Dimethyl sulfoxide (Dimexide) is an anti-inflammatory, analgesic agent used in medicine and cosmetology. The drug is a strong antiseptic and has healing and antimicrobial properties. It is able to penetrate deep into the skin and work effectively at the site of inflammation, therefore it is actively used for compresses.

Application of Dimexide

Dimethyl sulfoxide solution is a clear, colorless liquid that has a characteristic garlic odor. The drug mixes well with alcohol and water, and crystallizes at temperatures below 160 degrees. Having special chemical properties, the medicine has the following pharmacological effects:

• dissolves blood clots;
• improves capillary blood flow;
• relieves pain;
• destroys pathogenic bacteria;
• restores nutrition to damaged tissues;
• relieves inflammation.

Due to the variety of pharmacological effects, the drug is successfully used to treat various diseases. The drug is used both alone and together with other medications. Dimexide - indications for use:

1. Traumatology and surgery. Bruises, sprains, burns, purulent wounds.
2. Urology. Cystitis, prostatitis, prostatic hypertrophy (benign), urological pathologies.
3. Proctology. Paraproctitis, all manifestations of hemorrhoids.
4. Vessels. Trophic ulcers, thrombophlebitis.
5. Musculoskeletal system. Ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis, reactive synovitis, radiculitis, heel spur, osteoarthritis.
6. Dermatology. Eczema, keloid scars, furunculosis, mycosis of the feet, erythema nodosum, erysipelas, alopecia, acne, dermatitis.
7. Gynecology. Erosion, endometritis, streptococci, staphylococci, postpartum complications, metritis, colpitis, fungi, inflammation, adnexitis.
8. Autoimmune pathologies. Lupus erythematosus (discoid).

How to dilute Dimexide for a compress

Since the drug is a conductor for other medications, the effect of using compresses with Dimexide depends on what is included in the tandem. To relieve inflammation or reduce pain, lidocaine, novocaine and other anesthetics are added to the solution. Sometimes the drug is diluted with alcohol, but this option is not suitable for treating open lesions or burns. To obtain a 30% solution, mix 6 ml of Dimethyl sulfoxide with 14 ml of distilled water. To obtain a 50% solution: 5 ml of water per 5 ml of medicine. How to dilute Dimexide correctly:

• 20% is allowed for burns;
• 30-40% is used to eliminate trophic ulcers and other purulent skin lesions;
• 50% is recommended for streptoderma, erysipelas;
• 30-50% is the optimal concentration for the treatment of the musculoskeletal system and other diseases.

With novocaine

Before using the compress, be sure to check the skin's reaction to the drug. To do this, the tampon is moistened in the solution and applied to any area of ​​the skin for 20 minutes. If there is no redness or itching, then a compress can be applied. How to dilute Dimexide for a compress with novocaine? You need to take 50 mg of novocaine and 30 mg of dimethyl sulfoxide. Mix the drugs, then moisten gauze in this solution, apply to the affected area, cover plastic film, then insulate, keep the compress for one hour.

Compress with Dimexide

It must be remembered that the drug is never used in its pure form, otherwise it is easy to get a severe burn. To make a Dimexide solution for a compress, be sure to use rubber gloves and not overexpose it to the affected area. You cannot rub the drug into the skin, even diluted, since the resulting chemical burn is difficult to cure later. A compress from Dimexide should be made only with white gauze or a bandage. If colored fabric is used, the medicine will draw the dye under the skin, and the person will experience a serious allergic reaction.

In gynecology

The drug is used in gynecological practice as an adjuvant. Applications with Dimexide are applied during rehabilitation for cancer after radiation therapy. The solution is also used for fungal infections and other infectious and inflammatory diseases of the external genitalia. Tampons with Dimexide are excellent for cervical erosion and thrush. For these diseases, the solution must be diluted in a ratio of 1 to 5 parts of water. It is useful to add aloe juice or lidase to compresses with Dimexide.

For acne

Medicinal properties Dimethyl sulfoxide helps get rid of blackheads, acne and other skin irritations. To make lotions with Dimexide, you need to dilute the drug with water in a ratio of 1:4, then soak gauze and apply for half an hour. Place a piece of polyethylene on top of the compress and cover with linen cloth. Another method of use is face masks. They are easy to prepare by adding oil to an aqueous Dimexide solution (10%) tea tree in equal volume. Apply directly to pimples and leave overnight.

