Chronic diarrhea (or, in simple, “folk” language - regular diarrhea) is when emptying the rectum occurs twice a day or even more often for several weeks.

As a result, the patient can experience such dangerous symptoms like dehydration and sudden loss weight. At the same time, diarrhea itself may be only one of the manifestations of some more serious disease. That is why it is so important to establish its cause.

Persistent diarrhea is a symptom of a chronic disease

There are several types of diarrhea:

• Dyspeptic. In this case, problems with stool arise due to digestive disorders. As a rule, this happens if the patient’s body lacks the necessary digestive enzymes.
• Nutritional. Diarrhea of ​​this type is a direct consequence of food or diet violations (abuse of fatty heavy foods, alcohol and other “harmful substances”).
• Infectious. In this case, the causative agents of the disease are harmful microorganisms or viruses.
• Neurogenic. Diarrhea of ​​this type occurs during nervous overstrain (for example, due to a feeling of strong fear) due to disturbances in the regulatory system of the gastrointestinal tract that accompany stress.
• Medication. As is clear from the name of the disease, problems with stool in this case are the result of disruption of the intestinal microflora through the use of strong medications (most often -).
• Toxic. Such diarrhea can hardly be called a disease; rather, it is a protective reaction of the body aimed at cleansing the gastrointestinal tract of toxic substances that have entered there.

All of the listed types of diarrhea are divided into two main groups – diseases of infectious and non-infectious origin. In each of these cases, problems with stool can arise due to a number of reasons. Infectious diarrhea can be caused by the following pathogens:

Diarrhea can occur due to poisoning

Unlike infectious, non-infectious diarrhea does not have direct pathogens. It usually occurs for one of the following reasons:

• disturbances in the functioning of the pancreas;
• inflammatory processes occurring in the mucous membranes of the rectum;
• impairment due to antibiotic use;
• taking medications with a strong laxative effect;
• the occurrence of tumors (both malignant and benign);
• lack of immunoglobulin production;
• allergic reactions of the body to “chemicals” (most often to preservatives);
• hereditary diseases such as cystic fibrosis;
• liver problems (insufficient production of necessary enzymes);
• increased activity of the thyroid gland;
• alcohol abuse.

Before you consult a doctor with your problem, remember what exactly preceded the diarrhea (in other words, which of the above factors could have affected your body). In addition, pay attention to the nature of the discharge itself, as well as other symptoms of the disease (we will talk about the latter in more detail). All this is necessary for an accurate diagnosis and prescription of effective treatment.

It is important to know: often chronic diarrhea is only a symptom of various diseases of the small and large intestines (colitis, lipodystrophy, tropical diarrhea or any food allergies). In this case, in order to eliminate problems with stool, it is necessary, first of all, to treat the accompanying disease.

About the symptoms of diarrhea

Diarrhea is dangerous due to dehydration

In addition to loose stools, which is the main symptom of chronic diarrhea, the disease is also characterized by some other signs. Which of them should be taken into account when making a diagnosis?

1. . As a rule, this symptom indicates an infectious origin of the disease.
2. and vomiting. The body’s desire to cleanse itself in all possible natural ways suggests that the cause of diarrhea is probably severe poisoning.
3. , smell from the mouth. Even in the absence of diarrhea, these symptoms usually indicate some kind of disturbance in the gastrointestinal tract (most often, digestive problems caused by a lack of appropriate enzymes), therefore, most likely you are dealing with dyspeptic diarrhea.
4. accompanied by unpleasant or painful sensations. Unfortunately, such reactions are typical for any type of diarrhea. They arise as a result of spasms in the intestines caused by increased muscle contraction, which is inevitable with regular diarrhea. The type of bowel movement itself can tell you a lot:
5. Yellowish diarrhea is quite common. This type of feces indicates, first of all, that in this moment the patient's intestines work at an accelerated rate. In the absence of other symptoms, this type of diarrhea is not a cause for alarm and can be treated with appropriate medications.
6. Feces with or indicate an infection that has entered the body (usually the causative agent of the disease in such cases is staphylococcus). In this case, it would be wisest to consult a doctor about the problem, since greenish diarrhea, among other things, indicates a weakened immune system. This means that the body is unlikely to cope with the infection on its own.
7. Dark-colored stool is most often a sign of an opening in the stomach. Such cases require immediate medical attention and, possibly, hospitalization of the patient.
8. Light or white feces (as well as dark urine) indicate problems with the gallbladder and the need for appropriate diagnostics.
9. Bloody diarrhea can be the result of severe food or chemical poisoning, a dangerous infection, or even the formation of a tumor. In any case, as soon as you notice blood in your stool, you should immediately seek medical help.

