Has clear diction great importance not only for singers, television presenters and public speakers - in Everyday life it also holds a special place. If you have problems with diction, then some difficulties in communicating with people cannot be ruled out later, but you can correct the situation by starting classes with a teacher or starting self-study.

What is diction and why does it need to be developed?

Diction refers to the clear pronunciation of words and all letters. It is definitely worth working on it, as it has a beneficial effect on how people around us perceive us. It is worth noting that this is an extremely rare quality - diction, clear by nature. However, this does not mean that we cannot improve our own pronunciation - this is possible both in childhood and in adulthood. Of course, the second option involves a more painstaking approach. Over the course of many years, an adult has become accustomed to speaking in a certain way, so changing this is not very easy. But subsequently the results will certainly justify themselves.

Exercises to develop diction

As a rule, in order to develop diction, certain exercises are used: tongue twisters, breathing training, and so on. Exercises with cork, nuts or candy in your mouth This exercise is very useful before pronouncing tongue twisters. So, let's warm up our tongue and lips! To do this, hold a piece of candy, a nut, a cork or a pencil between your front teeth. Please note that your tongue should not come into contact with the selected item. Bare your teeth, opening your mouth slightly. Now, holding, for example, a nut between your teeth, begin to pronounce consonant sounds, then add vowels to them, thus forming syllables. After this, you can begin to pronounce words and full phrases. Repeating tongue twisters Without tongue twisters, it is quite difficult to develop beautiful speech. Try to use several tongue twisters at once, and then pay attention to which ones are more difficult for you. Focus on problem sounds by spending more time on them. Do not forget about regular practice, so that the speech apparatus has the opportunity to get used to the correct pronunciation. We present to your attention several very useful tongue twisters: “The thunderstorm is formidable, the thunderstorm is formidable”, “Grandfather has become old”, “Mow, scythe, while the dew, away with the dew - and we’re going home,” “Whether the fox was sitting near the village, or at the edge of the forest,” “Klim was pounding a wedge into one pancake.”

Delivering a beautiful speech yourself

Of course, if you want your speech to be beautiful and literate, it is important to read as much as possible, thereby expanding your vocabulary. It is better to give preference to classics and scientific literature. Reading. Read aloud, but be careful not to sound monotonous. Imagine that you are reading to someone and you want the person to listen with interest. Of course, in this case it is important to change the intonation, reading speed, and volume. Please note that pauses may sometimes be necessary - for example, before starting a dialogue or when highlighting particularly important points. It is also important that the pauses are appropriate, and it is recommended not to delay them. Voice. You’ve probably noticed yourself that confident and calm speech is perceived better. Learn to control your emotions so that your voice sounds clear, confident and convincing. Retelling. It is important to “capture” what you read or watch. For example, after reading a work or feature film, retell it. Of course, it is advisable to do this using a voice recorder. Subsequently, you can listen to the recording and identify all your shortcomings. Also periodically retell the learned material to friends or relatives, monitoring how the story is perceived - is the person clearly bored, trying to change the topic, or listening with genuine interest? Enrich your vocabulary. Try to regularly add new words to your speech. If you come across some unknown word, be sure to remember it and look up the meaning. Many people prefer to insert “clever” words into conversations without fully understanding what they mean – do not make such a mistake. Be interested in new information. Sometimes facts from history and modern culture sound quite appropriate and organic in a conversation, and it would be great if you had an idea of ​​at least some of them. To do this, you should periodically look through the news and become interested in well-known and simply entertaining historical facts. Accents. Some people have an annoying problem - they write correctly, but cannot boast of perfect speech, and all this is due to incorrect stress placement. If you're not sure how to pronounce a word, don't use it until you can look it up in a dictionary and find out the information you need. Expressiveness. Make sure that what you say sounds expressive - it is unacceptable to mutter under your breath or say everything in one breath. To ensure that your speech sounds with the right intonation, periodically read with expression. Flexibility. Learn to “feel” your interlocutor. For example, you see that a person is upset and listens to your stories without interest - probably he himself wants to speak out, he is worried about something. Find the right words that will help him open up. Conciseness. Conciseness is exactly what many people lack when voicing any information. Most often this irritates interlocutors, especially when telephone conversation or at the moment when a person is busy with some business. If you want to convey something really important to someone, you should learn to speak to the point without making long introductions or deviating from the topic.

What is articulation

Clear articulation of the speaker allows listeners to understand him correctly. If articulation is impaired, and this may be caused by physiological characteristics, then in some cases this may interfere with full communication. However, training the muscles of the lips and tongue can improve the situation.

