Logical thinking is exactly what helped our ancestors survive in the wild primitive world. Only the ability to analyze the situation and assume its possible development saved us from complete extinction.

With the development of computerization, humanity began to lose quite a lot of memory, intelligence, attention and logic. Now all these qualities are simpler and easier to transfer to a machine than to use your brain, and this state of affairs can simply lead to catastrophic consequences.

In addition, a person who does not load his “gray matter” with problem solving and analysis has a high risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease, the so-called “senile dementia.” Moreover, this disease is getting “younger” every year. If forty years ago it affected elderly people in their seventh decade of life, now cases of the disease are recorded in young people under forty years of age.

In order to be in good shape and have clear thinking at any age, you need to take care of yourself and not allow your brain cells to atrophy. And the best activity for his work is logical problem solving.

The ability to think logically can be developed at any age.

So, even if you have never been distinguished by coherent logical conclusions, everything can be fixed. Want to know how to develop logic? We begin to perform special exercises that will awaken dormant abilities in you.

Exercises to develop logical thinking are games that can be played either alone or with a group of friends. It's even more fun this way.

Logic development games

1. The quintessence of logic is chess. Excellent development logical thinking. Reaction speed is not important here, but thoughtfulness and analysis are necessary qualities;
2. Crosswords, puzzles, scanwords, Sudoku and Japanese crosswords are what will keep your brains awake. Solve at least one small mysterious text every day and you will see changes pretty quickly;
3. Associations. Choose any object or action and give it as many associations as possible. For example: shaman - tambourine - dancing - spirits - mysticism - the unknown - real - creepy, etc.;
4. Solve problems to develop logic. There are many of them, both in paper form and on the Internet. Don’t jump at the difficult ones right away, start with the basics and gradually increase the difficulty. Very soon you will begin to “click like seeds” any intricate task, correctly building logical conclusions;
5. Invent new words and find an explanation for them. For example: “pervodactyl” is the very first dinosaur on the planet. Or: “Tatar treatment” - medicine in Tatar. Sometimes such pearls arise that the cheerful mood returns at any time, you just need to remember the invented neologism;
6. Make up your own crosswords and puzzles. Making a guess is a little more difficult than guessing. Thinking begins to work in a different direction, building new logical connections;
7. Enough fun game, allowing you to see the world through the eyes of another being. Imagine that you are a cat. Describe your vision of surrounding objects. Or you are a fool. What does the world look like in this case? Or maybe you came from another planet? Describe such sensations as well. The development of logic and expansion of worldview in this game are guaranteed;
8. Come up with several options for what this or that item can be used for, in addition to the main one. For example, a chair can be used as a stepladder, as a latch, and upside down you can ride on it small child and so on. The more such options you come up with, the better.

Additional actions

Games are, of course, good and very effective. But besides them, there are also actions, the implementation of which will allow your thinking to quickly and flexibly respond to any situation, instantly analyze and make the right decision.

The main rule: You must be sincerely interested in the subject you are studying.

1. In order for the brain to get used to analyzing deeply, and not “crawl along the surface,” then when studying new material or performing any actions, explain to yourself why it is needed, where it came from, what it will give, etc.;
2. For any situation, come up with at least five ways to resolve it. Even the most incredible ones appeared oil tycoon and quickly solved this problem;
3. Summarize information. Use inference from the general to the particular, and induction from the particular to the general. Systematize any knowledge in two ways - this will develop flexibility of thinking;
4. To take things a step further, learn to write with your left hand (if you're right-handed), master the macramé technique, or learn the basics of playing the cello;
5. Move more in the fresh air. Just a twenty-minute walk activates brain function by almost 60%. And if during your walk you count how many men, women and children you met along the way, then even more;
6. While doing any work, take short breaks every 40-50 minutes, diverting your mind to something else. You can wash the dishes, jump rope, stand on your head, or just lie down and relax as much as possible. This way your brain will always be in good shape, and your vital activity will always be at its best.

