We are all interested in a successful future and each of us asks one question - what profession should we be in life? This topic plays a vital role in a person’s destiny, so it needs to be given special attention.
Often do right choice It's hard enough. In order to make an informed decision, it is recommended to consider some recommendations.
1. Determination of personal interests and aspirations. You should think about what abilities a particular individual has. You can make a list of directions labor activity in which a person is most interested.
2. Identifying life goals. For example, if the first place is financial side this issue, it is necessary to study in detail professions that generate significant income.
3. Education. To obtain a leadership position, you must have a higher professional education. If you want to achieve more in life and constantly strive to advance your career, you need to take care of the proper level of training.
4. Comparison of desires and possibilities. There is an opinion that the possibilities of a person striving to achieve his goals have no limits. To quickly get the desired result, it is important to focus on one desire. Don't waste time on fleeting needs that may seem stupid in the future.
There are many recommendations on the topic of choosing a profession. At the same time, statements are highlighted that should not be taken seriously. Among these, it is necessary to highlight the 2 most popular:
Life is a lottery. Only people who were unable to achieve their goals due to laziness think this way. What is planned is not always given easily and simply. It is important not to give up at the first defeat, but to move on;
Life is a project. A person must live as his ancestors planned. If the medical profession has occupied a leading position in a family for many years, it does not mean that every member of this family should become a doctor.
Personal abilities and professional suitability play a key role when choosing a specialty.
Basic criteria for building the future
In order to determine who to be in the future, you need to understand three concepts:
- “I WANT” – you love to do it.
- “I CAN” – there are possibilities.
- “MUST” – the market is ready to pay.
The concept “WANT” is what the person himself wants (interests, inclinations, talents) and implies an explanation of what the individual strives for. These are personal qualities that are individual in each case. A competent determination of professional inclinations plays a key role in choosing a specialty, and in particular who to be. The direction of work activity and the success of training depend on this. It should be taken into account that one “I WANT” is not enough.
The next important criterion when choosing a life’s work “I CAN” is physical capabilities, health status and other market barriers. Why barriers? Because if a person does not have “ideal health” he cannot be a pilot of a civil aircraft. (But he can be the pilot of his own plane ;)
An equally important role is occupied by the concept of “NEED” - this is demand in the labor market. Activities for which the market is ready and will pay money. You need to find out which profession is in greatest demand on the labor market.
And now main question: what should you be by profession in life? It’s simple - success is the intersection of all three criteria: “I WANT”, “I CAN” and “I NEED”! If there is an overlap, why not get educated accordingly?
What to be in life by profession
To make choosing a specialty easier, tests for choosing a profession were created. Their technology is quite simple. The person is presented with multiple choice questions. Based on the test results, the program provides a possible direction of activity in which a particular person can achieve success.
If possible, it is recommended to try yourself in the profession that, based on the test results, suits you best. Practice is especially important in this case. In addition, you need to study the features of the specialty and try to find out all the subtleties that exist in it. Work is something on which a person spends a significant part of his life. Therefore, it is important to choose its specifics in the most competent manner.
Test what to be by profession will help you make the right choice and protect you as much as possible from errors of this type. Testing will help determine your predisposition to a particular field of activity and identify your abilities. All this will allow you to choose a specialty that you will like and will bring you joy.
On our website, anyone interested in a successful future can take a profession test online. Testing will help determine the direction of the most suitable work activity.
According to statistics, the vast majority of people make mistakes when choosing a specialty. Often, many people choose the level of earnings and the prestige of the profession as a guideline, forgetting to take into account that work should bring pleasure and then life will be a joy!
Some people know from childhood that they want to become a doctor or a miner. Others have no idea what to work with. For some, finances and school results allow them to enter any department, while others choose from what is available. What if you don’t yet know which university is best to go to? Depends on what is preventing you from making a choice.
You don't know which university is better
A good university is a vague concept. To understand which university will turn a student into a cool specialist, you need to dig through a bunch of data.
Please note that university rankings vary. Simple lists like “the 100 best universities in the world” are not suitable: what they evaluate is not always necessary for future profession. Look for ratings that reflect the employment of graduates: how many specialists found a job after studying, how quickly they got a job, and whether they work in their specialty at all.
