necessary to pay special attention to changes in the quality of life in general.
3. If you need to constantly study at the computer, it is important to take regular breaks every few minutes. But this does not mean that you need to constantly run without smoking.
4. It is also worth doing gymnastics, the purpose of which is to eliminate congestion in the cervical vertebral region, as well as to strengthen the spinal muscles.

If a patient develops a stress reaction and often experiences dizziness, it is necessary to promptly consult a doctor who will prescribe quality treatment and provide assistance in the fight against this disease.

Features of preventive measures

If you have encountered such a symptom of a headache, and you no longer want it to happen again, you need to take certain preventive actions.

• Strictly observe the daily routine, going to bed at 22.30 and getting up at 6.00;
• take short breaks when working on a computer device, this will help avoid dizziness and become more productive at work;
• regularly ventilate the room and walk in the fresh air, because often insufficient circulation of the air mass acts as a causative factor for malaise;
• treatment also involves the use of special sessions including relaxation and meditation;
• massage movements will ensure a quality life without unpleasant pain.

So, we looked at what to do in these situations, and what measures should be taken in this case. Following the rules and recommendations will prevent any disease and feel better.

Modern life, filled with stress and mental strain, often leads to frequent pain and dizziness. Malaise is common and everyone has experienced it. Many people don’t even pay attention to this condition. But not taking health seriously can result in serious problems.

A severe headache has a certain form and is expressed by symptoms:

• sudden fainting;
• a dark veil covers the eyes;
• a sharp change in body position is accompanied by blurred vision;
• weakness with vomiting;
• loss of sense of balance.

When dizziness is accompanied by headache and weakness, you need health care. Basically, these signs indicate a malfunction of the vestibular apparatus.

Causes

There are several “safe” causes of headaches and dizziness. They do not cause any particular harm to health, but they should not be ignored:

• sharp turns and tilts. The problem occurs mainly in adolescents during puberty and in older people. Explained by vascular weakness;
• stress. In such situations, adrenaline is sharply released, and this causes vasoconstriction. The result is mild dizziness and headache. Strong feelings very dangerous, since after them these symptoms can occur systematically, even without stress;
• eye fatigue. Working at a computer for a long time, using gadgets – all this is an integral part of the life of a modern person. A colossal load is placed on the eyes, causing pain in the head and slight dizziness;
• lack of carbohydrates in the body. The rhythm of life leaves no time for good nutrition. Because of this “starvation” effect, headaches and dizziness often occur;
• alcohol. If you have abused alcohol, then you should not be surprised by nausea, dizziness and severe headaches;
• sharp perfume. Painful sensations in the head can be caused by a strong smell that irritates the nerve endings of the nose. A few minutes of exposure and a person has a headache with dizziness;
• smoking. A harmful hobby is the strongest migraine trigger. Until you quit smoking, be prepared for frequent throbbing pain in your head. There is no need to talk about dizziness;
• sex. Oddly enough, the lack of sexual intercourse also causes headaches, sometimes very severe.

Causes from concomitant diseases

There are diseases that lead to conditions where headaches, unexpected nausea and severe dizziness appear. These diseases threaten human health and require immediate medical attention:

• various head injuries. A concussion causes swelling of the brain, causing persistent, severe headaches with dizziness. In addition, there is loss of orientation, nausea and drowsiness;
• atherosclerosis. The formation of cholesterol plaques in blood vessels causes disruption of the blood supply to the brain. A person begins to experience pain in the head with dizziness;
• brain tumor. A serious and very dangerous disease with headache attacks. Pressing pain in the head causes a specific dizziness with a sensation of rotation of surrounding objects. The size of the tumor affects the severity of symptoms. The person begins to sweat a lot, blood pressure rises and gait becomes impaired;
• migraine. Severe dizziness with pain is observed during the period of aura, that is, a set of symptoms that are harbingers of pain;
• cervical osteochondrosis. With this common disease, intervertebral discs shift, which compress the vessels supplying the brain. There is a lack of oxygen in the brain and a headache with unpleasant dizziness develops;
• hypertension. The disease affects not only older people, as is commonly believed. The condition is accompanied painful sensations in the head, buzzing in the ears, flickering spots in the eyes and severe dizziness;
• hypotension. When the pressure decreases, weakness appears, the head begins to hurt, the face turns pale and feels nauseous. When bending or turning suddenly, dizziness occurs;
• vegetative-vascular dystonia. The disease is neurological in nature and leads to impaired cerebral vascular tone. Naturally, severe dizziness occurs and the head begins to feel pressure.