All these rules are not complicated. It’s difficult to focus on this at first. But with a little patience, you will be able to tell your friends how to develop logic and achieve clarity of thinking.

Have a good trip!

Image: Cristian V. (flickr.com)

Instructions

The comparison method involves identifying common, similar characteristics of objects and their differences. In order for a child to see different properties, he needs to be taught to analyze an object from all sides, to compare one object with another. If you select objects for such comparison in advance, you can teach him to see in them those properties that were previously inaccessible to his mental gaze.

The next step is to teach how to identify common and distinctive features of the objects of study. We need to start with a definition distinctive features and only then proceed to generalization. First two items are used, and then several.

After this, you need to learn to identify the essential and non-essential features of an object. In visual material, the essential should be immediately visible. For example, two flowers may differ from each other and from other parts of the plant, but all flowers have one thing - to bear fruit - this is the most significant sign of a flower.

Generalization and classification are some of the most difficult thinking techniques to master. Classification is the division of all objects into certain classes based on their most significant characteristics. To learn to attribute an object to a specific class, a child needs generalizing ones. They learn them in the process of communicating with adults and children, in the process of learning. The teacher’s task is to provide him with such categories. The process of developing the ability to classify in several stages. First, the child collects objects into a group, but does not know what to call it. Then he tries to give them , but chooses the name of one of the grouped objects, or an action that can be done with these objects. He then defines a generic concept for this group. And finally, distributes items into classes.

After mastering comparison, generalization and classification, the child systematizes knowledge. To do this, you need to learn to find patterns in the arrangement of objects, objects that have a common feature. To help the child develop this skill, you need to offer a task in which you need to add another one to some already ordered objects. First, these should be visual signs. Here the child must himself find the sign by which objects are ordered. Next, you need to offer a task to organize objects that are located in random order. This task is more complex and is aimed at developing the ability to operate with invisible, that is, abstract features. This task is given orally and the child solves it only in his head.

Video on the topic

Helpful advice

It is very important that the child learns to justify his opinion, even if it is wrong. And then prove it true or false.

Every person in childhood was tormented with problems about how he had three apples, two were taken away, how many were left, and the poor schoolchild could not understand where he had the apples and on what basis someone took them for themselves. Abstract thinking is very useful in life, especially if you have chosen a technical specialty, but it needs to be developed, since tasks become more difficult with age.

Instructions

The child begins to develop abstract thinking as early as the age of 19, when he tells his parents that the cloud is a dinosaur. The task of parents is to support the child’s fantasies. A construction crane is, and let him count how many giraffes he sees. The chair is a hippopotamus, and the stapler is a crocodile. In this way, you will not only develop your child’s abstract thinking, but also save on toys. Come up with ideas by making heroes from available materials. For example, a handbag with its contents is perfect for this. A mirror can become a lake, a crumpled one can become a snow-white bird, a coin can become a kolobok, or a hedgehog.

Play this game with your child: draw a random squiggle on a piece of paper, and let the child figure out what it is like. Perhaps he will see the ears of a hare, or a burning house, or the curls of a princess.

Together with your child, imagine the life of a random passerby. Where does he work, where is he in a hurry, who is waiting for him at home. Develop your story by looking at other passersby. Perhaps they are friends of your main character, or, conversely, he will have to fight with them.

One of my favorite games is shadow theater. Make a shape that casts a shadow on the wall and have your child guess what it looks like. You can find the finger placement for building some animals on the Internet. But you can come up with your own! Invite your child to make a dog, a soaring bird, a giraffe, a house.

Invite your child to find common features of objects that, at first glance, have nothing in common. For example, it could be an apple - round and yellow, a lawn and a hedgehog - the grass on the lawn looks like the thorns of a hedgehog. This will teach the child to focus on a specific subject and work only with the qualities he needs.

Just as developed abstract thinking helps to solve mathematical problems, so solving problems helps to develop abstract thinking. So let your child imagine that he has three apples.