Food for thought:
- Ratings of the Expert RA agency: starting from the abstract “best university” and ending with a list of the most sought after by employers.
- Monitoring of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation on the employment of graduates.
- Quality Rating educational activities(also according to the Ministry of Education).
- An example of a salary rating for the SuperJob portal. Look for similar collections for other professions.
If you are planning to enroll, but your educational institution does not appear on any list, ask the university representatives whether it is easy for graduates to find work. Perhaps the university does not track the fate of all graduates, but at least it cooperates with employers and helps in finding employment. Ask about such programs: whether they operate and under what conditions.
Chat with Alumni
- How do employers react to a university diploma?
- Was the knowledge from lectures and seminars useful in your work?
- How do your colleagues rate the university?
- Are graduates satisfied with the salary level? How quickly do they move up the career ladder?
Go to all the open days
Universities hold meetings with applicants to promote themselves. Come and listen. Ask how to find a job after university, whether it is possible to transfer to another faculty and how to do this.
Find out more about opportunities for studying and traveling abroad. Ask questions about the equipment in the labs and even the quality of the food in the cafeteria.
You don't know who you want to be
Don't worry if you don't know what you want to do yet. You have time to choose your dream business. But if you want to enroll now (in order not to waste time or for other reasons), try to find a suitable option.
Look for professions you don't know about
Open the directory of professions (the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation has one and another) and see who you can work with. Just read the job descriptions in order. If you like something, go to any job search portal and consider vacancies. Analyze what requirements are imposed on applicants and what you will need to be able to do.
Sometimes such a free search gives more than all career guidance tests.
Choose a university with a large number of directions
If after a year or two you realize that you want to do something completely different, you can find a suitable specialty within your university. Then it will be easier to transfer to another faculty and take additional subjects.
Stop at the hardest part
If you have no idea what you want to be, but you still need to study (your parents are pushing you or you are more afraid of the army than the session), then choose a difficult specialty.
Firstly, there is less competition in complex areas. Secondly, if you decide to change your faculty or specialty, after difficult studies, everything else will seem like paradise. Thirdly, the skills of self-discipline and overcoming difficulties are the best that a modern university can provide.
Choose a practical specialty
Such that you can start immediately after studying or even during it. Otherwise, after university you may find yourself with a diploma that neither you nor your employer needs.
It’s better to earn money in a position you don’t like and save money for a new business than to spend several years on jobs that won’t be useful at all.
You have no money
Training is expensive. Or not?
Don't get hung up on a big name
Roughly speaking, if you want to become a mathematician, you need to become a mathematician, and not a student at the Best Mathematics University. Therefore, look for the desired specialty in other universities and in other cities. Maybe you will find an option many thousands of kilometers away, but with a scholarship.
Don't stop at Moscow and St. Petersburg: good universities is not only in them. A HSE study on the accessibility of education in 2016 will help take a fresh look at the geography of education.
Go to college
Colleges are cheaper. They complete the program faster. And in a few years, you will have a ready-made specialty, a job and the opportunity to study by correspondence or evening classes, without thinking about how your parents will pay for your studies.
Choose a university that pays good scholarships
Many universities encourage active and talented students by paying them additional scholarships. The region can also help with money.
Find out if the university you are going to has such scholarship holders. Ask how they achieved it. The only small thing left is to become one of the best students at the university.
Try Target Set
Targeted recruitment is when an enterprise pays for your training, and after studying you must work at this very enterprise. Sometimes an agreement is concluded not with an enterprise, but with municipal authorities. In fact, this is a type of educational loan, but you have to repay the debt not with money, but with work.
Find out if the university you are interested in has a targeted enrollment, ask what companies they work with. Take the contacts of departments that conclude contracts - and go ahead, study the conditions and features of training.
Please note that orders for enrollment of target students are signed earlier, and applications must be submitted in the spring. The best time to do everything is during spring break.
School graduate checklist
If you are confused about what to do right now, check yourself with these short instructions:
- Decide who you want to be.
- Make a list of universities that offer the required specialty.
- Cross out schools that you can't afford.
- Check the position of the remaining ones in different ratings.
- Choose several universities that are worth working hard for and passing exams.