Headaches and dizziness occur due to many reasons: inflammation, infections, injuries, allergies. The similarity of symptoms does not mean that the treatment will not be different.

Diagnostic measures

To detect the causes of headaches and dizziness, you need to carefully check the vestibular system and the functioning of the nervous system. Specialists of a narrow profile are involved in the diagnosis: neurologist, ophthalmologist, otolaryngologist.

Typically, certain studies are carried out:

• dopplerography,
• audiography,
• ophthalmological examination,
• X-ray of the cervical spine and skull.

In addition, the amount of glucose in the body is assessed, an ECG and a general therapeutic examination are done.

Therapy

When the cause of vertigo and headache is established, treatment tactics are developed.

Basically, therapy consists of following a certain diet, taking medications and exercises that strengthen the vestibular system. In rare cases, surgery will be required.

Therapy for severe dizziness is based on the symptoms of concomitant diseases. Headaches with spinning are eliminated with vestibulolytic drugs. Antihistamines such as Promethazine and Meclozine quickly relieve symptoms.

Pain in the head with a feeling of anxiety is eliminated with tranquilizers: Diazepam or Lorazepam. If vomiting occurs with dizziness, Metoclopramide will help.
Prolonged headaches and dizziness are treated with Eufillin or Diazepam.

Recently, such conditions have been relieved with the help of Betahistine hydrochloride, which has a structure similar to histamine. This drug is also effective in the presence of Meniere's disease. It reduces the number of attacks and normalizes the vestibular apparatus.

Preventive measures

If there are no serious illnesses, then frequent consumption of caffeine or nitrites can lead to dizziness. These substances have a negative effect on blood vessels. We can conclude that by eating right, you can avoid many problems, including dizziness and headaches. It is advisable to drink less coffee. Nitrites are found in meat, so you should limit your consumption of sausages and various processed foods.

You should take more walks in parks and forest areas, where clean air will enrich the blood with oxygen.

Folk remedies

Sudden heaviness in the head, severe dizziness and unexpected weakness can be helped by traditional medicine.

The most effective means:

• St. John's wort decoction. This plant has a strong medicinal effect. A spoonful of raw materials is poured with boiling water. The cooled broth should be filtered and drunk three times a day, a spoonful;
• cinnamon infusion. Drink two sips;
• lemon. Sprinkle a slice of lemon with granulated sugar and eat;
• Apple vinegar. This remedy is effective if headache with dizziness is a consequence of migraine;
• valerian infusion. Perfectly relieves headaches due to nervous tension.

But we should not forget that the use folk remedies This is possible only after consultation with your doctor.

Headache and dizziness are considered symptoms of emerging or present serious illnesses. Deal with for numerous reasons and only an experienced and qualified doctor can eliminate them.

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Sometimes patients come to doctors with the question: “Why do I have a headache every day?” This symptom may mean a disorder in the blood supply system and venous outflow of the brain, resulting in either stagnation of blood. Sometimes headaches (cephalalgia) are associated with excessive narrowing or dilation of blood vessels, increased blood clotting, and increased blood or intracranial pressure. Without a doubt, unpleasant sensations are signals from the body that something is wrong and should be a reason to consult a doctor.

Causes of daily headaches

The main causes of headaches that last several days in a row:

1. Lack of sleep.
2. Taking hormonal medications (glucocorticoids and oral contraceptives).
3. Traumatic brain injuries.
4. Arterial hypo- and hypertension.
5. Facial muscle spasms.
6. Violation of vascular tone - their pathological narrowing or expansion.
7. Hormonal imbalance with diabetes mellitus, pregnancy, premenstrual syndrome.

Muscle tension and tensor pain

Second day of headache? Perhaps the pain is caused by lack of sleep or fatigue after a busy day. After all, facial muscles are sometimes like a helmet. They compress the vessels of the head and disrupt blood flow. And lack of sleep, as scientists have found, can be tantamount to a concussion in its consequences. After all, this disrupts the functioning of the vasomotor center, which affects the activity of all body systems. Pain can also be caused by tension in the eye muscles when working at a computer or reading for a long time.