For joints

For effective treatment, a compress with Dimexide on the joints is made by combining the concentrate with other drugs. It is effective for arthrosis to dilute Dimethyl sulfoxide in equal parts with analgin (in ampoules) and water. After just 5 minutes of applying this mixture, the pain disappears. For thrombophlebitis, doctors advise applying a compress of Dimexide to the joint with heparin (ointment). For arthritis, a water compress in equal proportions with Diclofenac (in ampoules) is effective.

Against cough

Rubbing and compresses with dimethyl sulfoxide solution have long been used to treat throat and cough in adults and children. Inflamed airways need to be warmed from the outside and relieve internal symptoms, and the drug copes with this task perfectly. Dimexide for coughs must be diluted with warm water in a ratio of 1:4, then make a compress according to the usual scheme. It is applied for 40 minutes exclusively to the chest, avoiding the heart area.

For bruises

Dimethyl sulfoxide solution is widely used for sprains and injuries. The compress helps hematomas dissolve faster, relieves tissue swelling and inflammation. Dimexide for bruises can be used at 50%, if the integrity of the tissue is not compromised. When the wound is open, apply a 10-20% solution. In case of sprained ligaments, if very severe pain occurs, the doctor, in addition to pain-relieving compresses, may additionally prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs that are administered intramuscularly.

For gout

A rheumatic disease is characterized by very strong symptoms. The pain is usually localized in the joints of the lower extremities, less often in the arms. A compress with Dimexide is almost always used for gout, because the medicine provides quick relief of pain and stops the inflammatory process. The drug is mixed 1:1 with warm water. The application is applied to the affected area for 30 minutes. The duration of the application can last from 10 days to 3 months.

Treatment of felon with Dimexide

Purulent inflammation of the soft tissues of the finger is called felon. At the initial stage of the disease, conservative treatment is possible. If a purulent process has developed, then on the third day it is required surgical intervention. Treatment of panaritium with Dimexide is carried out at the beginning of infection of the finger. To do this, use a 20% alcohol compress, in which Dimethyl sulfoxide is diluted with 70% alcohol or vodka. Apply applications 3 times a day, alternating with warm baths.

Price

Forms of release of Dimethyl sulfoxide - liquid concentrate from 40 to 120 ml, gel 25 and 50% in tubes of 40 g, suppositories with propolis and ointment (containing mink oil) 30 and 70%. All drugs can be easily ordered from the catalog and bought in an online store if they are not available in the pharmacy chain. How much does Dimexide cost in Russia? average price concentrate (100 ml) – 30-75 rubles. The cost of candles is about 300 rubles per package. The gel costs about 200 rubles, and the ointment costs 150 rubles.

Dimexide is a drug with an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, used for various joint diseases, bruises, injuries and sprains, as well as skin lesions. Since the drug has a pronounced effect and has a number of side effects, it is important to know how to dilute the compress solution and what dosages to follow.

Dimexide actively fights pain and inflammation, therefore it is used in the treatment of pathologies of the musculoskeletal system:

• rheumatoid arthritis;
• secondary joint damage;
• bruises;
• osteoporosis;
• sprains;
• Erythema nodosum.

Due to its properties to reduce the activity of bacteria and fight fungal infections, the product is used to eliminate inflammatory and fungal lesions of the upper layer of the epidermis:

The effect of the drug is aimed primarily at:

• elimination of inflammatory processes;
• reduction of pain;
• destruction of pathogenic bacteria;
• removing plaque from the skin in case of damage or suppuration;
• healing and acceleration of regeneration processes;
• preventing the development of infectious processes;
• stimulation of various types of immunity;
• fight against free radicals.

The drug has a wide range of therapeutic effects, providing bactericidal, antifungal, antiviral and vasodilating effects.

Compound

Dimexide (how to dilute it for a compress will be described below) consists of the active substance - dimethyl sulfoxide - a colorless liquid with a characteristic faint odor. It is used in aqueous solutions and tends to heat up when it interacts with water molecules.