Organs of articulation

The organs of articulation can be divided into mobile and immobile. The first includes the uvula, lips and tongue, and the second includes the teeth, as well as the hard and soft palate. The tongue is considered the most active of these organs - it can occupy various positions in the mouth, moving closer to organs that are less mobile. As a result, certain speech sounds are formed.

Exercises to develop articulation

    1) First you need to develop the tip of the tongue. Imagine your tongue as a hammer, which you use to hit your teeth. At the same time, you need to repeat: “yes-yes-yes-yes.” Then move on to the letters “D” and “T” in the same way. 2) Let’s free the larynx and tongue. You need to quickly inhale through your nose and then quickly exhale through your mouth. Exhalation sound: “Ugh.” Wanting to strengthen the muscles of the larynx, instead of “Fu”, say “G” or “K”. 3) Before each phrase, it is important to be able to draw air in time. Let's develop this skill. Start reading a story out loud, taking a deep breath before each sentence. If you regularly perform this exercise, the desired skill will become a habit. Please note that inhalation, like exhalation, should be silent, almost unnoticeable to others. 4) Activate the labial muscles. Puff out your cheeks, then release the air through your clenched mouth. At the same time, say “P” and “B” (quickly, one after the other). 5) Do not forget to properly separate the air if you want your articulation to be developed. When a person speaks loudly, he usually needs more breathing. In turn, quiet pronunciation forces you to control your exhalation more. Alternately pronounce phrases in a quiet and then in a loud voice. 6) Try to learn how to pronounce vowels on one stream, alternating them with a clear pronunciation of consonants. Take a book and read a sentence. Now repeat it, ignoring the consonants. At the same time, the vowels seem to be pulled out a little. After this, insert clear consonants into the smooth flow of vowels.7) This technique also works to improve diction. Pronounce any words, highlighting their endings - they should sound clear and sharp. With the help of this exercise, your speech will gain more expressiveness. 8) Adopt several tongue twisters that will be different from each other. This will help you develop articulation. Start pronouncing tongue twisters slowly, but gradually the pace should increase. It is important that your phrases sound not only clearly, but also expressively.9) You have the power to improve the way the sounds you pronounce sound. Involve sounds that are “problematic” in your case. Now say out loud the words that include these sounds. You can use a dictionary for this purpose. The more often you practice this sound, the faster you will learn to pronounce it without any difficulty.

With the help of words, a person expresses his thoughts, which means that if his speech is confused, does that mean there is a mess in his head? So? Not exactly, but this is exactly the impression that his interlocutor gets about the speaker. Some people simply do not know how to speak well, although they inner world very rich indeed. There can be many reasons for such trouble: embarrassment and complexes, impaired diction, an unpleasant sounding voice, a quiet or loud sound, a repulsive manner of narration (tediousness, imposition, unkindness, sullenness).

If at the first meeting it is enough for you to speak in general phrases, talk about nothing, laugh it off or smile sweetly, then at subsequent meetings this will not be enough. You will be expected to have depth of thought, meaningful topic of conversation, breadth of outlook, interesting presentation, and versatility of views. There has also been a trend in demand for poetry reading opposite sex. Many young people learn huge chunks literary works Shakespeare in order to captivate their companion by reading them. Romantic lines “seasoned” with acting skills captivate you from the first sound.

Voice and speech lessons in Moscow

In this and many other cases, stage speech classes will be useful. More speakers ancient world were trained in speech techniques in the most extreme conditions. They rehearsed standing on the edge of a cliff, shouting above the sound of the waves and the cries of seagulls. Have a beautiful speech All aristocrats were trained. Now the ability to speak competently and beautifully has ceased to be a supernatural gift. This is simply a must if you want to be successful, so we highly recommend speech technique courses in Moscow, for 8 lessons!

Every day we need to prepare presentations, speak at meetings, communicate with clients and colleagues. Therefore, classes and lessons in stage speech techniques do not seem to be such a whim of the “bourgeois”. Residents of the capital are excitedly looking for voice and speech training courses in Moscow.

Speech technique and voice training classes

Based on the fact that the public reacts more to how you say than to what, and seeing how at some speeches the monotonous voice of the speaker puts you to sleep, the training is based on public speaking The first step is to work on the voice.