Circulatory disorders

Why does my head hurt and feel dizzy every day? Sometimes the reason for this is ischemic processes in the arteries of the brain. Circulatory disorders can be caused by atherosclerotic damage to the vessels of the head, tumors, thrombosis. The pathology leading to dizziness may be in the carotid arteries. The presence of cholesterol plaques disrupts the flow of blood to the head, causing the patient to experience oxygen starvation. This can lead to fainting.

Dizziness is also observed with low blood pressure, taking pills for high blood pressure: beta blockers, ACE inhibitors. It can also be caused by increased altitude during flight or altitude sickness.

Important! If you experience constant dizziness and the presence of an atherosclerotic process in the vessels of the brain, you should consult a doctor! After all, this condition can lead to ischemic stroke, death of nerve cells, memory loss and disability.

Taking medications

Hormonal drugs due to their effect on vascular tone, pressure and rheological properties of blood (fluidity). Glucocorticoid hormones, taken to suppress inflammation in the body, lead to increased systemic pressure. In the presence of an atherosclerotic process, hypertension can provoke headaches.

Oral contraceptives lead to decreased venous tone, thrombus formation, and edema. Women taking birth control pills may complain of constant headaches.

If you overdose or take headache pills incorrectly, a so-called overuse headache may occur. It can be caused both by side effects of drugs and intoxication from them, and by the wrong choice of remedy.

Vegetative-vascular dystonia

Neurocirculatory dystonia is a circulatory disorder due to improper regulation by autonomic nerves. As a result of this pathology, patients may experience both narrowing and dilation of brain vessels. People suffering may experience dizziness, sometimes leading to loss of consciousness, as well as interruptions in the functioning of the heart.

The headache in this case is usually constant. Perhaps both an increase and a decrease in blood and intracranial pressure. Vegetative-vascular dystonia can be a consequence of problems with the gastrointestinal tract (with stomach ulcers), an imbalance of mineral salts, and the presence of chronic infections.

Hormonal diseases

If your head hurts every day, then perhaps there is an imbalance of hormones in the body, such as insulin, thyroxine, estrogens, progesterone. In diabetes mellitus, blood vessels are affected by toxic metabolites of fat breakdown, which leads to capillarotoxicosis and impaired blood circulation in small vessels. Problems with blood flow lead to poor saturation of brain cells with oxygen, resulting in pain and vascular spasms. Deterioration of the blood supply to the kidneys leads to hypertension due to their synthesis of the hormone renin, which constricts blood vessels. And high blood pressure is fraught with chronic cephalgia.

An overactive thyroid gland can also cause hypertension and headaches. Do you have a headache for 3 days in a row? Premenstrual syndrome in women is in many cases accompanied by cephalgia, as swelling and disturbances in blood microcirculation occur.

Alcohol abuse

Ethyl alcohol that enters the body when drinking alcohol binds fluid in the body and leads to dehydration. This causes disruption of blood circulation, gluing of its formed elements inside the vessels. As a result, the entire body suffers from ischemia and oxygen starvation. The brain is especially sensitive to hypoxia, which can lead to headaches.

Traumatic brain injuries

Injuries to the skull and brain lead to both headaches and the appearance of hematomas, including pulsating ones. If you have a headache for 4 days in a row after an impact, this may indicate serious brain damage. Even minor headaches caused by head injuries should see a doctor.

Fasting or poor nutrition

Prolonged fasting causes headaches through at least three mechanisms:

1. Deficiency of glucose, a substrate of brain activity.
2. Poisoning by fat oxidation products.
3. Lack of protein and insufficient synthesis of albumin in the liver due to this, and, as a consequence, edema.

Hypertension

If you have a headache almost every day, then essential and symptomatic hypertension may be the culprit. This disease affects the blood vessels of the brain, leading over time to hardening of their walls (hyalinosis).

Migraine or spasm

A migraine attack is caused by dilatation of blood vessels in the brain, which causes severe pain, which are preceded by increased sensitivity to stress and odors. Vasospasm can also lead to cephalalgia.

Did you know, ? Causes and treatment of the symptom.

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If so, what should be done? Find out about the main reasons.

Oncological diseases and aneurysm

These are serious diseases that cause severe headaches. An aneurysm is an expansion of a vessel caused by weakening and protrusion of its wall. Brain tumors, in addition to pain, can cause seizures such as epilepsy and loss of consciousness.