There are very often questions on the Internet: why the computer reboots on its own, causing the device to freeze and turn off immediately, what to do if the monitor does not work stably.

The first thing you think about is the presence of viruses, but in most cases the problem is overheating of the processor or video card. In this article we will look at practical and easy-to-use software tools for displaying temperature indicators.

Why do you need to know the temperature of hardware parts?

The temperature of the processor or video card in operating condition is constantly changing. Overheating may cause your computer or laptop to suddenly shut down, resulting in data loss. Therefore, if you want to avoid critical temperatures and prevent equipment damage, you must use special software. With their help, you can monitor the temperature indicators of the heating of the processor, video card, hard drive at the time of their work.

Basic Tools

You can check the temperature by going into the BIOS. To do this you need to reboot operating system, while turning on the computer, press the “F2” or “Delete” key, depending on the version of the device. After entering the BIOS, you need to find the “H/W Monitor” section and select it. After which, the temperature indicators of the hardware components will be displayed.

The main disadvantage is that there is no way to see the temperature while the computer is running and its load. Therefore, next we will look at the most useful software products.

HWMonitor

"HWMonitor" is a program for monitoring the temperature of the processor and video card. It also allows you to find out the fan speed and voltage data. This program can be downloaded from the official website.

  1. After launching the application, all main devices will be displayed: processor, hard drive, integrated and discrete video cards, laptop battery.
  2. Having opened all processor items, the current maximum and minimum temperature values ​​collected during PC operation will be displayed. The following points relate to the processor: voltage, temperature, load level, as well as its frequency.
  3. About the hard drive, only its temperature is indicated.
  4. Next come integrated and discrete video cards. The program shows the temperature and frequency for the integrated one; in the discrete mode, load is displayed instead of frequency.
  5. The battery item is indicated only for a laptop; the voltage consumption, power and battery wear levels are displayed here.

AIDA 64 Extreme Edition

"AIDA 64 Extreme Edition" is an extensive complex of diagnostics and testing of computer hardware components. The program has many features:

  • real-time monitoring of computer hardware and system components;
  • computer hardware testing;
  • diagnostics of components for problems and errors;
  • analysis of systems and application programs;
  • Monitoring temperature, voltage and fans.

It should be said that the program is paid. Its trial version is limited to 30 days of use - this is the main disadvantage.
This utility can be downloaded from the official website, let’s look at where to find computer temperature indicators:

  1. After installing the program, launch it by double-clicking on the shortcut.
  2. In the window that opens, double-click on the “Computer” item and select “Sensors” from the list that opens.
  3. Will open detailed information about all components of the computer equipped with a temperature sensor, including the main ones: “CPU” (Central Processing Unit) and “GPU” (Video Card).

MSI AfterBurner

MSI AfterBurner is a multifunctional utility that is aimed at monitoring video card performance. It is often used by gamers to overclock the graphics card and monitor the following indicators:

  • increasing memory clock speed;
  • cooler rotation adjustment;
  • FPS monitoring (a number indicating how many times per second the GPU updates the image);
  • notification of increased critical temperature values.

You can download this program from the developers website using this link. Let's look at the main parameters of the program:


What to do if the temperature is elevated?

The normal temperature during operation of the processor is considered to be up to 60 degrees, for a video card - up to 80 degrees.

If you find a problem with devices overheating, then consider the primary solutions:

  1. First, turn off your computer or quit the program that is causing it to overheat.
  2. It is necessary to ensure that the coolers are well blown out and completely clean the computer from dust.
  3. Temperature reduction environment. Often heat room affects the temperature of the computer hardware. To get out of this situation, you can use an air conditioner or fan.
  4. Installation of a more powerful cooling system. Installing additional coolers for the processor and video card will solve the problem. You can also use stands for a device with a cooling system.

But the safest and the right advice will take the computer to a service center for a full diagnosis and further repair or cleaning. This is where the review of tools ends. If you know more convenient and high-quality software solutions, write in the comments.


Therefore, it is very important that this component does not overheat during operation. After all, prolonged or severe overheating will, at best, reduce the life of the processor, and at worst, cause it to fail altogether.