Very loose stools (water diarrhea), accompanied by pain and pain in the abdomen, are usually a sign of the onset of cholera. The situation also requires medical intervention.

What guides doctors when making a diagnosis and prescribing treatment?

Dairy products can cause diarrhea

Today, to diagnose diarrhea and related diseases, as well as to identify the source of the problem, doctors use the following methods:

In some of the above situations, successful treatment of chronic diarrhea will require hospitalization of the patient. In any case, fixing the problem will take quite a long time.

To alleviate the symptoms of the disease until the treatment takes effect, you can use adsorbent preparations: Activated carbon, Smecta, Entorosgel and Filtrum.

Treatment of chronic diarrhea with traditional methods

Constant diarrhea is very debilitating for the body.

To alleviate the course of the disease, you can use traditional methods. Below are a few simple but very effective recipes to combat diarrhea:

1. Tincture based walnut. 300 grams of nuts are peeled, filled with alcohol (about 20 ml will be needed) and left in the dark for 5 days. Use the product diluted with water; 15 drops three times a day, before meals. After the first improvements appear, you must immediately stop taking the tincture.
2. Tea with mint. For 200 ml of boiling water, take only 20 grams of aromatic leaves. Infuse the drink for 10 minutes. You can and even need to drink this tea three times a day: in addition to diarrhea, it relieves belching, nausea and other problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
3. Green tea. For 2 liters of water take 100 grams of tea leaves; the mixture is boiled for 10 minutes, after which it is left warm for about another hour. It is better to drink tea little by little (50 grams), before meals, no more than 4 times a day.
4. Oak bark. Prepare a decoction: take 2 tablespoons of oak bark, a spoonful of nettles and a spoonful of blackberry leaves for 500 ml of boiling water and leave the mixture for two hours. Drink the product in small doses (100 g) before each meal.

Helps relieve symptoms of diarrhea and simple diet. Try to eat more, but, if possible, avoid legumes, fatty meats and any other delicacies that increase peristalsis.

Diarrhea in adults is a fairly common disorder, which can have many causes. Most often there are two types: oversaturated with water and with blood. The first category, although it causes severe discomfort for a person, treatment of watery diarrhea takes place in a short time and the main emphasis is on replenishing fluid loss and useful microelements. The second category is more dangerous due to the development of diarrhea with blood serious illnesses. The review article will discuss the causes of loose stools, how to cure persistent diarrhea and preventive methods.

The change in stool is due to a malfunction in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. Poor nutrition, overeating and other factors can result in constant diarrhea. The right remedy to solve a problem can be found by knowing the cause. If you cannot make a diagnosis yourself, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

Reasons for appearance:

• penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the intestines;
• viral infection;
• food poisoning;
• stomach diseases;
• stressful state;
• side effect from taking medications.

Often diarrhea occurs with other symptoms - nausea, elevated temperature body, gag reflex, abdominal pain. The totality of manifestations of a malfunction of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as the color of stool, makes it possible to establish the probable cause.

Loose stools in an adult

The human body in a healthy state is capable of excreting up to 300 g of feces per day. Diarrhea in an adult occurs due to a sudden influx of water and there can be many reasons for this. In addition to the above reasons, there are more compelling reasons for immediately seeking prompt medical help.

Causes of diarrhea in adults can often be caused by serious illnesses, such as:

• dysentery, intestinal flu;
• deficiency of beneficial enzymes;
• Crohn's disease;
• mercury poisoning.

In such cases, it is not enough to use traditional treatment for diarrhea; it is necessary to quickly establish a diagnosis, the cause, and prescribe the correct methods, which are often carried out in a hospital.

When it comes to food indigestion, home treatment is appropriate. The symptomatic picture of frequent loose stools in adults manifests itself in the form of abdominal pain, high temperature, the presence of nausea, vomiting and bloating. However, you need to be careful - if, in addition to these manifestations, the patient, along with diarrhea, experiences dry mucous membranes, cracked lips and dark urine, then you should immediately call ambulance- this often indicates serious intoxication occurring against the background of illness.

How to treat diarrhea?

It can be treated both with medication and with traditional methods. It is important to remember that correct ones in an adult can only be obtained after consultation with a doctor. At a doctor’s appointment, a diagnosis is made, the causes are determined, and a rehabilitation course is prescribed.