But even here, not everything is so simple. The fact is that the sound of the voice depends on breathing, articulation and even the psycho-emotional background of the speaker. Public speech and oratory are comprehended through the study of how sound production occurs, how to articulate, and how to breathe correctly. This daily work over the voice, pronouncing tongue twisters and performing special acting exercises. This work is for self-study not easy, that’s why courses are so in demand stage speech in Moscow.

Teachers note that Lately Many students present with the problem of speaking quickly. Its reason lies in the speaker’s excitement; sometimes it is perceived as a desire to close the topic or an outright lie. Also, fast speech is very difficult to understand, it quickly tires and repels.

In voice production and speech technique courses, you should not rush to achieve results. It should be understood that this work is painstaking, regular and there are a lot of exercises. At master classes you will learn about the existence of separate exercises for breathing, diction, articulation, and sound.

The study of rhetoric begins with the basics: from the rules of constructing a speech, preparing it, conducting it and answering questions about it. With hands-on stage lessons, you'll gain confidence and become more comfortable performing in front of strangers.

Many people are afraid of public speaking because of the “sensitive” questions that follow. It should be remembered that only a question to which you do not know the answer can confuse you, so get ready for public speaking. Come up with answers to all the questions and accusations that may be thrown at you and then you will be able to worry much less before going out to the public.

The art of speech, rhetoric and oratory will help you make new acquaintances, meet more influential people, climb the career ladder, stand out among your colleagues, and become the soul of the campaign.

High culture of speech and oratory art is conquered only by those who are not afraid to try and make mistakes. The more in theater acting courses public speaking, the faster you will learn to speak beautifully, and the more free and attractive your demeanor on stage will be.

Take heart: water does not flow under a lying stone!

It is difficult to overestimate the importance competent speech. People with well-spoken speech and a large vocabulary achieve great success in any area of ​​life. If a person does not know how to express his thoughts and speaks illiterately, most people will not take him seriously. In addition, bad speech can be very annoying. The tips below will help you learn to speak correctly.

If you find it difficult to express your thoughts normally or express an opinion about something, start reading a lot. You will be able to top up your vocabulary, learn to build phrases and improve your spelling. Make time to read every day. IN certain days Read aloud to learn to speak clearly. Choose books that will bring you pleasure and development. Be sure to add it to your reading list classic literature– it uses pure Russian language. After reading the books, briefly summarize the essence to your friends or relatives. A competent and lively story will evoke emotions and questions in listeners regarding the work. If you have problems with diction, set aside time every day to say tongue twisters. Start with simple phrases, and then move on to more complex and longer ones. Once you have mastered the tongue twisters, start saying them with nuts in your mouth. If you do the exercise regularly, your diction problems will disappear. Take any word (tree, music, joy). Think about it for thirty seconds. And over the next minute, expand on the idea of ​​this word as you wish. You can also express your opinion out loud about a quote from a great person, a movie, a text you read, or something you did. Try to find a person in front of whom you could improvise like this. He will listen to you carefully and point out the main mistakes (if any were made).


Start writing movie reviews or essays on the topic of any works. You can also start leading Personal diary in the form of dialogues and detailed stories about all events. An alternative would be short fictional stories. You will learn to compose thoughtful, competent and complex sentences. Many specialists in oratory They believe that you first need to learn to express your thoughts through text. After this, it will be much easier for you to apply the acquired skills in communication. If you hear a new unfamiliar word, write it down and find out the meaning and origin. But do not overuse too clever and long words in everyday speech. It's better to use them at the right moment. In everyday life, use simple and clear words spoken correctly.

Surely you want to be listened to with an enthusiastic look and an open mouth? Or maybe your field of activity is unthinkable without public speaking, in which voice training and precise pronunciation are so important? But due to the lack of certain skills and knowledge, you don’t even try to improve yourself? Next, we will tell you how, with the help of simple voice training exercises, you can hone your speaking technique, which will help you achieve success in both professional field, and in my personal life.

Speech technique is a science in the field of speech production, articulation, diction, intonation, facial expressions and other elements. People of certain professions need to study this science throughout their lives. Their task is to make their speech technique correct, beautiful and understandable.

A significant indicator that characterizes the quality of a person’s speech technique is diction (this is how clearly he pronounces sounds). This element of speech is comparable to handwriting. A message written in crooked, illegible handwriting will be incomprehensible and uninteresting to the addressee, just as a crumpled, inarticulate speech is unlikely to interest the listener or will raise a lot of counter questions. Next, we will tell you how to strengthen your voice and improve your pronunciation with the help of regularly performed exercises.