If you feel that something is wrong with your computer, it starts to work slower, you hear unusual fan sounds, the computer reboots with a “blue screen of death” (or without it), then it is quite possible that this is all the tricks of the processor. And to make sure this is true, you need to find out the processor temperature.

And you can do this in three ways:

1. look at the temperature;
2. download a special utility;
3. install the gadget.

The first option is completely inconvenient for us - restarting the PC at every suspicion is not very convenient. The third option is a matter of taste and has no additional functionality. But let’s take a closer look at the second method.

There are several utilities for measuring temperature, and one of the simplest and most convenient is the program Speccy from company Priform, which many know from another famous product. Speecy is free and fully Russified.

Download the program from the official website, install it and launch it. To Russify the program, you need to click View > Options > Language > Russian > OK.



By default on the right side of the window Speccy displayed general information. Actually, here you can see the parameter CPU and its temperature. By clicking on the green square, you can expand the processor load chronology. Why is this needed: a chronology in the form of a scale shows how stable the processor is. If this indicator “jumps”, it means that something is wrong with your computer.



To find out what is causing the temperature changes, you can leave this program in the background, placing it, say, in a corner or minimized. Now try opening those programs after which, in your opinion, the processor begins to overheat. Or vice versa, close open source software to see if the temperature drops.

A similar program is Open Hardware Monitor.

It is more modest in its capabilities, but it relates entirely to our topic. It can record not only current indicators, but also minimum-maximum values. To do this, of course, the program must be running for some time.

Download it from the official website, take out the folder from the archive, click on the file OpenHardwareMonitor.exe right mouse button and select Run as administrator.

As is already clear, the program does not require installation. After starting the program, you will see such a window, but with different indicators.

In it you need to find the processor (in the screenshot it is Intel Core i3-2120). What do the parameters under the processor mean:
Clocks- these are frequencies, we don’t need them.
Temperatures- these are the temperatures of all cores of your processor.

Those numbers that are in the column Value, indicate the current processor temperature, and those in the column Max, indicate the maximum temperature.

By leaving the program running in the background (you can minimize it), you can check changes in these indicators after every action performed on your PC (installing and launching programs, launching games and other files).

The maximum permissible processor temperature can be no more than 70 degrees!!!

We hope that this information will help you find out the temperature of the processor and if there is any problem with overheating of this component, solve it.

This software product is great for monitoring the status of important computer elements. First of all, the HWMonitor utility is free program for measuring the temperature of the processor and video card, which additionally monitors the efficiency of fans (coolers), and also monitors changes in the operation of most modules motherboard.

A distinctive feature of the application is the presence of the Russian language, which is undoubtedly important for the Russian-speaking audience of users.

The tool is capable of receiving a wide range of statistical data from the processor, power supply, and also reports the heating temperature of the HDD and video card from ATI and NVIDIA.

How to check the temperature of a laptop or desktop PC

Information taken from the computer's temperature sensors will give the user HWMonitor programs the ability to avoid the breakdown of a single part (this applies not only to the processor and video card, but also to other computer elements that are exposed to temperature influences). Statistical information on fan speed allows you to organize detailed monitoring of the health of these computer components, whose important role in cooling the system is undeniable.

The hwmonitor program can be downloaded in Russian for free ( latest version) via the direct link at the bottom of this article.


It is worth additionally noting that despite the fact that users are increasingly using this program to monitor the temperature of the processor and video card, it provides a detailed report on the operation of most modules connected to the motherboard. The program developers collaborate with many companies that produce hardware components from which they actually assemble computers.

In addition, the application is able to show the minimum and maximum temperature parameters for each unit being tested. All this information can be saved using the corresponding menu item.
In order to determine all temperature changes in the components of the computer, you simply need to turn on the hwmonitor utility in the background, after which run a resource-intensive program or game. The main thing is that the application being launched is truly resource-hungry; this will allow you to clearly monitor the operating mode of all hardware devices involved in this work.

What else is this program needed for?