Who to work for, what is the best profession to choose, what specialty to study, what university to choose? On our website there is an excellent test for career guidance: Who should I work with? Now is the time to enter universities and perhaps many students still haven’t decided where to send their documents? Where can they bring themselves as students and think about how to choose the right profession?
The other extreme is if you go, for example, to become an economist, marketer, or accountant. Or you choose a more scientific education: physics, chemistry, biology, then you have more opportunities to change your profession. There are spontaneous desires, if you liked some subject at school: I want to study at the Faculty of Geography of Moscow State University, or I want to be a physicist, I want to be an actor. You can choose solely based on your desires. And then what, you graduate from university and receive a diploma in physics, geographer or historian or philologist, or you become a psychologist. Imagine for a second: can I go to work in this specialty?
Good advice: just go to some job search site for your development and look at the vacancies that are close to you? I advise you to read the analytical reports on the most in-demand specialties on TV in Russia, the most in-demand specialties in Russia by salary. You can simply type Google in Yandex profession ratings. The highest paid professions are compiled annually. Maybe analyzing specific proposals will give you an idea about your profession.
When people say “I want to be a geographer”, “I want to be an archaeologist”, “I want to be a doctor”, or something else, they do not fully understand that they will have to work in this specialty. Just try to imagine yourself in the place of a graduate and imagine in which field you would like to go to work. If you want to work in an office and negotiate, for example. Or you like to travel more, then tourism and expedition work will suit you.
What else do you need to pass the career guidance test for who to work with? Imagine yourself in the future +5 years. Will you be comfortable working in your chosen profession? If you like computers, then perhaps you should become an IT specialist. Such professions will always be in demand. In IT you can choose different directions.
As for economists, there are now a lot of economists, but nevertheless these are highly paid positions. You should become an economist if you like to count and it makes you delighted. Related topics are economics and finance. Business analytics, there is money here, but it must be a choice of the soul.
There are financial professions that you just need to become good professional, good specialist and then you will succeed and be prosperous, but always choose a specialty you like.
Think about what your inclinations are, what kind of business you love. For example, I remember myself at school. I didn’t have a particular inclination towards anything in particular, but I liked humanities subjects, I liked science subjects. That's why I became a journalist. I also liked psychology and read various books. I even thought about enrolling as a psychologist. As a result, I am a journalist and a bit of a psychologist for my friends.
Where to work, you can take a career guidance test and receive specific recommendations and a list of professions.
Good luck! Faith.
Graduating from school and choosing a future profession is one of the most important stages that affects the future life of a graduate. Girls and boys after 11th grade take exams and take tests. They are faced with the question: where to go to study?
The main problem that worries many is how not to make a mistake with a profession and make the right choice. In fact, not many people know exactly what they want to become. Where to go to study after 11th grade? What criteria should be followed? What do psychologists advise about this? What professions are most in demand in this moment for boys and girls?
The choice of a future profession must be approached with great responsibility, and all the pros and cons must be considered.
Criteria for choosing a profession
It is not entirely correct to limit yourself to clear criteria, since there is no single correct formula for choosing a specialization. Teachers and psychologists offer to take special tests that determine individual inclinations and help determine the field of activity.
The test results are worth listening to, but they should not be decisive in making a decision. According to one theory, each person has his own talent and, so to speak, purpose, which help him achieve success in a certain field or industry.
The main criteria to follow:
- individual inclinations (humanist, mathematician, biologist);
- talent and abilities (intellectual, spiritual, physical);
- preferences by type and type of occupation (mental work, working with people, art or physical labor);
- individual psychotype;
- perceived benefits of specialization;
- demand for the profession in real time.
To decide on a future profession, you need to “try on” all the specialties in your thoughts and feel what your soul is about. Based on the above list, the only conclusion that can be drawn is that it is necessary to base the choice on personal qualities, talents, abilities. It is important to choose something you like, to do what you like, what brings moral satisfaction and benefit, and what you do best.
Modern youth often pursue the most fashionable or highly paid professions only for reasons of image and profit. If you love and understand your business, you can become successful in any business. True professionals are respected and earn good money.
The state of the current global economy obliges us to take into account the demand for the profession. The right approach will prevent you from throwing your diploma on the shelf and joining the ranks of the unemployed. This does not mean that you need to give up your dream, but just adjust it a little.