Most often, doctors prescribe the following drugs:

1. Sorbents (De-Nol, Smecta, Balignin and others) are the basis for the treatment of indigestion. These drugs are designed to be eliminated from the intestines. harmful viruses and bacteria. They also reduce bloating and gas formation.

2. Medicines to reduce the production of intestinal mucus. Most often, the appointment is prescribed in the first days so that the disorder does not take the form of chronic diarrhea. These anti-inflammatory drugs combat the causes of Crohn's disease. These include Diclofenac, Metipred, Sulfasalosin and others.

3. Fermented medications for the treatment of diarrhea are prescribed in cases where it is associated with gastrointestinal diseases, that is, absorption in the intestine is impaired. Creon, Festal, Mezim are often prescribed.

4. A drug to reduce intestinal motility stops diarrhea, but is not prescribed if the cause is an infection - Loperamide, Imodium, Octreotide and the like.

If an adult has persistent diarrhea that cannot be cured within 3 days, you should immediately consult a doctor. Chronic loose stools often indicate serious illnesses, and are also observed in some forms of oncology.

ethnoscience

In addition to traditional treatment methods, there are also folk remedies, which are no less effective. Often, in the first days of diarrhea, they help normalize the functioning of the intestines. Let's look at popular recipes.

1. Herbal decoctions based on chamomile, oak bark, bird cherry. These remedies must be taken throughout the day. You can buy it at the pharmacy.

2. A collection of St. John's wort (2 tbsp), sage (2 tbsp), immortelle (4 tbsp) and rhubarb root (1 tbsp). Mix the herbs, take 2 tbsp. l of the resulting mixture and pour 1 tbsp. boiling water Boil in a water bath for another 10 minutes and let it brew for half an hour. Then filter and take 1/3 tbsp. three times a day. The course of treatment is until stool is completely normalized.

3. To cure persistent diarrhea, dill is an indispensable remedy. Its seeds are ground into powder, take half a teaspoon and pour one glass of milk. The mixture is boiled for 3 minutes. Cool and drink 4 times a day.

4. Another herbal recipe is effective for treatment. Calendula, chamomile, plantain leaves and blueberries, as well as calamus root, caraway seeds and activated carbon are taken in proportions of 1 tbsp. l. 1 tbsp is poured. boiling water, heat in a water bath for 15-20 minutes. Then let it cool, decant and top up with boiling water to the original volume. Take 1/3 tbsp. three times a day.

The juice of dogwood, grapes and blackberries, prepared at home, has a high effect. It is noteworthy that these berries cleanse the intestines even of dysentery germs during diarrhea. Daily consumption of half a glass of juice before meals improves the microflora of the mucous membrane and normalizes stool. However, you shouldn't overdo it. It is better to use this recipe in courses and stop taking it in case of intoxication.

It is important to drink plenty of water during this period to prevent dehydration. Compliance with the diet and rest from physical activity will help in the treatment of loose stools.

Prevention is the basis of health

In order for a person to feel comfortable and not focus on the intestines, simple rules should be applied.

For prevention it is necessary:

• maintain personal hygiene;
• wash in hot water vegetables and fruits;
• monitor the freshness of products;
• drink boiled or purified water;
• reduce antibiotic intake;
• Healthy food;
• Do not eat in crowded places during epidemics.

Paying attention to your health is also more economically beneficial than purchasing expensive products to cure diarrhea. Doctors advise sticking to healthy image life, strengthen the immune system and, as a preventive measure, drink herbal teas and herbal decoctions. Following these recommendations will allow you to feel comfortable and enjoy life.

Frequent loose stools are popularly called diarrhea, and in medicine – diarrhea. Diarrhea in an adult is just a symptom that can be caused by various reasons. Many of them can negatively affect the general condition of the body. Frequent and recurring episodes of diarrhea are a sign that you should visit a doctor.

Diarrhea syndrome

Why not a symptom? Because diarrhea is a disorder of a very different nature. It has varying degrees of severity depending on its causes. The consequences may also be different.

The general principle of the appearance of loose stools in humans is that they are excreted in the feces. a large number of moisture. In adults, such conditions can occur due to:

• infectious processes (food poisoning);
• dysbiosis (disturbance of the normal content of bacteria in the intestines);
• functional disorders internal organs(congenital and acquired);
• exposure to a number of chemicals (toxins, laxatives).

Please note that frequent loose stools cannot be ignored!

As a one-time occurrence after an error in nutrition, diarrhea clinical significance does not have. And if stool becomes more frequent, accompanied by abdominal pain, increased body temperature and a change in general condition, consulting a doctor becomes of great importance.