Sources:

• development abstract thinking

In preschool and junior school age It is important for a child to be able to form imaginative thinking. It is this that will become a prerequisite for verbal-logical thinking. In the process of visually imaginative thinking visual images are compared, as a result of which the child is able to solve one or another problem.

Instructions

Already at preschool age, a child acquires the ability to imagine an object without holding it in his hands. This indicates the child’s transition to visual-figurative thinking. To better develop it, various kinds of games with counting sticks and matches help. Tasks can be such as making two identical triangles from five counting sticks. The most difficult tasks are those where you need to rearrange one match so that it turns out certain figure. It is usually quite difficult for children to cope with such exercises. However, some guys quickly grasp the essence of the task and solve it within a couple of minutes.

The next category of tasks for the development of visual-figurative thinking is the continuation of drawings. Some form is depicted on a sheet of paper. The child is given the task to continue the drawing. Another variation of this task is to complete the drawing of thematic elements. Suppose a child is presented with a picture with dining table. There is a plate and a cup on it. Next, the child is asked to draw the missing accessories for the table. This task not only speaks about the development of the child’s thinking, but also about his level of cultural development.

One of the tasks for the development of imaginative thinking is to compose a story based on a picture. The child learns to analyze what is shown in the picture. Tries to think out, independently guess what is happening to the character. Usually children are given a story to tell about a particular time of year. This task was often used when admitting children to first grade. This was how their level of development was determined.

The task “Eliminate the unnecessary” is also popular. The child must choose among the objects the one that has no common features with the others. Initially, the task may seem quite easy, but in fact, many children have difficulty comparing objects. When completing the task, ask your child to answer the question why he excluded this particular subject. It is possible that the child saw some other logical connection between the other objects. This task does not have a correct answer, since each child can find his own general characteristics for objects. If your child does not go to kindergarten and does not study separately with a teacher-psychologist, then you should independently conduct similar games in order to develop visual-figurative thinking.

According to B. Elkonin’s age periodization, junior school age is usually understood as children aged 7 to 11 years. This age is characterized by abundant development of higher mental functions. The most important thing in one’s development is thinking. According to statistics, after children finish preschool, the attention of parents to the formation of the creative thinking of their children is sharply reduced.

Various clubs and sections help promote children's abilities. However, this is not the only way out of the situation. Huge role in child development family plays. Joint activities between children and parents not only motivate the child’s cognitive interest, but also strengthen emotional ties.

There are many options for developing creative thinking: visual activity, design, modeling, reproduction of experiments. Creativity can be expressed in various types activities. This could be preparing a family breakfast, creating a photo collage, sewing an unusual costume, or decorating the lawns of personal plots.

It must be remembered that creative thinking is one of the powerful factors in personal development and determines a person’s willingness to change and abandon stereotypes imposed by society.

Sources:

• "Psychology of Creativity", E.P. Ilyin, 2000.

So, Wikipedia tells us that the concept of “logic” comes from ancient Greek and means “the science of correct thinking" It can easily be called cognitive activity mind and she is a quality that many would like to cultivate in themselves. And according to psychologists, this quality is formed, because it is acquired, not innate! But how to develop logical thinking on your own? What tasks should you pay attention to and how can you overcome yourself? The answers are simple and obvious, you just have to think logically!

The basics of the path: permanent work and more

The beginning of the beginning is a tribute interesting tasks on logic that will interest both adults and teenagers. They will become part of self-development and excellent training for the mind. Next - examples!

Who can own, lift and move an elephant and a knight to another place?

Chess player.

How is it that a friend trims his beard 100 times a day and is bearded in the evening?

Friend is a barber.

Which hand should you use to stir tea?

Stir the tea with a spoon.

What is easy to pick up from the ground, but difficult to drop even 1 cm?

Your family uses it every day, even though it belongs only to you. What is this?

Relatives use your name.

Alternatively, it's a trick question. This is an exercise that will easily and simply help improve everyone’s logical thinking and develop ingenuity. The main thing here is training!