Important advice from psychologists:
- Don't follow your parents' lead. You need to listen to the wise advice of adults, but the final decision remains with the graduate. Often parents impose specialties that they like, without listening to the child’s wishes. In addition, such an important step teaches responsibility and independence.
- Do not be afraid. Fear or uncertainty is always present, you can’t let it stop you. It is important to remember that if you fail, you can retrain and master your desired profession.
- “Try on the job for yourself.” Imagine in detail what you do and where you work. You can schedule your working day in detail. If what is presented causes joy, then the specialty is suitable.
Choosing a place to study
This article talks about typical ways to solve your issues, but each case is unique! If you want to find out from me how to solve your particular problem, ask your question. It's fast and free!
Having decided on the desired profession, schoolchildren are faced with choosing a place of study. First of all, you need to decide what kind of education you will need - higher or secondary specialized.
Some do not have enough academic performance to enter a university, and sometimes, due to the specifics of the profession, secondary specialized education is quite enough. In addition, after college or technical school, getting a higher education is not difficult. Numerous colleges offer a wide range of specializations and high level training.
Admission to higher education
Admission to higher education institutions is carried out on the basis of the results of three or four Unified State Examination tests various subjects. An applicant has the right to submit documents to 5 universities with 3 faculties in each, that is, the result is 15 possible options.
Many institutes and universities additionally conduct their own exams or tests. This applies to professions that require professional or physical abilities, as well as those related to art.
Faculties that conduct additional examinations:
- air navigation, aircraft operation;
- architecture, urban planning;
- medicine;
- philology;
- art history;
- design;
- directing;
- acting skills;
- choreography;
- vocals;
- physical culture, etc.
A graduate’s “portfolio” is of great importance, which can significantly increase the chances of admission to an elite university. It indicates a certificate with honors or the presence of secondary specialized education (diploma with honors), active volunteer or social activities, sporting achievements, participation and victories in scientific Olympiads.
One of the most prestigious institutes in Moscow - MGIMO Higher educational institutions with the largest and toughest competition (where it is difficult to get into):
- Moscow state institute international relations(MGIMO);
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology;
- Moscow State Linguistic University;
- Russian Customs Academy;
- Moscow State University named after Lomonosov;
- Moscow State Law University named after. Kutafina;
- Moscow State Institute of Music named after. Schnittke;
- National Research University Higher School of Economics (International Institute of Economics and Finance), etc.
Admission to college, technical school or college
Average professional education does not lose its popularity to this day, on the contrary, it is gaining it. Young people have the opportunity to master a profession in a more short time and get to work right away. Higher education many receive in absentia, earning money at the same time.
Schools and technical colleges become a salvation for those who failed the Unified State Exam and did not pass the points to the university. However, this does not mean that if you are going to college, you can not study at all. The choice of secondary specialized educational institutions (SSUZ) is really great.
In addition to government institutions, many private for-profit colleges have opened. In addition, some universities open technical schools on their base, which allows students to study with teachers from the university.
IN last years The process of admission to secondary school has been significantly simplified. There are usually no entrance exams, except for military specialties, physical education, or the arts. The graduate must submit an application within the deadline, provide Required documents(certificate, Unified State Examination, copy of passport and insurance policy, medical certificates and photographs). Depending on the number of people wishing to enroll, the passing score may be absent or within the average range. Some establishments, in conditions of shortage, accept everyone, but this does not always happen.
List of popular state secondary educational institutions:
- College of Architecture, Design and Reengineering;
- College of Entrepreneurship;
- College of Service and Tourism;
- College of Decorative and Applied Arts. Carla Faberge;
- Construction College;
- Medical College named after. Botkin;
- Moscow College of Aviation Engine Engineering;
- Moscow State College of Technology and Law;
- Food College;
- Moscow Higher Military Command School;
- Suvorovskoe military school and etc.
Graduates of the Suvorov Military School Obtaining a specialty in narrow-profile courses
For one reason or another, some graduates do not enter universities or technical schools. Master your specialty in a short time You can take narrowly specialized courses that offer many directions. In addition, some professions do not require compulsory higher education.