The HWMonitor tool is used when various situations arise: unusual computer behavior, high internal temperature system unit and much more. Also, every programmer or system administrator should have this program, because people with these specialties often deal with overheating of equipment and, as a result, unstable operation of the system as a whole. The software developer is the creator of the popular CPU-Z programs, which is, in a sense, an analogue of this software product. It should be noted that IT specialists advise using several utilities in parallel to ensure that the temperature data provided is correct. The following are quite suitable for these purposes: Speedfan, CPU-Z or paid version.

This tool, for all its seriousness, does not require great mental abilities from users.
Its interface is truly high-quality and detailed, so it is convenient for anyone who decides to learn about the temperature parameters of the system as a whole (including checking the temperature of the processor and video card).

You don’t need to configure anything in the program, all the settings have already been made and you just need to launch it (first, of course, you need to download and install it, it’s free). Next, the application will independently provide the corresponding temperature data for the processor, motherboard, and other parts of the system unit that have sensors.


The developers of the utility have provided the opportunity to use the program for free, which is very useful for those who want to control the components of their computer in real time.

conclusions:

Exists portable version of the program, which does not require installation on your hard drive, you just need to unpack the archive and that’s it, you can use it. The utility is easy to use, and even a simple PC user can understand it. It displays in detail in numbers the heating of the processor, HDD, video card, mat. boards and other hardware. The final results of its work can be saved on your hard drive without any extra effort. In the report you can find additional data that is not displayed while the program is running.

The noise and slow operation of a laptop may be the result of an increase in temperature and subsequent increased work of the cooler of the laptop cooling system, which cannot cope with the resulting load due to a decrease in its own efficiency.

Thus, a slowdown in the operation of applications can be noticeable after the temperature rises above 70-75 degrees. This is a consequence of dynamic frequency reduction central processor laptop (so-called throttling or CPU throttling).

If the temperature rises further, the laptop may shut down to protect the system from overheating.

Permanent use of a laptop with such a malfunction will lead to failure of the motherboard. Most often, the north bridge or video card fails. I must say that the service is not cheap. Therefore, it is better to carry out express diagnostics and prevent expensive repairs.

Common signs of an overheating laptop:

  • the laptop begins to make more and more noise;
  • the keyboard gets hot;
  • Windows, games and other applications begin to slow down.

Some inconveniences while working on a laptop that overheats (can help with diagnostics)

  • The laptop is very noisy. This is how the cooler constantly operates at high speeds, which shortens its service life;
  • The keyboard, touchpad and case get noticeably warm. Working with such a device becomes uncomfortable;
  • The laptop is very slow. Programs stop responding to requests (freeze) - performance decreases.
  • The laptop may turn off suddenly. User data may be lost due to sudden device shutdown. It is often not possible to turn it on immediately after turning it off - it takes time for the processor and radiator to cool down.

To correctly diagnose and identify laptop overheating, some prerequisites are necessary:

  1. The person conducting the diagnosis has minimal knowledge. You need to know and be able to correctly measure the temperature of the processor and video card of a laptop. You will also have to evaluate the degree of heating of the chipset over time, taking into account time and load - mandatory requirements. It is advisable to be familiar with the following concepts: normal temperature readings of a laptop when idle and under load;
  2. A program for monitoring temperature over time and recording readings;
  3. A program for creating a controlled load on the CPU and GPU.

Testing program

Download the AIDA64 Extreme Edition program from the link http://www.lavalys.com/support/downloads/;


Install on your laptop (the program is in Russian, free for 30 days).

AIDA64 allows you to simultaneously load the central processor and monitor the CPU warm-up dynamics in real time. Sometimes you can also monitor the operation of the video card (GPU) - it all depends on the type of sensor in a particular laptop model.

Instructions for self-diagnosis of laptop overheating

We launch the program and check the correct operation of the sensors and the program. Temperature readings should be between 35 and 55 degrees Celsius. If the readings are very different, perhaps the sensors are not working quite correctly, or are not being read correctly by the program - this happens. In this case, you will have to find another software;

Go to the Tools -> System Stability Test tab. Click the Start button.