One of the methods used main character from the movie "Carnival", she honed her speech by repeating the cuckoo tongue twister while filling her mouth walnuts. In addition, there are a number of breathing exercises, which we will talk about a little later.

Voice

A pleasant voice is one of the main indicators correct speech. The voice can also be trained and can be mastered. Each person is capable of learning to control the power of his voice, raising or lowering it depending on the situation, sufficiently restraining emotions, being calm and speaking measuredly. An important factor is a healthy throat and you need to quit smoking.

Timbre

The next indicator is voice timbre. In this case, the main thing is not to overdo it, since an excessively low or high voice is perceived as false. To practice voice timbre, the most important point- this is breathing and you need to work with the diaphragm.

Intonation

Watch the intonation and correct pronunciation; it is important to correctly place stress in words and make logical pauses. This gives you the opportunity to take a breath, properly structure your further speech, and also attract the attention of your listeners.

So, before you start doing the exercises, you need to create a working environment. Sit comfortably in front of a mirror in a spare room, remove unnecessary objects and ensure the necessary acoustics. Complete all tasks for about 5–10 minutes, proceed to the next one after you have mastered the previous task. Record a video in order to correct errors in the future.

Lessons to improve speech

Breath

To complete this task, you need to remember to breathe through your nose, this is important!

Practicing breathing:

  • Place your feet shoulder width apart;
  • Place your palms on your waist and slowly exhale so that you feel the air counteracting your lips (at the same time you need to repeat the quatrain).
  • Do the exercise while walking, accelerating into an easy run, imitating cutting grass, chopping trees and sweeping the floor. When performed accurately, the exhalation should be smooth and not stray.
  • Keep your back straight, lean forward and take a deep breath.
  • When straightening to the original position, exhale and slowly say “gi-mm-mm-mm.” synchronously combining with light running.
  • Return to the straight stance position. Taking a deep breath, bend straight and clasp your hands behind your head. In the same position, exhale and straighten up, saying “Gn-n-n...”, combining with light running; Next, you need to complete a task to improve nasal breathing.
  • With your mouth covered, take a small nasal inhalation, widening your nostrils, and while exhaling, lightly hit them with your fingertips. Based on the previous example, as we exhale, we slowly pronounce the letters “M” and “N” and lightly hit the nostrils in turn with the edges of our fingers.

Preparing the muscles of the palate

  • Say the consonants “K” and “G” three times without stopping. Next, say the vowels “A”, “O”, “E” also three times, but when yawning.
  • Inhale the air through your mouth, as if rinsing it. Open your mouth and say: “AMMMMM...AMMMMM”, “A” should be barely audible, “M” should be sonorous and then do it three times.

Exercise for lips and tongue

  • To practice the upper lip, say: “GL”, “VL”, “VN”, “TN”, for the lower lip - “KS”, “GZ”, “VZ”, “BZ”.
  • Relax your tongue and repeat the shovel shape, placing it on your lower lip, pronounce: “I”, “E”, five times.
  • With your tongue, take the shape of a curved hook and run the tip of your tongue across the sky, synchronously pronouncing “O”, “U”.
  • Extend the letter “M” with your mouth closed and your tongue moving towards your lips, cheeks and roof of the mouth.

Exercises to help open and strengthen the voice of the main speech

  • Speak a random tongue twister using exclusively consonant letters; the vowels will therefore be dull and long.
  • After this, say the same tongue twister, only in a perfect voice. By diligently listening to yourself, you will feel the epicenter of your own speech voice, establish in what state the articulatory apparatus sounds free and genuine. Repeat the exercise with head tilts, alternately back/forward, right/left.
  • Read the tongue twister using the indicated technique, but putting your tongue on your lips, lowering it and thereby replacing the pronunciation of vowels.
  • Take a deep breath and slow down your breathing (you can squeeze your nose with your palms) and read some text out loud. Exhale and inhale through your nose again in those passages of text where this is required by grammar and semantic pauses.

After completing all the work, read the text again, in a relaxed voice, and listening to the sound, understanding the difference in pronunciation before and after completing the tasks.

Exercises to improve diction

These exercises for developing diction are performed only after practicing the tasks described above, which are aimed at eliminating common errors in pronunciation caused by the underdevelopment of the speech apparatus. If you have any questions about completing the tasks, you can find a video on YouTube and watch it clearly.