The main consequence of frequent diarrhea is dehydration and disruption of the protein and lipid balance of the blood. If these disorders become pronounced, they cannot be corrected without a qualified approach. The consequences may be unpredictable.

Infectious processes

Diarrhea in an adult occurs due to the development of pathogenic microorganisms or their products (exotoxins) in the intestines. The process is accompanied by nausea and vomiting, and body temperature rises.

Fluid loss can amount to several liters in a relatively short period of time, which has an extremely negative effect on a person’s general condition.

Changes appearance chair. For example, with amoebic dysentery - a scanty mucous character, with cholera - a type of rice water.

The condition of a sick person can become very serious at any time. Indeed, in addition to dehydration against the background of increased fluid excretion, the microbe itself has a negative effect. The severity of the effect depends on the type of pathogen - these can be microbes from different groups.

Therefore, treatment should be started under the supervision of doctors, and not ask the pharmacy for “something for diarrhea.” Therapeutic measures begin with identifying the pathogen and choosing the most effective antimicrobial drug. It is impossible to carry out such events on your own.

The lack of effective treatment leads to rapid deterioration of health. This is caused by dehydration and the toxic effect of microorganisms. In the absence of specific treatment for cholera, a person can die within 24 hours.

Dysbacteriosis

This pathology has become widespread due to the uncontrolled use of antibiotics. Normally, the human intestine contains microorganisms that do not cause pathological processes. They are actively involved in digestion and the synthesis of some important B vitamins, which the human body itself is not capable of producing.

Independent use of antibiotics with or without cause causes the death of beneficial microbes along with pathogenic ones. Result: microorganisms that are not affected by antibiotics - fungi and yeast - actively multiply in the intestines.

Normal digestion and absorption of liquid food components are disrupted. The processes of fermentation and putrefaction begin in the digestive tract. Peristalsis accelerates and diarrhea appears. Body temperature may rise.

Another extremely dangerous cause of dysbiosis is immunodeficiency. Unfortunately, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) continues to spread today.

Disorders of internal organ function

First of all, these are malfunctions digestive glands(liver, pancreas).

Congenital deficiency in the synthesis of digestive enzymes (enzymopathy) is detected in childhood. But in an adult, it also doesn’t go away, and if there is an error in the diet, diarrhea can occur.

Regarding acquired pathology, diarrhea can appear with:

• gastritis and duodenitis;
• chronic pancreatitis;
• hepatocholecystitis;
• colitis

Acute conditions such as pancreatitis and appendicitis are also accompanied by loose stools. In such cases, abdominal symptoms are also observed: pain, nausea, vomiting, appetite disturbances (dyspeptic disorders).

In 99% of cases, frequent diarrhea in an adult, accompanied by pain, has a serious cause and often requires surgical treatment. This situation is typical for pancreatitis and cholecystitis.

Chronic diseases of the stomach and intestines are also a common cause of diarrhea in adults. Diseases such as gastritis and peptic ulcers, chronic colitis and duodenitis can cause disturbances in the functioning of the intestines.

Chronic pancreatitis, if not treated and compensated, sooner or later leads to insufficient fat digestion (malabsorption syndrome) and the appearance of loose stools. Feces contain undigested fats, so they are difficult to wash off, shiny, and have a disgusting smell.

Exposure to chemicals

Adults may complain of diarrhea after taking laxative medications, especially if the dosage and regimen are not followed.

Liquid stool appears as a result of poisoning by various poisons, both in a summer resident after spraying beetles, and in a chemical plant employee.

The degree of poisoning directly determines the intensity, frequency and duration of diarrhea. Without professional medical care, only diarrhea from laxatives will go away on its own and without harm. But even in this case, the doctor can adjust the regimen and dosage of laxative drugs so that they do not lead to uncomfortable conditions.

Frequent loose stools force a person to visit the restroom many times a day, which negatively affects the quality of life. Pharmacy offers several remedies that can stop the pathology. But under no circumstances should they be abused.

Remember that diarrhea causes changes in the composition of the blood, which negatively affect health and can provoke extremely unpleasant consequences. Determine how dangerous this condition is to health to the common man not possible. Consult your doctor. The help of a specialist should never be neglected.

What is diarrhea and what could be its causes, watch the video:

The situation when stomach pain and diarrhea occurs is not so rare. There are many reasons why this condition develops. Diarrhea is accompanied by stools that are supersaturated with water, sometimes mixed with blood. In the first case, everything is not so scary, since the treatment process is short and is aimed at replenishing lost microelements and fluid. If defecation is accompanied by bloody inclusions in the stool, this signals the development of a serious disease in the patient’s body.