During training, young people receive the necessary theoretical knowledge and consolidate it in practice. Upon completion of the courses, they are awarded a document or certificate confirming their specialization. Many large enterprises offer courses in professions and then provide a workplace.
Examples of professions that can be learned in courses:
- working professions for boys and girls;
- assistant secretary;
- photographer;
- hairdresser, stylist, manicurist;
- seamstress;
- massage therapist or cosmetologist;
- cook;
- waiter or bartender, etc.
A hobby of photography can become your main profession and a good source of income. List of specialties for boys after 11th grade
IN modern world the clear boundary between male and female professions has practically blurred. Nevertheless, we can highlight a list of professions after 11th grade that would suit a boy. It will be useful to inexperienced graduates who are faced with a difficult choice and are not sure about it.
Areas of activity in which young men achieve success:
- Computer techologies;
- engineering and technical professions;
- working specialties;
- jurisprudence;
- medicine;
- trade;
- services sector;
- creative professions;
- tourism, etc.
The IT sector is in demand and popular. It is overwhelmingly represented by men. This includes web design, application development, SEO optimization, etc. In the era digital technologies Such specialists never sit without work and earn decent money.
A good IT specialist is always in demand on the labor market Financial and banking sector offers many options. Financial analysts, investment and lending experts, fashionable crisis managers will find work not only in banks, but also in large companies.
Blue-collar jobs are in demand among Russians. Trained professionals are paid decently and are always provided with work.
Certified engineers and so-called “technicians” have become very much in demand. Many young men prefer fashionable professions, as a result of which there is a shortage of engineers. Young specialists are required at enterprises, factories and concerns.
Don't forget about medicine. Competent doctors are always worth their weight in gold. Guys are rated exactly the same as girls. By the way, there are many more male surgeons.
Military affairs remains purely male. In addition, this industry offers many specialties and full social security.
List of professions for girls after 11th grade
Modern girls can easily master any profession. They are successful in the field of high technology, finance, law, and medicine. Everything depends entirely on abilities and desires.
What profession can a girl choose:
- physician, pharmacist;
- economist accountant;
- vet;
- teacher;
- Researcher;
- psychologist;
- architect;
- web designer, programmer;
- translator, linguist;
- designer, stylist;
- advertising or sales specialist;
- Sales Representative;
- lawyer;
- police officer;
- Office Manager;
- tourism specialist, guide;
- trainer, fitness instructor;
- journalist.
In the modern world, the professions of trainers and fitness instructors will always be relevant and in demand. Specializations that can be quickly mastered in courses after grade 11:
- nail technician;
- hairdresser;
- cosmetologist;
- masseur;
- visagiste;
- PC operator;
- cook;
- seamstress;
- waiter;
- Sales Manager.
TOP most in-demand professions
A marketer - a specialist in product promotion - absolutely any modern company Continuous economic development and the fashion for certain specializations determine the list of in-demand and necessary professions:
- IT specialist (programmer, website developer, system administrator, web designer);
- marketer (all companies and brands, of which there are more and more, need competent advertising);
- translator;
- employee in government institutions (schools, hospitals, kindergartens, etc.);
- engineer, architect;
- sales and customer service specialist;
- doctor (pediatricians, surgeons, anesthesiologists and specialists).
Rating of the highest paid specialties
IT specialists and website developers receive very high salaries salaries in dollar equivalent The highest paid specialties:
- IT specialist and web developer;
- auditor;
- marketer;
- business trainer;
- chef in a restaurant;
- dentist;
- collector;
- lawyer;
- Chief Accountant;
- beauty specialist.
It is important to take into account the fact that real professionals in their field earn a lot of income. High salaries come with experience.
Where can I get education for free?
By doing well at school, a teenager increases the chances of entering a university or college on a budget The answer is simple - in almost every educational institution countries. All state universities, technical schools and some commercial educational institutions allocate a certain number of budget and preferential places.
Where to go to study: 5 useful tips+ 5 sources of help + 30 specialties after 9th grade + 37 professions available to eleventh graders.
While you are little, you can afford to choose a profession at least every year.
But the older you get, the more seriously you need to take the choice of your future profession.
All high school students are concerned about the question where to go to study after finishing 9th or 11th grade?