Dimethyl sulfoxide is a product of the pulp and paper industry, used in biology, medicine, and military affairs. It also acts as a low-toxic solvent.

In what form is it produced?

Dimexide has 2 release forms:

• concentrate for preparing the solution;
• gel.

Dimexide concentrate is produced in glass bottles of 50 and 100 ml. 50 and 100 ml contain, respectively, 50 and 100 g of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). 10, 20, 30, 50 and 90% solutions for compresses are prepared from the concentrate by mixing the substance with different volumes of water. The dosage regimen when using the solution is determined individually. The cost of the drug is from 37 rubles.

The gel is produced in aluminum tubes with a volume of 30 ml. The active ingredient in the product is also DMSO – 25 mg.

Auxiliary components:

• nipagin;
• nipazole;
• carmellose sodium.

The gel is used for:

• eliminating pain in diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
• treatment of bruises;
• therapy for erythema nodosum.

To achieve the desired therapeutic effect, adults apply the gel in a thin layer to the affected area 1-2 times a day for 10-14 days. The price of the drug is 150 rubles.

Effect of the substance when compressed

Dimexide is actively used for compresses due to its ability to quickly penetrate biological membranes and skin barriers of the human body. The effect of the drug is associated with an improvement in metabolic processes in the affected area and a slowdown in the rate of transmission of nerve impulses to peripheral neurons.

Already 5-6 minutes after application to the skin, DSMO molecules are detected in the patient’s blood.

Providing a local effect, the drug instantly penetrates the lesion, producing 4 actions:

The maximum concentration of the substance in the blood is reached after 4-6 hours, decreases within 36-72 hours, and is excreted from the body in urine and feces. A positive reaction to the use of the drug for pain relief can be observed 5-20 minutes after application, and its effect lasts for 4-6 hours.

When rubbed into the skin, the drug fights blood clots, acts as a tranquilizer, and stimulates wound healing.

Dimexide also has the ability to increase the effectiveness of beneficial substances during the use of other medications. This allows you to significantly reduce the dosage of some drugs used in parallel with Dimexide, without reducing their therapeutic effect.

Rules for use for compress

Dimekid (it is important to know how to dilute for compresses in order to avoid burns) has application features depending on the age of the patient and the nature of the lesion. Superficial treatment with the drug should begin with the use of small doses so that the skin adapts to the action of the substance.

To apply a compress with Dimexide, the skin must be dry, clean and free of mechanical damage. The face and neck area are the most sensitive areas, so a solution with a concentration of no more than 50% is applied to the treatment of these areas. In areas of the body with reduced blood circulation, the concentration of the solution should not exceed 70%.

When a highly concentrated solution is applied to the skin, slight tingling and redness may occur, which disappear a few hours after applying the compress. To reduce discomfort when using Dimexide, it is recommended to apply a paste made from aloe vera to the skin.

For children under 18 years old

Dimexide concentrate has age restrictions for children under 12 years of age.

In childhood, compresses with the drug are used in the presence of the following pathological processes:

The preparation and use of compresses in pediatric patients has a number of features:

• Before carrying out the procedure, you should conduct a substance tolerance test: apply a few drops of the solution to the skin and observe the reaction. Redness and itching caused by the use of the drug indicate the presence of an allergy to the active substance.
• To avoid burns, the drug is diluted with water to prepare a solution with different percentages:

1. 10% - 2 ml Dimexide and 18 ml water;
2. 20% - 2 ml of the drug and 8 ml of water;
3. 25% - 2 ml of substance per 6 ml of water;
4. 50% - mixing components in a 1:1 ratio.

• The concentration of the prepared solution depends on the disease and is determined individually at a doctor’s appointment. To relieve pain, a 20-25% solution is used. To eliminate infectious processes - 25-30%.
• To apply a compress, you need to prepare gauze napkins, dip them in the solution and place them in the affected area.
• It is recommended to carry out the procedure once a day for 10 minutes. The frequency and duration may vary depending on the age of the child.
• After all the manipulations, wipe the treated area of ​​skin with a towel soaked in water.
• The duration of treatment depends on the speed at which the therapeutic effect is achieved and is 5-10 days for the treatment of joint diseases and skin lesions. Compresses for bronchitis are applied for 3-4 days until the child’s condition improves.