This article will talk about the reasons that provoke loose stools in an adult (occurring constantly), types of chronic diarrhea, symptoms of the pathological condition, treatment features and prevention of persistent diarrhea.

Chronic diarrhea and its types

Chronic diarrhea - dangerous pathology, which causes dehydration of the body. Intestinal dysfunction develops for various reasons, causing it to be divided into several types. According to the duration of the course, they are distinguished:

• acute diarrhea lasting up to 14 days;
• frequent diarrhea that has become chronic, lasting 4 weeks or more.

Loose stools are accompanied by unpleasant sensations, pain, discomfort near the rectum, and fecal incontinence.

Constant diarrhea in an adult also has its own classification, and it happens:

• secretory;
• fatty;
• osmotic;
• inflammatory.

Frequent loose stools in an adult develop under the influence of psycho-emotional factors (for example, chronic stress, depression, neuroses), gastrointestinal diseases, and intoxications. Frequent diarrhea that occurs in adults also occurs due to prolonged use of potent antibiotics.

The development of secretory diarrhea in adults is caused by exposure to potent medicines, fatty and bile acids, toxic substances. Chronic loose stools are caused by stimulant laxatives (eg Aloe or Bisacodyl). Daily diarrhea and abdominal pain occur due to regular alcohol consumption. The reason why chronic diarrhea occurs in an adult may be poor absorption of bile acids.

A condition when a person’s stomach is seething and liquid stool appears, occurs due to the accumulation of bacteria in the intestines, inflammation in the ileum, its complete or partial removal. It rarely happens that frequent diarrhea occurs due to cancer:

• gastrinomas;
• carcinoid tumors;
• oncological diseases of the thyroid gland.

If diarrhea appears against the background of cancerous pathologies, it is usually accompanied by additional symptoms. However, a patient with persistent diarrhea should not immediately suspect the presence of cancer. It's better to visit a specialist and get tested necessary tests, which will confirm or refute fears.

Frequent osmotic diarrhea occurs due to an increased amount of osmolar components located in the lumen of the rectum. A peculiarity of this type of diarrhea is that liquid stool appears even with complete fasting.

Causes of frequent osmotic-type diarrhea:

• products containing mannitol or sorbitol components;
• taking medications with Lactulose, Magnesium sulfate, Oristat or constant use of Neomycin or Cholestyramine;
• short bowel syndrome;
• fistulas in the intestines;
• lack of lactase in the body (this condition can be either congenital or acquired due to inflammation in the intestines).

Inflammatory diarrhea develops against the background of intestinal inflammation resulting from:

Constantly loose stools in an adult can be a consequence of increased activity of the pancreas, irritable bowel syndrome, or taking prokinetic drugs (Citapride, Metoclopramide). All these problems accelerate the contraction of the intestinal walls, and as a result, a disorder of its functions occurs.

Fatty diarrhea

Fatty diarrhea is one of the most common disorders that develops as a result of a malfunction in the digestive system and malabsorption of food. Such conditions are often provoked by diseases of the pancreas. The diseased organ is unable to fully perform its excretory functions or, conversely, produces pancreatic juice in large quantities. Because of this, individual components (for example, fats) are not absorbed in the intestines. A similar problem arises as a result of certain liver diseases, prolonged hunger, and bacterial infections.

Symptoms of the disease

Frequent loose stools are not the only symptom that occurs with chronic diarrhea. This pathology is one of the main signs of gastrointestinal disorder. Expanded symptoms will allow you to determine exactly why diarrhea appeared and how to treat the disorder.

It is important! Danger signs when intestinal disorders are the blood in stool, severe pain on the right, temperature increase to 38–39 °C.

Causes of pathology

Chronic diarrhea in adults develops due to impaired microflora of the intestinal mucosa (in medicine this is called dysbiosis). Pathology manifests itself as a result of long-term use of antibiotic drugs and drugs with bactericidal properties.

Diarrhea can be nutritional, and develops due to erratic, improper food intake. The pathological condition occurs as a result of a sudden change in diet (for example, when switching to complex animal proteins or food plant origin). Such adverse consequences result from drinking carbonated drinks or alcohol along with meals.

Note! The cause of intestinal dysfunction is often poor quality, missing food, poisonous plants, chemical components, mushrooms.

When poisoning appears in the stomach sharp pains, vomiting, hallucinations (up to loss of consciousness), sometimes fever. Severe poisoning is accompanied by diarrhea with severe symptoms. There are several reasons that cause intestinal upset.