Usually adults, seeing a schematic image, instantly forget about the details. The picture is missing doors. This means they are located with right side, the bus goes to the left.

What else can you do to develop logic? Study different sciences that you were drawn to in school. The task is simple: create sequential chains of events, delve into the problem, look for a motive or starting point and understand where it all can lead. This will help history, mathematics, computer science.

A bright “trick” is keeping a diary, where you will systematize new knowledge in the form of notes, sketches and even drawings, learn to sort them and “create” a single picture from disparate pieces. Agree that it is visual perception, that is, presented on paper, that helps to grasp the situation.

Mathematics is almost the “sister” of logic

Even the initial development of logical thinking requires training. They are those hobbies that have been loved by you and your family members up to this point, but have not been elevated to a kind of cult of Her Majesty Logic. Do it now:

• solving logic tests, . They will not only help you identify your level right away, but will also point out your weak links. Maybe it’s just these that should be replenished?!;
• playing board games in which logic is the main weapon against the opponent. Such as “Activity”, “Erudite” are just right;
• solving several tricky math logic problems a day. Sometimes it seems that the solution is here, but it is difficult to get there;
• playing backgammon, checkers and chess. They will make it possible not only to “see” the enemy’s likely moves, but also to calculate in advance the situation that he wants to create;
• calculating mathematical puzzles and even... watching films that are unique in their genre. An example is “Fatal number 23”, “Pi” and the like. Why not?

Interesting! It is a proven fact that children will quickly give a logical answer to a riddle (unless it is, of course, very difficult). The whole point is that kids see events, people, and therefore the relationship between them, purely, brightly and unclouded, without the “patina” of dogmas, rules, traditions, all that “garbage” that makes it difficult for an adult to perceive.

Riddle letters: how to develop intelligence with their help

If you are not good with numbers, but want to see the situation many steps forward, it is enough to become friends with letters in their different manifestations. Spend 15-20 minutes a day on exercise and you will become as smart as Sherlock Holmes.

Consonant words, reading detective stories

Problems that can be classified as conditionally philological, of course, are great for training logical thinking. But we know their essence. You:

• retell the sentence, fitting it into one concept or stretching it to a page.

  Example: The leaves have quickly turned yellow, are falling and the rain is drizzling.
  The answer is in one word - “autumn,” but everyone can develop the idea of ​​the onset of autumn into a story using the words: umbrella, fog, blues, hot tea;

• read detective stories. They not only train logical thinking, but also memory (usually in the novels of A. Christie or B. Akunin there are many characters). Try to initially understand who the villain is!;
• play the analogy game. The point is simple: a certain object should be translated into the intended system and described.

  Example: Describe the main character traits of your friends as chemical elements.
  You will get something like this: hardworking - “mercury”, kind - “gold”, malicious - “sulphur”;

• look at the cards from which you need to remove unnecessary things.

  Example: pouf, sofa, wardrobe, sofa. What's extra?
  That's right, a wardrobe, because it is not a piece of furniture for sitting;

• pay attention explanatory dictionaries, coming up with your own interpretations;
• make up rhymes.

  For a “powerful” example, you can take funny ones:
  Vinegar makes them cackle,
  from mustard - they get upset,
  from the onion - they are cunning,
  from wine - they blame,
  baking makes them healthier.

  For simple ones: husband - already, class - in the eye, car - routine;

• engage in coding proverbs and sentences to establish cause-and-effect relationships.

  An example given by players from one team to another: The leader in the church had Living being. He loved this living creature very much and spoiled him in every possible way. But one day a servant killed him because the creature ate a piece of something of animal origin...
  Answer of the opposite team: The priest had a dog;

• combining individual words into classes with certain characteristics.

  Example: you need to take several different words, for example, a pillow, a fish, a triangle and consider the elements of which they consist and what they can be associated with. So, a pillow is tenderness, rest, peace, fish is food, good health, a triangle is sharp corners, segments.