Under the influence of the load created by AIDA64, the central processor begins to warm up. For accurate test it takes 5 to 10 minutes. There is no point in loading the laptop any more. In this case, it is worth paying more attention not even to the temperature, but to the dynamics of its growth. If the growth is very rapid, most likely the laptop needs preventive cleaning of dust and replacement of thermal paste. Ideally, the temperature curve should be as flat as possible. They can help us in this case too.

The processor temperature for a regular laptop should not exceed 75-85 degrees - this is the maximum.

If AIDA64 is not suitable?

If for some reason you were unable to use AIDA64 (the trial period has ended), pay attention to a tiny utility for measuring the temperature of a laptop or computer - Open Hardware Monitor. You can download it. The program has a very small distribution size, only about 500Kb (~0.5Mb). It has a simple, intuitive and pleasant interface. The language is English, but it is very easy to understand, since you only need to find the thermometer icon and the temperature values ​​for the CPU. A simple and understandable tool for diagnosing possible overheating, especially since its readings and AIDA64 readings on a relatively old Lenovo G580 laptop were completely consistent.


All that remains is to find an effective program to warm up the processor to maximum possible values and works on all Windows platforms from Windows 98 to Windows 8 (the program starts with a driver error - but the main functionality is normal). A veteran program, S&M, is suitable for this role. The utility is very good at loading the CPU, does not require installation, and at the same time has a size of 150Kb. You can download the S&M program using a direct link from our website -.

For the test, you need to run both S&M and Open Hardware Monitor programs and monitor the sensor readings. Approximate testing time is 3 - 5 minutes. To quickly complete the tests, before starting the test, it is advisable to go to the S&M settings and move the CPU Test slider to the Fast position.

Click the Start test button and wait for the test results.


The temperature range for the central processing unit (CPU) should be between 45 and 75 degrees. Above these values ​​- overheating.
In the same way, you can test overheating for a desktop computer. If necessary, another will be required software, the algorithm will remain the same: monitoring the node under load and correct interpretation of the received data.

Favorable temperature conditions are the key to a stable operating system. You shouldn’t be surprised why your PC began to work slowly and somehow “behave capriciously” when your ear hears extraneous metallic noise, your nose smells bad smell burning, and the eye involuntarily notices a cloud of dust when starting the computer. All this suggests that the “iron health” of your electronics is under threat. It may well turn out that by learning today the answer to the question: “How to check the temperature of a computer?”, you will save your PC from certain death. If you think that they are scaring you in vain, read the article and you will understand that everything is much more serious than you imagine...

Strange introduction and clear comparison

We are all familiar with a basic self-diagnosis device - a thermometer. A fairly simple medical device helps determine the level of threat to our body and take timely measures to restore temperature balance. Note that the feeling of weakness does not cause us as much anxiety as a fever that appears out of nowhere. However, even a slight malaise affects our performance, not to mention the inflammatory processes that chain a person to a hospital bed. The scan program can warn you about problems with your PC. The system thermometer will always be in front of your eyes, and you will be able to respond in a timely manner to critical indicators of the performance of your PC. Let us leave the biological comparisons and move on to the main part of the presented review.

So, about the signs of overheating

Before you learn how to check your computer's temperature, let's take a look at the main symptoms of electronic fever:

  • Your PC began to reboot spontaneously.
  • significantly lost in performance.
  • Unauthorized closing of applications and resetting of working windows.
  • Distorted image display on the screen: ripples, stripes, blur and other interference.

Of course, all this can be avoided if you systematically monitor the condition of your PC. Unfortunately, Windows system does not have a sufficiently accurate diagnostic tool, and true temperature readings are only available in the BIOS. As you understand, you simply cannot do without third-party software.

How to check your computer's temperature: several effective ways

Today there is an unimaginable number of different utilities and software, through which the user can obtain current “degree” information about each hardware component. However, not all of them deserve to be called truthful. Some of these utilities take readings from temperature sensors with a monstrous error. Which makes their purpose, much less use, pointless. Well, let's look at some "honest" and "reputable" software solutions.

AIDA64 is a leader among the first!

A small but very effective program. By installing this diagnostic tool, you will save yourself from the problem of “How to find out the computer temperature?” Literally all the information (and in detail) about the hardware configuration will become available for review.