There are cases when pediatricians prescribe the drug to infants and children under 12 years of age, but on condition that a solution with a concentration of no more than 5% (1:19) is used for treatment.

For adults

The use of Dimexide in adults is prohibited in cases of individual intolerance and contraindications. If the patient does not suffer from allergic reactions or serious pathologies, the product in the form of a compress is diluted with water and used according to generally accepted instructions.

The concentration of the prepared solution will depend on the disease:

Basic rules for using compresses for adults:

• When diluting the substance, it is recommended to use gloves to avoid skin damage;
• When applying a compress, it is forbidden to rub the remaining product into the skin;
• for applications it is necessary to use a freshly prepared mixture with Dimexide;
• gauze napkins used for compresses must be moistened in the solution and applied to the skin in the affected area for half an hour.
• The duration of treatment varies from 10 to 15 days.
• to anesthetize affected areas, use 100-150 ml of solution 2-3 times a day;
• when treating erysipelas and tropical ulcers, use 100 ml of solution 2-3 times a day;
• to treat facial skin, compresses are used once a day;
• To treat skin areas with inflammatory and purulent processes, solutions with lower concentrations are used.

To eliminate severe pain due to joint pathologies, compresses with Dimexide mixed with Novocaine or Diclofenac are used in the following proportions:

All components are mixed, a gauze cloth is dipped in the resulting mixture and kept in the affected area. The duration of treatment with a solution with a similar composition is 10-15 days.

For pregnant

The use of Dimexide concentrate, as well as drugs containing dimethyl sulfoxide, is prohibited during pregnancy and lactation, since clinical trials have not been conducted in this group to confirm or refute negative impact substances on fetal development.

For the elderly

Dimexide should be used with caution by elderly people, as the drug can cause disorders of the cardiovascular system. The prescription should be carried out according to the instructions, especially in cases where, when treating with Dimexide, patients are simultaneously using therapy antibacterial drugs or NVPS.

Contraindications

The use of Dimexide for compresses has some contraindications:

Overdose

An overdose of a drug that is used for surface application can occur if the instructions for using the solution are violated or its concentration is significantly exceeded.

Skin lesions occur:

• during the use of pure Dimexide concentrate;
• when the duration of application of the compress is exceeded;
• in case of hypersensitivity to the drug.

An overdose leads to chemical burns and the appearance of urticaria, which is expressed:

• small rash on the body and in the area where the compress is applied;
• severe itching.

Allergic reactions are treated with antihistamines:

If the skin is burned with the concentrate, it is necessary to urgently rinse the affected area and apply a gauze pad with Panthenol, which should be changed every 4 hours.

In rare cases, angioedema develops, the main symptoms of which are:

• swelling in the face;
• labored breathing;
• intense tissue hyperemia.

Generally accepted rules for assistance in the event of an overdose:

1. Wash off any remaining Dimexide from the skin.
2. Provide air ventilation in the room where the patient is located.
3. Use antihistamines as directed.
4. If angioedema develops, it is necessary to call an ambulance.
5. If part of the drug gets into the esophagus and stomach, you need to give the patient a few glasses of water and induce vomiting. And then wait for the doctor to arrive.

Side effects

Dimexide (you need to know how to dilute it for a compress to avoid overdose) can cause side effects such as:

If diarrhea occurs, you must take Smecta, Enterosgel, Linex or activated charcoal. In case of severe nausea and urge to vomit, rinse the stomach with plenty of water and take Polysorb.

Side effects from the use of the drug may occur even if all instructions for use are followed. If you have complaints, you need to stop compresses with Dimexide and consult your doctor for advice.

Drug interactions

The product combines well with many groups of drugs and has no strict contraindications for use with other medications.

The product enhances the effect and penetration of the following substances into the body cells:

• macrolide antibiotics (Erythromycin, Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Rulide);
• insulin;
• acetylsalicylic acid;
• nitroglycerine.

The drug can be combined as part of complex therapy with:

The drug has achieved widespread use in electrophoresis treatment due to its compatibility with other drugs. The drug is actively used to eliminate pain in osteochondrosis in combination with Lidocaine and Novocaine.