If diarrhea continues for a long time, you should pay attention to the color and consistency of the stool. You can find out from them the real reason diseases.

Diagnostic measures

Diagnosis of the suspected pathology is carried out by a doctor after a preliminary conversation with the patient. The specialist finds out the nature of the disorder (acute or chronic), then takes stool for analysis and checks whether the problem remains if the person completely refuses food. A set of diagnostic procedures allows you to find out the exact cause of persistent diarrhea.

If the disorder is chronic, you must quickly undergo the required blood tests:

• general;
• detection of vitamin B12 concentration;
• Ca concentration level;
• folic acid level;
• checking the correctness and completeness of the functioning of the thyroid gland and liver;
• Fe concentration;
• study of biomaterial for celiac disease.

The causes of chronic diarrhea necessitate additional tests that will help confirm the diagnosis and prescribe adequate, effective treatment. Taking into account the patient’s complaints, the doctor prescribes special examinations:

1. Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity.
2. Colonoscopy, during which a biopsy of the intestinal mucosa is taken for further histopathological examination.
3. X-ray of the abdominal cavity.

Features of treatment

Treatment of chronic diarrhea is based on changes in the diet plan and the use of irrigation. The use of probiotics and drugs that help maintain intestinal motility is also recommended. Antibacterial medications also have a good effect. If medications are the cause of diarrhea in adults, then it is better to stop using them.

Treatment of chronic diarrhea is not an easy procedure. Sometimes it is provoked by nonspecific inflammatory processes in the intestines caused by ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. In this case, the doctor prescribes symptomatic therapy, which helps reduce the severity of negative symptoms. It is mandatory to take medications that compensate for the lack of microelements.

If diarrhea continues for a long time, its treatment is carried out with medication or with the use of folk recipes. Remember that persistent diarrhea can be cured only after receiving medical advice. The specialist conducts diagnostics, finds out the causes of chronic diarrhea, and then develops a suitable treatment regimen.

Drug therapy

The recovery course for persistent and persistent diarrhea is based on the use of a complex of medications.

1. Medicinal compounds that reduce the level of mucus secretion in the intestines. They are recommended to be taken in the first days after the onset of abdominal pain and loose stools (to prevent the pathology from becoming chronic). Anti-inflammatory drugs (Diclofenac, Sulfasalosin) effectively fight Crohn's disease.
2. Sorbents (Smecta, De-Nol) are the basis of the therapeutic course for those patients who often have diarrhea. They reduce the formation of gases in the intestines, reduce bloating, and remove harmful bacteria and viruses.
3. Medicines to reduce intestinal motility will help stop diarrhea (Imodium, Loperamide, Octreotide), but they are not prescribed if diarrhea is caused by an infection.
4. Fermented drugs are prescribed when chronic diarrhea develops as a result of gastrointestinal diseases, and its treatment is based on the use of Mezim, Festal or Creon.

Folk piggy bank recipes against diarrhea

Abdominal pain and chronic diarrhea in men and women can be cured traditional medicines. In the first days of deterioration, they help normalize intestinal function. We present to our readers several popular recipes from the people's piggy bank.

1. Herbal decoctions prepared from chamomile, bird cherry, oak bark. They can be taken throughout the day, and the raw materials for them are sold at the pharmacy.
2. Herbal mixture of immortelle (4 tbsp), sage (2 tbsp), St. John's wort (2 tbsp), rhubarb root (1 tbsp). All ingredients are mixed, the resulting composition is taken in the amount of 2 tbsp. l. and steam with a glass of boiling water. Then the product is infused in a water bath for 10 minutes, and then another half hour in a dark place. When the infusion is prepared, filter it and take 1/3 cup three times a day until bowel movements normalize.
3. Collection of herbs from calendula, chamomile, blueberry and plantain leaves, calamus rhizomes, activated carbon tablets and caraway seeds. Each of these components is taken 1 tbsp. l., pour 1 glass of boiling water and leave in a water bath for 15–20 minutes. Then the infusion is cooled, decanted, and the missing volume of liquid is topped up with boiling water. Take anti-diarrhea medication 1/3 cup three times a day.
4. A good remedy for constant loose stools are dill seeds. They are ground to a powdery state, then take ½ tsp. the resulting product and pour 1 glass of milk. The mixture of components is boiled for 3 minutes, then cooled and drunk 4 times a day.
5. For intestinal disorders, a collection prepared from agrimony, Chernobyl, chicory, plantain, mint, oregano, yellow bedstraw, city gravilat, geranium, chamomile, and burnet helps. This fee is taken in the amount of 2 tbsp. l., pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, wrap warmly and leave for 1 hour. The infusion should be drunk warm, 0.5 cups, half an hour before meals. It is consumed 4 times a day, and last time- before bedtime. The composition is also suitable for the treatment of diarrhea in children. Babies under 1 year old should be given 1 tbsp. l. 4 times a day, for children 1–2 years old, take 2 tbsp. l., 3–6 years old – ¼ cup each, and 7–12 years old – 1/3 cup each.
6. A mixture of dogwood juice, blackberries and grapes has good effectiveness in combating indigestion. The active components of the berries help get rid of dysentery microbes in the intestines. Half a glass of juice daily will help improve intestinal microflora and normalize the bowel movement process. If intoxication develops during use of the drug, it is better to stop treatment with it.