  • On the left side of the program window that opens, click on “Computer”.
  • Then go to the "Sensors" section.
  • The entire list of “heat-intensive” equipment will be displayed on the right side of the work area.

However, such information is unlikely to be useful to the uninitiated user. After all, it is necessary to understand what temperature value is critical. At the same time, do not forget that different components heat up in their own way.

Computer temperature monitoring: dangerous sensor reading

Depending on the type and class of system components used (meaning PC hardware), the manufacturer provides certain operating parameters for the part. Nevertheless, the “temperature list” presented below can be considered universal, since the endurance limits specified by the manufacturer always imply ideal conditions operation. Something that is practically impossible to achieve in real life.

CPU

So, how can you check your computer's temperature? The first monitoring point has always been the CPU.

  • When performing non-resource-intensive operations (for example, when working with an indicator in the range of 30-45⁰, this is the norm.
  • When the computer is idle, the numbers drop to 25-30 ⁰C.
  • An unfavorable temperature is considered to be 60-65 ⁰C. This “scenario” most often leads to processor failures. The “Throttling effect” occurs - the CPU begins to work in skipping clock mode, thereby reducing the temperature of the “hot” flint.
  • The critical value - 70-85 ⁰С - will cause a spontaneous reboot. In some cases, this temperature can completely damage the processor.

Video card

When you manufacture a computer, in particular a GPU, you should consider the following:

  • For modern video cards, a value of 60-65 ⁰С is the norm. Whereas this temperature can “kill” old GPUs.
  • The powerful video adapter is equipped with an appropriate cooling system, so when working for many hours in game mode, even at 85 ⁰C, the user does not have to worry about the “viability” of his graphics processor.

When downloading resource-intensive “toys” onto a PC, you need to adhere to technical characteristics your video card. Since graphics distortion, braking effect, or spontaneous exit from the game to the desktop are not always a manifestation of a “temperature” malfunction.

Motherboard

Of course, a practical solution to the question “How to check the temperature of a computer?” Without mentioning the main part of the PC, it would be incomplete, to put it mildly. However, so important element As a motherboard, in general, it is not included in the “temperature risk” group. Because overheating of the chipset is currently an extremely rare occurrence. In some modifications, the motherboard temperature of 50 ⁰С is quite normal indicator. Whereas, ideally, the “working degree” should not exceed 25-35 ⁰С.

HDD

First of all, it is worth noting that the location of the hard drive when monitoring the computer temperature has great importance. After all, the design feature of hard drives is the absence of their own cooling system. As practice shows, not every user equips their HDD with a special additional cooler. Which is unforgivable, by the way... HDD is a heat-intensive element of electronic systems, and therefore, with insufficient cooling, it can be subject to the destructive process of overheating.

  • The ideal temperature is considered to be 25-30⁰С.
  • Critical indicators are 50⁰С and more.

Load temperature diagnostics

The above-mentioned computer temperature testing program, AIDA64, has a built-in System Stability Test tool. If you want to see how your PC hardware works in real time, use this utility:

  • Activate the "Service" tab.
  • Next, select “System stability test” from the context list.
  • In the window that opens, mark the items of the equipment under test.
  • Continue by clicking on the Start button.

If any of the main components of the system is subject to overheating, the utility will automatically stop the test and report a specific “violator” of the temperature regime.

Other software solutions

To organize constant monitoring of your computer’s temperature, you can use one of the specialized gadgets. The convenient Hmonitor utility works in the background, continuously monitoring the “degree” state of the central processor, hard drive and graphics video adapter. In case of a critical change in temperature, the program will notify you with a sound signal.

So, the answer to the question of how to find out the computer temperature is no longer a secret for you. However, in order to prevent critical overheating, it is recommended to systematically carry out Remember: dust - worst enemy electronics. The warning voiced is especially relevant for portable devices - laptops, the components of which are already “constrained by the narrow frames” of the case frame. Make sure your cooling system is efficient enough. Yes, you shouldn’t abuse overlocking! Overclock hardware components wisely, so to speak, without fanaticism. All the best to you and may your “electronic friend” not have a fever!