Storage conditions and periods

Dimexide (how to dilute it for a compress can be found in the instructions for use) does not require special conditions for storage. To preserve its main properties, it must be kept in a dark, dry place at a temperature of no more than 25C in a tightly closed package. At temperatures below 16C the substance crystallizes and hardens.

The shelf life of the product from the date of issue is 2 years. After the expiration date, the drug should not be used.

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

Dimexide solution is sold in pharmacies without a prescription.

Analogues

Dimexide does not have structural taxes, but there are a number of drugs that have a mechanism of action similar to the drug. Analogues are structurally more complex, since they contain many components, unlike Dimexide. Such preparations are produced not in the form of a solution that needs to be diluted for a compress, but in the form of ointments and gels.

For each type of disease, its own analogue of the drug is selected, so there are no universal remedies similar in action to Dimexide.

The following drugs are used to treat joint diseases and muscle damage:

Dimexide is a drug with a wide spectrum of therapeutic action, which is used to treat many diseases. The most popular in medicine are compresses with a substance that not only has analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, but also improves the effectiveness of other drugs by increasing their permeability.

To avoid overdose, it is important to know how and with what to dilute Dimexide for safe and effective use.

Article format: Mila Friedan

Video about a compress with Dimexide

How to make a compress with Dimexide:

Medicine dimexide represents:

colorless liquid

concentrated liquid,

with a specific odor reminiscent of garlic.

This drug provides:

anti-inflammatory,

antiseptic effect.

Effectively fights:

with pain,

discomfort due to complications of the musculoskeletal system,

various skin diseases.

By using dimexide in the form of compresses, you can get rid of a serious illness or disease.

Advantages of dimexide: relieves tension and pain; has a beneficial effect on improving metabolic processes in the sore spot; has a positive effect on blood circulation at the site of the lesion; preventing the formation of blood clots at the initial stage;

Compresses with dimexide are used in the treatment: radiculitis; joint bruises; sprains; infectious diseases skin; fungal infections; burns; rheumatoid arthritis; deforming osteoarthritis; Bekhterev's disease; arthropathy; pinched trigeminal nerve; hematomas.

Before starting to use a compress with dimexide, you should first consult with your doctor.

Contraindications.

The main contraindications are:

kidney diseases;

strokes;

myocardial infarction;

coma;

glaucoma;

cataract;

angina pectoris;

liver diseases;

pregnancy and lactation;

children under 12 years of age;

The drug is highly allergenic; before using compresses, it is better to test for allergic reactions.

A small amount of dimexide is applied to the inner surface of the elbow. If there is redness of the skin, itching and swelling, then you should stop using this medicine.

How to do it right?

The medicine is not used in its pure form; it must be diluted with water. If you do not do this, you can get serious skin burns. It is better to use distilled or boiled water.

You must follow the rules:

You cannot use colored fabrics instead of gauze, as an allergic reaction may occur;

for compresses you need to use only freshly prepared dimexide solution;

it is prohibited to extend the treatment time and course duration without the consent of the doctor;

be sure to use rubber gloves to prevent burns and skin irritation;

It is forbidden to rub the medicine into the skin using massage movements;

With dimexide and novocaine.

The mixture of these two drugs is serious, effectively fights inflammation and acute pain in the joints.

Novocaine is a local anesthetic drug and, due to its high toxicity, is often used in the form of compresses. It affects nerve endings and blocks pain impulses. The effect of novocaine usually lasts about an hour.

The compress is applied for thirty minutes. The course of treatment lasts from 7 to 14 days.

The proportions in each specific case should be determined by the doctor, based on the picture of the disease.

From dimexide, novocaine and hydrocortisone.

The complex composition of this application ensures a long-term effect in treatment and positive dynamics in recovery.

The compress is applied for 30-40 minutes. The course of treatment lasts 21 days.

The proportions should be determined by the doctor based on the picture of the disease.

From dimexide and dexamethasone.

The combination of drugs creates a strong anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, which allows you to quickly get rid of joint pain.

Course duration is from 8 to 14 days.

During treatment for joint diseases, some may experience side effects:

dermatitis;

skin pigmentation;

dry skin;

smell of garlic from the mouth;

To minimize these symptoms, you must strictly follow your doctor's instructions.