Diet food

When the causes are determined and treatment is prescribed, it is worth taking another important step on the path to recovery, namely, reviewing your diet. You should drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration. Doctors recommend giving up physical activity and following a diet. In addition to water, you can drink tea, compotes, and fruit drinks. To make things easier on your stomach, you should take your food with a small amount of liquid.

Natural pectins must be present in food. They are found in large quantities in yogurt, banana pulp and applesauce. Foods that contain a lot of potassium (milk and dairy products, boiled potatoes, fresh fruits) help normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

Remember to salt your food and use enough salt. This component will help retain water in the body. The diet should contain protein foods. Eat boiled eggs, boiled chicken, fried turkey meat.

It is better to exclude raw vegetables from the menu, because fresh plant fibers can cause a deterioration in the condition. Before use, they are blanched or doused with boiling water. Firm vegetables (zucchini, asparagus, celery) are immersed in boiling water for several minutes.

You should know what aggravates the condition of chronic diarrhea. Prohibited products include caffeine, which is found in large quantities in carbonated drinks, cocoa and coffee. They should be completely removed from the diet. It is also recommended to avoid heavy and fatty foods (for example, those cooked with a lot of fat or oil). Fresh milk and unfermented dairy products should not be included in the menu of a patient suffering from chronic diarrhea. To avoid irritation of the intestines, solid foods: nuts, seeds, hard-ground bread and raw carrots should also be excluded.

Preventive measures

In order to feel comfortable and not look for an answer to the question of what to do if you have an upset stomach or intestines, you should take preventive measures against diarrhea in a timely manner.

1. Maintain personal hygiene.
2. Eat only fresh food.
3. Wash vegetables and fruits in hot water.
4. Drink only purified or boiled water.
5. Try to use antibiotics minimum quantity, or better yet, avoid using them altogether.
6. Eat right.
7. Not in in public places during epidemics of intestinal infections.

Remember that paying attention to your health can help you avoid serious and adverse health consequences. You won't have to spend a lot of money on treating diarrhea if you stick to a healthy lifestyle and constantly work to strengthen your immune system, drink herbal teas and herbal decoctions.

If an adult has constant diarrhea, the reasons can be very different. Diarrhea is loose, frequent stools. This is only a clinical symptom, not a separate disease. Despite this, prolonged diarrhea points to serious pathology or poisoning.

Diarrhea can be dyspeptic, nutritional, neurogenic, medicinal and toxic. In the first case, frequent loose stools are observed due to a lack of enzymes. The cause of nutritional diarrhea is poor nutrition, alcoholism and food allergy. The cause of diarrhea may lie in nervous tension(stress).

In this situation, the nervous regulation of the intestines is disrupted. Very often, diarrhea is a consequence that develops while taking medications. Toxic diarrhea is the most severe. It develops due to food poisoning, chemicals, poisons of mushrooms and plants. The following are the causes of loose stools in adults:

When a person consults a doctor, the nature of the bowel movements should be determined. There is diarrhea, which is combined with other symptoms (nausea, fever, abdominal pain, flatulence). Loose stools may be green, yellow, black, or whitish. Sometimes there is diarrhea with water. Detection of blood, mucus or pus in stool may indicate colon pathology, including cancer.

Intestinal dysbiosis

A common cause of diarrhea in adults is dysbacteriosis. Feces in the intestines are formed as chyme moves through. This is when digestion occurs. nutrients, as well as the absorption of various electrolytes and water. The digestion process occurs with the participation of microflora. The normal composition of bacteria in the intestinal cavity is represented by bifidobacteria, bacteroides, lactobacilli, E. coli, peptococci and other microbes.