Pay attention to these problems in the video and you will understand that everything is logical and interconnected!

Separately - about the important, or learning to listen to intuition

Intuition is our subconscious, based on conclusions from knowledge accumulated over centuries. They need to be listened to; they are that unconscious part of ourselves that remembers and knows about many things. Is the stranger behaving strangely, fidgeting and slurring his speech? He's probably up to something, and you're already getting a signal of attention!

Practice and everything will work out!

IN Everyday life Every person has to use logical thinking every day. The use of logic and the construction of chains of relationships is required, both in career matters and during ordinary everyday activities, for example, visiting a supermarket or drawing up routes. Some cope with this easily and naturally, while others experience certain difficulties in finding answers to even the most basic logical problems, the speed and correctness of which depends primarily on how well developed a person’s logical thinking is. This article will tell you what logic is, as well as introduce you to methods and methods for developing logical thinking in an adult.

The essence of the concept of “logical thinking”

Logic is not identical to knowledge, although its area coincides with the area of ​​knowledge. Logic is the general connoisseur and judge of all particular studies. It does not set out to find evidence; it only determines whether evidence has been found or not.

Logic does not observe, does not invent, does not discover - it judges. So, logic is the science of the functions of the mind that serve to evaluate evidence; it is the doctrine both of the process of transition from known truths to unknown ones, and of all other mental actions insofar as they help this process

John Stuart Mill

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To begin with, let us examine separately the two components of the concept of logical thinking - logic and human thinking.

What is logic? Translated from Greek, logic is called “the science of true thinking” and “the ability to reason.” In the generally accepted sense, logic is the science of the methods and laws of human intellectual activity. Logic is the study of methods for achieving truth using experience and knowledge gained previously.

Thinking is considered to be mental process, during which the previously received information is processed and interdisciplinary connections are established. Thanks to objectivity and correct thinking, a person has the opportunity to get an idea of ​​​​the true state of things.

Taken together, we get a definition of what human logical thinking is. This - thinking process, during which logic is used, logical constructs are applied. The goal of this type of thinking is to arrive at valid, objective conclusions based on available information.

Areas and uses of logic

There is no branch of human life where the use of thinking skills using logic is required. Including the humanities, which are no exception; logical constructs are also used in their study.

Often, a person’s logical thinking manifests itself at an intuitive level, regardless of the efforts made. The use of logic makes it possible to speed up the thinking process, make it better, express your thoughts more correctly, and also draw true conclusions, avoiding false judgments.

Why you need to develop the ability to think logically:

• Express all your thoughts and arguments clearly and in an accessible form.
• Find quickly correct solution problems, even in a critical situation
• Correct your mistakes, avoid making new mistakes
• Developing the skills to build objective connections helps you achieve success in your career or study
• A creative approach to problem solving is sometimes more productive than generally accepted standards

Many people think that logical thinking is the ability to brilliantly solve puzzles and tricky problems. However, this is not quite true. The structure of logical thinking includes many thinking skills, such as the ability to make correct conclusions, succinctly argue one’s point of view during debate, specify, generalize, analyze and systematize acquired knowledge.

Human logical thinking is divided into three points: figurative, verbal (verbal) and abstract.

1. Figurative-logical thinking. This type of thinking is based on visualization of problems and a visual search for solutions. Simply put, figurative appearance can be another name for the property of imagination.
2. Abstract logical thinking. Logical structures contain abstract models, that is, unreal objects that do not exist in nature. In order to thoroughly master this type of thinking, an individual must be able to abstract from the material.
3. Verbal and logical thinking. Manifests itself through the use of speech structures. Successful verbal thinking requires not only the construction of strict logical chains, but also competent, coherent speech.

When logical thinking begins

Only a few people think logically. Most of us are biased, prejudiced, infected with preconceptions, jealousy, suspicion, fear, pride and envy.