I really want it to future specialty was interesting, and at the same time brought pleasure and good money.
Is it possible to combine both?
Of course, it’s possible if you choose your profession wisely.
Why is it so difficult to decide where to study?
Remember how many times you were in childhood and adolescence changed their dream about their future profession.
I probably did it 10 times.
Whatever I planned to be: a teacher, a doctor, a banker, a director, an archaeologist, a journalist, an entrepreneur, etc.
But I had to experience the real agony of choice in high school, when I had to move from dreams to concrete decisions and decide on my future profession.
If you are also trying to decide where to study, here are some helpful tips:
Do you dream of a career as a banker, but only the kindness of your math teacher allows you to get an annual grade of 4 points, instead of a well-deserved one?
Well, then it is unlikely that you will be able to get an economic or financial education.
Think about what you would like to do.
Cold calculation when choosing a future profession is, of course, a good thing, but you cannot limit yourself to it.
Going to a job you hate every day is very difficult.
Yet professional activity should bring pleasure.
Look at the amount of your future salary.
While you are supported by your parents, you can allow yourself to be uncompromising: “I’ll go study to become a philosopher, because money is not the main thing,” but your beliefs will change when you start living separately.
Your profession should feed you.
If it doesn’t feed, then you made the wrong choice.
Consider the prospects of the profession in the future.
When thinking about who to study, don’t forget that your career is just beginning, which means it’s stupid to choose a profession that will soon fade into oblivion.
Experts include the following professions that will disappear in 10 years: librarian, archivist, travel agent, driller, notary, stuntman, stenographer, logistician and some others.
Don't forget about the demand for your specialty.
Let's say archeology attracts you.
You dream about how you will go on excavations, look for treasures, and discover civilizations.
But think about how in demand this industry is and how easy it will be for you if you decide to study as an archaeologist?
I think it's unlikely.
It is also important to realistically assess your chances of entering the chosen university, college, technical school or some other educational institution.
If it's too big competition, your average score is so-so, and you practically failed the ZNO or Unified State Exam, and paid education is not affordable for your parents, you may have to say goodbye to your dream and go study for someone else.
Who can help you decide where to study?
Deciding who to study with is very difficult, because both the right and wrong choices will affect your future life. Of course, it is very difficult to cope without help in such a serious matter.
Here's who can help you decide who to study with:
- http://www.psynavigator.ru/tests.php?code=519,
- http://atlas.nmc-it.mari-el.ru:8999/index.php?module=prof_test,
- http://agdf.ru/na_kogo_poyti_uchitsya_test.html#_teststudio and many other sites.
Personnel officers.
If your parents have friends who work in a recruitment agency or in the state Labor Exchange, ask them to give you information:
- what specialties are in demand;
- which ones are best paid;
- people with what education and work experience find it most difficult to find a vacant position, etc.
I also believe that girls should go to study at a university or institute, so that in the future they will not work 15 hours a day and risk their health.
- Hairdresser
- Visagiste
- Teacher
- Museum worker
- Designer
- Art critic
- Librarian
- Cosmetologist
- Florist
- Confectioner
3. Who can I go to study after 11th grade for both?
Of course, most of the specialties that can be obtained after 11th grade are available to both boys and girls.
When thinking about who to study with, consider these universal options.
- Lawyer
- Banker
- Translator
- Journalist
- Marketer
- Actor/Actress
- Musician
- Advertiser
- Chemist
- Food industry technologist
- Manager
- Pharmacist
- Agronomist
Of course, this is not the entire list of professions that 11th grade graduates can obtain.
There are many other specialties available to you.
An intelligent, persistent, hardworking, tenacious, responsible person endowed with many talents can achieve success in any field.
considering your talents:
Decide where to go to study, focusing on your personal preferences, the prospects and profitability of the profession, and you definitely won’t go wrong with your choice.
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Parents.
Letting them make decisions for you is wrong, but you also shouldn’t completely reject their advice.
They are older and clearly more aware of the realities of this life.
For now, you can only judge it based on the experience of others.
And if so, then why not take advantage of the experience of your parents, who will definitely advise only what will benefit you?
There are a great variety of tests, the results of which will help you choose a profession.
They can be found at these: