- a country in northern Europe. Its territory is mostly located beyond the Arctic Circle, so the climate here varies from south to north, from temperate to continental. Despite geographical location countries, the northern cold is being replaced by warming. Particular warming is noticeable in summer time.

Summer in this country pleases local residents and tourists warm weather. Summer season It is not unbearably hot here. Very rarely in June southern regions temperature in the country can rise to +27 degrees. In general, daytime temperatures can be +20, and at night they drop slightly. In the summer, it is warmest in, where the temperature is recorded at +22 degrees, but in Lapeeranta it is a little colder - the air only warms up to +19 degrees. June is characterized by precipitation, up to approximately 44 mm per month. Sometimes the weather can be characterized by cool north-easterly winds, the speed of which can reach 5 m/s.

The weather in Finland in summer is generally conducive to relaxation. June precipitation stops at the end of the month and the clear sunny days of July begin. Depending on weather conditions, swimming season begins in mid-June or early July. Sea water and shallow lakes warm up to about +19 degrees. Also, the ideal condition for relaxation is low humidity - only 20%. The July weather is significantly influenced by the Gulf Stream, which is why the climate here is mild and moderately continental. Also, the weather directly depends on the division of the country by the Arctic Circle. In July there is often partly cloudy weather. Sometimes sunny weather gives way to thunderstorms. In July, southeast winds can make themselves known, bringing with them pleasant warmth. Kouvola remains the coolest city even in July.

The weather in Finland in summer is ideal for. Time spent with a fishing rod on the shore of a crystal clear lake will give you an unforgettable experience and peace of mind. The water temperature in local reservoirs is still +19 degrees. The lakes in this country are shallow and warm up very quickly. The weather changes significantly in August: the air temperature drops sharply, humidity rises, and clear days give way to cloudiness and rain. However, in August the weather is also clear and sunny, allowing you to enjoy your holiday.

Finland has always attracted tourists. The weather in this country is unpredictable, so it is worth stocking up on warm clothes for cool evenings, an umbrella and a raincoat for rainy days. In sunny weather you can have a great time on the water, but in cloudy weather you can visit the sights, enjoy cultural programs and excursions.

Weather in Finland

Finland lies several climatic zones Oh. Temperate climate prevails. The coast is located in the maritime climate zone. In the northern regions it dominates continental climate. However, the general climatic conditions, characterized by thaws and the presence of fairly warm periods, are much less severe than, for example, in neighboring Scandinavian countries.

The most low temperatures can be traced in February, when the thermometer drops to -6 degrees, and in the north of the country, in Lapland - to -16 degrees. The hottest days occur in July. The air temperature rises to +17 +19. And even in the north, the temperature in summer rarely drops below +12 +14 degrees.

Diversity of climatic zones of the country

Finland, with its snow-covered expanses, icy lakes, and cold rivers, attracts tourists from all over the world who prefer skiing or reindeer safari to swimming in the warm sea and sunbathing. sandy beaches. – these are comfortable ski resorts, hot Finnish saunas, ice fishing and long ski walks between snow-capped hills.

One of the most popular recreational activities in Finland is fishing, thanks to the huge number of rivers, streams and lakes filled with a wide variety of fish. Moreover, lovers of the fishing process itself gather here, when the number of fish caught does not matter. According to fishing rules, fishermen are required to release all caught fish back into the water. You can relax after fishing in specially equipped reservoirs on the banks, which provide everything you need for comfort and coziness.

Weather in Finland by month

Typical weather for Finland in winter, spring, summer and autumn. When is the best time to go to Finland? What clothes should I take with me?

What is the usual weather like in Finland?

• The most pleasant weather is in June and July
• Winter in Finland lasts 4 months: December, January, February and March
• The warmest month is July
• The coldest is January
• August has the most rain
• Least rainfall in February

average temperature air

Average sea temperature

Average monthly precipitation

Weather in Finland in winter

Winter is the most for a long time years in Finland. It lasts from 100 days in the south of the country to 200 days in Lapland. Winter in Finland reigns from December to March, in Lapland from mid-September to May. The sea and lakes slightly restrain the decline in temperatures, but in November-December the lakes freeze and winter comes into full force.

Winter is one of the most popular seasons in Finland. At this time, there is very beautiful snow-covered nature around, you can ride in a reindeer or dog sled, on a snowmobile and, of course, see Northern lights.

In winter, the weather in Finland will not seem cold only to a Siberian. For others, temperatures of -30°C in Lapland will seem very cold. However, the rest of Finland is much warmer between -5°C and -20°C. IN New Year in Helsinki it is often as low as -7°C.

But no matter how cold it is outside, Finnish homes are warm. Triple glazing, good thermal insulation, central heating, many have heated floors, fireplaces and of course saunas.

The climate in Finland in winter is dry, the wind is not strong, and at this time it is more pleasant than you might imagine when you learn about -30°C. In mid-March the snow is deepest here: 60 - 90 cm in Lapland and 20 - 30 cm in the south of the country. Lakes freeze to 50–65 cm, in Lapland up to 1 meter.

Late December is the darkest time in Finland. In Lapland there is only about 4 hours of light a day, in the south of the country - 6 hours. But White snow reflects light well, plus all resorts, towns and villages are well lit. So don't be afraid to wander around in pitch darkness. In the northernmost part of the country, the “polar night” occurs every year, with an average length of 51 days.

Weather in Finland spring

Spring in Finland lasts from April to May. In Lapland, everything is sad, as usual - spring comes only in May. The further you go north, the longer you wait for spring, which lasts 45–65 days. During this time, temperatures throughout Finland range between 0°C and 10°C. At the end of May in Lapland and at the end of April in the rest of Finland, temperatures are firmly above 5°C. Flowers appear, trees turn green, nature and Finns thaw.

The weather in Finland in spring is pleasant - the air is fresh, the temperature is also bearable. Many people come to Finland in the spring to admire the awakening of nature and go hiking in the mountains.

Lakes thaw in April-May, in Lapland in June.

Weather in Finland in summer

In summer the temperature rises above 10°C. Warm weather arrives in Finland at the end of May and lasts until mid-September. In Lapland, summer begins a month later and ends a month earlier than in the rest of the country.

The standard summer months here are considered to be from June to August. At this time, there are “white nights” here, and in Lapland there is even a “polar day” of 2 months – here the sun does not set from June to July. And in another part of the country it is barely hidden over the horizon. In the southern part of the country, during the summer months it is very long days- about 19 o'clock.

In summer, the weather in Finland can be hot - temperatures rise to 32°C - 35°C. In the coastal part of the country and on the islands, summers are cooler; temperatures rarely rise to 30°C. There are few such hot days in Finland, 10-15 days in the southern part of the country and 5-10 days in Lapland.

Rain in Finland is infrequent, and there is little precipitation here.

Despite the “northern” nature of the country, Finns still have time to sunbathe and swim a bit in the summer months. Mostly all beach holiday concentrated around lakes because sea water rarely rises above 15°C. However, the water in the lakes is also cool, but still a little warmer.

Summer Finland is popular with tourists, so prices for tourism services rise as temperatures rise. If you decide to visit Finland in the summer, then take care of tickets or tours in advance.

Weather in Finland in autumn

Autumn in Finland lasts from September to November, in general, like here. In the north of the country it begins a little earlier - at the end of August, and in the south, as expected - in September. The foliage of the trees turns crimson and gold. The Finns call gold “Ruska”. At this time, mostly photographers come here to capture the colorful landscapes. Autumn brings the most rain in Finland; nature is gradually preparing for a long winter.

The weather in Finland in autumn is relatively warm, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C above zero. This time is ideal for cycling or hiking along the many forest trails. Wild blueberries, raspberries, lingonberries, cloudberries and mushrooms grow in the forests here.

The average duration of autumn is 180 days in the south of the country and from 100 to 140 days in Lapland. The first snow in the north falls already in September, in the rest of the country in October. The days are starting to get shorter again and the nights are getting darker.

When is the best time to go to Finland?

December to mid-January is an idyllic festive time in Finland. Everything around is burning with lights. But at the same time, a very short day sharply limits your opportunities and choice of what to do.

From February to March there is still snow, but it becomes much warmer and the days lengthen. The best chance of seeing the Northern Lights is during the equinox (March 21). March is generally one of the most best months for a visit to Finland.

In spring, the weather is very different in the north and south of the country. In the north there is still snow in April, but in the south snowdrops are in full bloom. On May 1, the whole country celebrates the Vappu holiday, welcoming the long-awaited summer and the approaching June solstice.

In June and July, it is better not to go to Finland without a bag of repellent. You might think that there are more mosquitoes in hot countries, but no. Whole swarms of these little creatures are out for your blood in northern Finland!

July is the most popular month among tourists. Prices are higher best hotels dismantled. Therefore, if you are planning to go to Finland in July, book in advance! By August there are fewer tourists.

It’s worth visiting in September and October just because of the golden autumn and beautiful nature. Prices are also lower at this time. But most of the attractions have already closed, the summer heat has gone, and the snow has not yet fallen. In September you can already see the Northern Lights if the clouds don't interfere with you.

Snow falls again in November, untouched snowy plains glisten in the sun, of which there is very little. But the lights of Aurora shine in the darkness like a multi-colored blanket, dog sleds, snowmobiles and, of course, hot hours in the saunas scurry here and there.

What clothes should I take with me?

In winter: warm winter clothes, preferably thermal underwear, fleece clothing, a hat, gloves and warm boots with fur.

In summer, take clothes as in warm spring and autumn, i.e. T-shirt, long pants/skirts with tights, bring a sweater or jacket. Plus a raincoat and an umbrella.

Finland

The Republic of Finland is located in Northern Europe. The area of ​​the state is 338.5 thousand km2. On the southern and western sides the country is washed by the Baltic Sea, the waters of the Gulf of Finland and the Gulf of Bothnia. The capital of Finland, Helsinki, is located on the coast of one of them. The country is conventionally divided into three geographical zones. The sea coast is predominantly low-lying. Closer to the center there is a zone of dense forests with lakes and swamps (30% of the territory) - because of this region, Finland was nicknamed “the land of a thousand lakes”. In the north of the state are the rocky mountains of Lapland.

The waters of the Baltic Sea off the coast of Finland are indented by numerous islands. The largest archipelago is called the Archipelago Sea. The climate of Finland is temperate, changing from maritime in the south to continental in the north. Western winds prevail in the country all year round. The northern part of Finland is characterized by the polar night, which lasts for two months. Winter here is moderately cold. Precipitation is recorded every month. The depth of snow cover decreases from north to south.

Tourists come to Finland to ski, sightsee and make their childhood dream come true: visiting Santa Claus. And from May to September it’s also a beach holiday. To make your trip comfortable, pay attention to weather in Finland by month.

Weather in Finland in January

The weather in January in Finland is mild. At this time of year a warm wind blows from Atlantic Ocean. The air temperature varies depending on the region - from -3°C to -13°C, in some places it drops to -20°C. There are up to three sunny hours a day - the height of the polar night. Despite low temperatures, air humidity is high.

Weather in Finland in February

February is the peak ski season in Finland. The air temperature in the northern part of the country during the day is at -9°C, in the southern part - at -2°C. There are up to three snowy days per month, with 25-40 mm of precipitation. Due to sub-zero temperatures, snow cover remains for another two to three months, creating ideal conditions for ski holidays.

Weather in Finland in March

In the north of Finland, a continental climate predominates; to the south it turns into a maritime climate, which is reflected in temperature indicators. Thus, in Saariselkä and Levi (north) the air temperature is daytime is at -4.4°С…-4.6°С. In the center, in Vuokatti, it is about -2.8°C, and in the south the sun warms Finland to +1°C. At this time of year, the number of sunny hours per day increases. In Helsinki there are up to six of them. The water temperature in the sea goes from minus to 0°C.

Weather in Finland in April

In April, Finland experiences partly cloudy weather and precipitation of up to 44 mm. Strong winds no, the maximum is 5 m/s. Air humidity throughout the area reaches 100%. In the center of the country and in the south the temperature is above zero. In the north, during the day the air temperature fluctuates between -0.2°C and at night drops to -4°C. The snow cover remains, so skiing is still popular.

Weather in Finland in May

Together with warm current The Gulf Stream brings warmth to Finland in May. The weather becomes changeable and unpredictable. Ski resorts The season is gradually ending, since even at night the air temperature rarely drops below zero. In the south of the country, daytime air temperatures rise to +15°C, the sun shines for more than 10 hours a day. The sea water warms up to +7°C.

Weather in Finland in June

The average daily air temperature in Finland is +17°C. In the northern resorts it fluctuates between +13°С…+15°С, and in the southern resorts the thermometer reaches +19°С (in Lappeenranta). At night the air temperature is at +8°С…+12°С. Wind speed is 3-5 m/s. There are up to 5 rainy days with total number precipitation from 43.1 mm (Savonlinna) to 68.7 mm (Hämeenlinna).

Weather in Finland in July

In the coldest resort in Finland in July, the daytime temperature rises to +18°C. At night, the thermometer drops to +10°C. In Levi, the sun shines only 3 hours a day, in contrast to more southern resorts, where there are 12-13 hours of sunshine. In July, warm south-easterly winds prevail in the country. In Helsinki the daytime temperature is +21°C. The water in the sea warms up to +15°С…+16°С, and off the coast of Koli, Imatra and Lahti - up to +17°С.

Weather in Finland in August

In August, the air temperature in Finland drops. Thus, in the southern resorts the thermometer during the day does not exceed +20°C. In the northern resorts, the air temperature during the day is +14°С…+16°С. Up to 6 rainy days are recorded, with up to 77 mm of precipitation falling in Kuopio.

Weather in Finland in September

In September there are up to 19 in Finland sunny days. However, the weather is getting cool. In Helsinki, Turku and Kotka, the daytime temperature is +15°C, and at night it drops to +11°C. In the north of the country, daytime temperatures do not exceed +10°C; at night the thermometer drops to +4°C. September is a good time for sightseeing tours.

Weather in Finland in October

In Levi and Saariselka in May, daytime air temperatures fluctuate between +1°C...+2°C, and at night the thermometer drops to -0.5°C...-1°C. The number of hours of sunshine across the country is reduced to five per day. 2-3 days with precipitation are recorded.

Weather in Finland in November

November heralds the onset of cold weather. The average daily air temperature in the country ranges from -2°C to +7°C. Precipitation is recorded up to 46 mm - as a rule, it is wet snow. The water in the sea cools to +3°C, and only in inland lakes the thermometer does not drop below +8°C.

Weather in Finland in December

In December, stable snow cover can be seen on the mountain peaks, which allows the ski season to open. During the day, air temperatures in northern resorts range from -3°C to -4°C, and at night drop to -6°C. 2-3 hours of sunshine are recorded per day. Precipitation falls up to 50 mm.

According to the climate classification of W. Koeppen Finland belongs to the zone of snow and forests with wet and cold winters, where the average temperature of the coldest month is from -4 to Åland Islands up to -14 V northern Lapland and himself warm month July in the south of the country 17 - 18 degrees, in the center 16 degrees, and in the north 14 - 15.

Combination cold winter And warm summer - distinguishing feature Finnish climate. Average annual temperature in Helsinki it is plus 5.3 degrees.

IN Northern Finland Maximum temperature During the day it can sometimes reach +30 degrees. IN winter time, especially in January and February, temperatures often drop to -20. The amount of precipitation is 400–700 mm per year.

In the very north of the country, behind Arctic Circle, during " white nights"The sun does not set below the horizon for 73 days.

And in winter polar night(kaamos in Finnish) lasts 51 days. Although Finland is located in northern Europe, the climate due to the influence Baltic Sea not very harsh.

Average temperature in July in the south of the country it is about 16° C. Average February temperature- about -9° C. Snow lies for about 4 months a year in the south of the country and about 7 months in the north.

Snow cover in the south it lasts four to five months, and in Lapland - more than seven. Accordingly, in the south the snow melts already at the beginning of April, and in the north - only in the second half of May.

Total precipitation in the southern regions of Finland it reaches 600-700 mm per year, and beyond the Arctic Circle - 400-450 mm. The country's west coast generally receives less rainfall than the inland lake regions.

The wettest month is August, but in the southwest another maximum of precipitation is expressed at the beginning of autumn, and in the north - at the beginning of summer. The least precipitation falls in spring.

Almost three quarters of the territory Finland covered with forests, mostly coniferous. There are approximately 1,200 species of trees and ferns and approximately 1,000 species of lichens in Finland.

Among the representatives mammals- bears, wolves, lynxes and polar foxes. Birds include wild geese, swans, tundra partridges, snow buntings, and golden plovers. The rivers and lakes are home to salmon, trout, pike, and perch. In coastal sea ​​waters- herring, cod, sea bass.

IN Finland forage grasses, vegetables and potatoes are grown even in the far north of the country, but yields strongly depend on the length of the growing season and on frosts, which often occur in June and August.

Particularly susceptible frost northern and eastern regions. In a normal summer, there is enough moisture for all crops, since the low amount of precipitation in the North is compensated by less evaporation and large reserves of moisture in the soil.

However, crop losses also occur due to lack of moisture, especially in spring and early summer in the western coastal regions. Excessive moisture also causes great damage.

IN Finland carry out various meteorological observations and measurements on approximately five hundred weather stations.

At most stations, readings are taken two or three times a day, and at thirty synoptic stations - regularly every three hours; at aviation meteorological stations located at the most important airfields - even more often.

On weather stations receive information on all essential elements weather - precipitation, temperature, Atmosphere pressure, humidity and winds.

For getting weather forecasts At three points in the country, radio sounding of the atmosphere is regularly carried out in order to record temperature, pressure, humidity and winds at different altitudes.