Dale Carnegie

A person is not born immediately with certain inclinations to successfully do correct conclusions and build logical structures. Human logical thinking is not an innate, but an acquired property. Even the basic type of figurative thinking appears in children at 1.5 years old. The ability to think abstractly appears much later - at primary school age, at approximately 7-8 years. Logic develops gradually with the development of the personality itself. However, regular training and exercises will only give positive results in the development of logical thinking.

The main type of child development preschool age is precisely logical tasks and exercises. Since it is logical thinking that will help a child achieve success in the future by using his intellect. Development occurs in a playful way, according to the age characteristics of children. Logic lessons are included in both the curriculum kindergarten, and to school. However, parents should not neglect independent studies at home. After all, by developing logical thinking, you improve your child’s intellectual skills.

Is it possible for an adult to improve and improve his logical thinking? Of course, this is possible and even necessary, because in modern world everything is subject to very rapid changes, the knowledge acquired at school and university gradually becomes outdated, and there is a need to update information. Developing the ability to build logical conclusions for an adult can be a very enjoyable process, since, as in the case of children, it can take place in a playful way. If you are an eternal student or a typical pedant, then you can make detailed plan serious exercise. However, it will be much more interesting to get together with friends and play logic games. Information obtained in this way will settle more reliably in the mind and be fixed in a person’s memory than dry memorization of rules and solving boring problems.

Ways to develop logical thinking

If you are determined to take up pumping your brain, then the first thing you need to do is eradicate your laziness and start looking for suitable methods and tasks. There are a huge number of ways to train your thinking. Let's look at some of them in more detail:

1. Board games. Doubles and for big company friends, serious and humorous - the choice is huge, you just need to determine which type is more interesting to you. To the most popular board games for the development of human logical thinking include:

• Chess
• Checkers
• Backgammon
• "Monopoly" ("Big Business")
• "Erudite" ("Scrabble", "Bulda")
• Card games (“Munchkin”, “Uno”)

2. Logic problems. When searching for and selecting logical problems, use books or the Internet, where there is plenty various examples and thematic collections. Start with the easiest level, gradually increasing the load, moving up to highest level difficulties. If you don’t know the answer, don’t hesitate to peek, because knowing the source data will help you understand the solution and the construction of a logical chain. This type of task includes:

• Rebuses
• Graphic puzzles
• Word problems
• Puzzles
• Anagrams
• Puzzles
• Rubik's Cube
• Solitaire games (“Mahjong”, types of card layouts)

Example logical problem: Seven sisters spend their leisure time together. The first one plays chess. The second one is reading. The third one is cleaning. The fourth one is watering the flowers. The fifth one is playing with the cat. The sixth one is embroidering. What does the seventh sister do? Correct answer: The seventh sister plays chess with the first.

3. . There are many online tests based on the principle of cause and effect. Most often these are games of the “Find the odd one out” type.

4. Puzzles, crosswords, scanwords, teawords, etc.. Particularly difficult are the digital types - Japanese crosswords and Sudoku. Also, an excellent task for developing the ability to think logically would be to independently compose a crossword puzzle.

5. Mastering deductive and inductive methods.Deduction– this is logic in its purest form. In 99.99% of cases, the deductive method gives the correct answer to the problem. In everyday life, induction is more often used - reasoning based on facts that have a certain percentage of falsity. To explain more in simple language, then inductive reasoning begins with private conclusions and seeks confirmation in general concepts. The deductive method, on the contrary, originates from outside world, and the conclusion is already presented in the form of individual conclusions.

Example of a deductive method: Winter has come and that’s why it’s snowing outside.

An example of the inductive method: It snowed outside, therefore winter has come.