The causes of dysbiosis include oral intake antibacterial drugs, radiation, lack of fresh fruits and vegetables in the diet, the presence of chronic intestinal pathology, immunodeficiency. Loose stools are most often observed with dysbacteriosis of degrees 3 and 4. The development of diarrhea is based on the following processes:

• impaired water absorption;
• increased intestinal motility;
• formation of a large volume of bile acids.

Often such patients are worried about nausea, allergies in the form of a rash, bloating, pain, loss of appetite, and belching. Long-term dysbacteriosis causes the development of chronic enterocolitis and weight loss for the patient.

Symptom of pancreatitis

For diarrhea, causes include pancreatic disease. This body takes an active part in digestive process. Diarrhea is common. With this disease, organ function decreases and insufficient enzyme production is observed. The causes of pancreatitis include chronic alcoholism, domestic drunkenness, cholelithiasis, inflammation of the small intestine, peptic ulcer, acute inflammatory process, exposure to toxic substances, unhealthy diet (overeating, consuming large amounts of fat).

Frequent and loose stools against the background of pancreatitis are observed due to the entry of poorly digested food into the large intestine. A large amount of nutrients leads to the activation of bacteria. This intensifies fermentation and putrefactive processes, which ultimately leads to stool disturbances such as diarrhea, frequent urge to go to the toilet and bloating.

The stool is often mushy. It contains many pieces of undigested food. With inflammation of the pancreas, diarrhea is not the only symptom. It is combined with pain in the left side or lower back and dyspeptic syndrome. Stool analysis for suspected chronic pancreatitis plays an important role in making a diagnosis.

Nonspecific ulcerative colitis

The causes of diarrhea are often associated with diseases of the large intestine.

Loose stools are a manifestation of ulcerative colitis.

With this disease, inflammation of the mucous membrane and the formation of ulcers are observed. Mostly young people aged 20 to 40 years are affected. There are several theories for the development of this pathology (autoimmune, genetic, infectious). Ulcerative colitis is characterized by the following symptoms:

• bowel dysfunction;
• the presence of blood and mucus in the stool;
• pain in the lower abdomen;
• bloating.

During exacerbation, body temperature rises. Patients lose weight. They experience weakness and muscle pain. The function of the organ of vision is often impaired. Diarrhea is one of the most persistent symptoms. 95% of patients complain about it.

The frequency of bowel movements is on average 3-4 times a day. With exacerbation, the urge to go to the toilet becomes more frequent. Blood and large amounts of mucus are found in the stool. Diarrhea in ulcerative colitis is sometimes combined with constipation.

Crohn's disease

One of the most severe inflammatory diseases of the digestive tract is Crohn's disease. It affects all layers (mucosal, muscular and submucosal). Areas of inflamed tissue alternate with healthy ones. The process can affect the upper and lower parts of the digestive tube. More often affected small intestine. There are 3 degrees of severity of the disease.

With a mild course of the disease, the frequency of stools is up to 4 times a day. Blood is rarely present in stool. With moderate severity, diarrhea bothers patients up to 6 times a day. The presence of blood in stool is noticeable to the naked eye. Diarrhea with a frequency of up to 10 times indicates a severe course of the disease. In the latter case, complications develop (fistulas, abscesses, bleeding).

Develops in humans for unknown reasons. Young people under 35 years of age are most often affected. Additional symptoms of this pathology are cutting or aching pain in the abdomen, myalgia, weakness, malaise, and eye damage. The diagnosis of Crohn's disease can only be made after a thorough examination of the sick person.

Other reasons

Enterobiasis is manifested by the following symptoms:

• anal itching;
• cramping pain in the abdomen;
• loose stools;
• nausea;
• tenesmus;
• bloating and rumbling in the stomach.

In such patients, the stool becomes mushy. Diarrhea may alternate with constipation. Loose stools in adults are observed when protozoa (giardia) enter the intestines. Giardiasis can be contracted by eating unwashed vegetables and fruits. Diarrhea is the main symptom of this disease. The stool has a foul odor.

There are no pathological impurities (mucus and blood). This is a valuable diagnostic criterion. Bloody diarrhea in an adult is possible due to acute intestinal infections (dysentery). You can get sick by drinking unboiled water infected with Shigella, as well as poor-quality food products. With dysentery, the frequency of stools can reach 10 times a day. There is blood and mucus in the stool.

The presence of green liquid stool, reminiscent of swamp mud, indicates the development of salmonellosis. This disease is more severe. It occurs less frequently in adults than in children. Liquid feces gray, with a shiny and oily surface is a sign of pancreatic enzymatic insufficiency. Thus, the appearance of diarrhea in an adult may be a sign of intestinal or pancreatic diseases.