There are a few useful tips, which contribute to the development of a person’s logical thinking without putting much effort:

1. Learn to write right hand, if you are left-handed. And vice versa. This exercise helps develop the skills of the less involved hemisphere of the brain.
2. Constant change of activities. Spend exactly an hour on one type, after the time has elapsed, move on to another activity. Changing your job quickly will help speed up your adaptive thinking skills.
3. Read detective novels. And try to guess the culprit yourself. By doing this, you will do a great job of developing your own deduction.
4. Daily walks in the fresh air can improve not only logical, but also all other types of thinking.
5. Give an explanation for your actions. Analyze everything you do, calculate the options: what will happen if you leave the job unfinished, what the final outcome of the work looks like, etc.

Human logical thinking: why you need to develop logic

Perhaps some people believe that it is not at all necessary to develop logical thinking; you can do just fine without using logical connections. Such judgments are fundamentally wrong. After all, logical thinking and human activity are inextricably linked. Even in everyday life, you should have the skills to build objective chains. For example, in ancient times people were able to save lives thanks to logic and observations - if their fellow tribesman ate a berry and died, then it is quite logical that others should not eat these berries. Or, for the first gardeners and farmers, such skills were useful in order to know that if, for example, you plant a cherry pit, then, logically, a cherry will grow from it and nothing else.

We will not consider the benefits of constructing mental structures for managers or representatives of technical professions. Even an ordinary janitor understands that sweeping dust against the wind is absolutely illogical. Or the painter, using logical connections, will not begin painting the floor from door to wall.

Therefore, a person’s logical thinking plays an important role in building a successful career; logic is the key to normalizing communication between people, the ability to defend and argue one’s opinion, as well as to realize the truth and objectivity of everything that happens.

Thinking- This is one of the most important differences between humans and other living beings. What is thinking? Thinking is the ability to think, analyze a situation, draw conclusions based on observations, and also present the information a person has. A person’s behavior very much depends on his way of thinking, and if so, then if we develop thinking, then we can change our behavior in different situations, become a slightly different person.

Development of thinking is an exercise in which we change the course of our thoughts about the same object or phenomenon. For example, when it's a hot summer day outside, you can think about it in completely different ways. The first, as mentioned earlier, is simply a statement of fact: “It’s a hot summer day outside.” Or: “Great weather.” Or: “Unbearable heat.” Or: “Perfect weather for going to the beach!” Ways to talk about a roast summer day there are many and each of them carries its own emotional coloring, and therefore determines our attitude to the weather outside the window and determines further behavior. The same is true with any event happening around us.

This is where the biggest problem arises - we always think in the same way to which we are accustomed and do not even think about the possibility of looking at a familiar phenomenon from a different angle.

It turns out to be a very interesting situation. Thousands of people live with each other, communicate, but at the same time, everyone considers their way of thinking to be the most correct and the only possible one. At the same time, almost no one even thinks about the fact that you can think differently.

That's why it lies development of thinking It’s precisely about learning to think differently, making your thinking more flexible.

It’s very simple to start developing your thinking - take some problem that has been bothering you for a long time, but you cannot find a solution to it. Think about it differently, then change your perspective again, and then again and again. Eventually, you will find the path that can solve your problem.

In general, the very occurrence of a problem is usually associated with incorrect thinking, an incorrect approach to solving it.

Ways to develop thinking

1. Remember childhood tasks where you need to find a way out of a maze. If you go the wrong way, you will hit a dead end, and you can only get to the exit by returning to one of the forks. Thinking should be developed in the same way.

2. Take a closer look at how other people think (speak or write). Try to think about how each of them, maybe one of these ways will appeal to you.

3. You can also study various ways thinking described in literature – fiction and psychological.

4. Try to put together the ways of thinking that you have learned about and, based on them, create your own way of thinking; most likely, it will be closest to you.

But most importantly, do not settle on any of the ways of thinking you find, since each of them is suitable for successfully solving only certain situations.

The point of developing thinking is not to find an ideal way of thinking, but to make your thinking more plastic, as diverse as possible, because the more ways of thinking you have, the more problems that arise in front of you, you will be ready .

It is believed that rich people and poor people, happy and unhappy people think completely differently, learn to think differently, develop your thinking and, most likely, you will find the way of thinking that will help you become successful and happy.