Exercises for a weakened lower jaw

  • Say “PIE”, “BAY”, “MAY” while holding your chin in a constant state with your palm, your head should lean back. With the sound “Y” it takes on its initial state. Next, do this step in your usual position, comparing whether the feeling of muscle independence has arisen.
  • Repeat the exercise, but with your head turned left/right, try to reach your chin to your shoulders. When you hear the sound “Y”, return your head to its original position.

Pliable sky

  • Bow your head back and rinse your larynx with air, pronouncing the sound “M” at length, but do not stick out your lower jaw. Try to yawn with your mouth closed.
  • Inhale air through your nose and draw in your cheeks, in addition, keep your jaw down and your lips compressed; as you exhale, extend the letter “M”.

Exercises to strengthen your tongue and mouth

Be sure to repeat each of the listed activities three times in a row.

  • pronounce “BYA”, placing your tongue on your lower lip;
  • pronounce “AS”, actively working your tongue forward/backward;
  • pronounce “TKR”, “KTR”, “DRT”, “RKT” in a row, repeat three times;
  • in order to correct the activity of the lips, say “MB”, “TV”, “BM”;
  • Curl your lips and make the sound “M-M-M-M”, then smile.

Exercises to correct the lack of sound in the speaking oral cavity

  • with a straight and direct state of the body, on a leisurely exhalation, say: “SSSSSSSS...”, “SHSHSHHHHHHH...”, “ZHZHZHZH...”, “RRRRRRRR”, “RRRRRRR...”;
  • in the same position, with a tense, constant exhalation, say: “F!” F! F! F! F! F! F! ", which is transmitted into the unchanged sound "FFFFFFFF...";
  • Cover your nose and mouth with your palm, in this position try to pronounce the sound “M”, then remove your palm and read some text with the maximum number of “M”, “N”.

Exercises to develop undeveloped sound in the chest

  • Take a comfortable body position, place your palm on your chest to feel the pulsation, and close your mouth with the other to examine your own breathing. Try to make different vowels: a gentle exhalation - a sound ("UUUUUU") - a gentle inhalation. If you do everything correctly, you will feel a desire to yawn and lightness in the throat area.
  • The next step is similar, the only thing at the moment of groaning is to try to stretch it out and pronounce the emphasis with a light blow of the diaphragm deep into it, then gently exhale.

Any subsequent task increases the number of stresses by one and, in the same way, you need to bring up to five stresses one after another.

Fighting heavy breathing during a fast-paced conversation

  • It is necessary to assume an inclined state and begin to look for an imaginary object, while at the same time reciting a random poem loudly, but watch your breathing evenly.
  • Jumping rope with synchronized pronunciation of quatrains so that the jumps correspond to the syllables of the words. If the task, at first glance, seems difficult, speech and breathing will be confused, it is recommended to reduce the speed and step by step increase them, bringing them to the maximum.

Developing range and raising your voice

  • Choose some poetic text consisting of eight or more lines, and begin to pronounce it in such a way that the weakest level of your range falls at the beginning of the line and with each line it gradually increases, reaching the limit at the final one.
  • After you have practiced this exercise, start with the highest and end with the low range of your own voice.
  • Based on the results of successful performance, increase the number of lines of the poetic story.

This also quite effective technique is called “voice chanting.” Choose and sing any verse you like, first using exclusively vowels, and then only consonants.

Another way (we already talked about it at the very beginning) is to repeat tongue twisters by filling your mouth with walnuts, reciting the text and singing songs using a wine cork, holding it between your teeth. The first time you should pronounce it slowly, gradually speeding up, watch carefully so as not to swallow endings and sounds.

Speech must sound correct and loud, you need to work on it. For this purpose, select your favorite quatrains and read them alternately, one line loudly, the next quietly, then vice versa.

Don’t forget about the intonation of your voice, read the texts with changing feelings, sad, happy, angry, passionate, reproachful, surprised. The more often you do this exercise and the more emotions you work through, the richer your speaking technique will become.

Increasingly in professional activity Much attention is paid to the technique of speech; it becomes a kind of instrument of labor. Therefore, it is imperative to develop and improve diction, voice production and business and daily communication skills. This way you can create a positive image, because people around you instinctively fall under the influence of a person who knows how to express his speech beautifully and clearly.

“The body of a person listening to someone functions like a speaker (after all, we are mockingbirds). And if we hear a hoarse, hoarse, strained voice, we ourselves begin to hiss, wheeze and experience other troubles. Up to the point of non-closure of the vocal cords, loss of voice. Anyway, we start coughing. When the speaker squeals and squeals, the listeners’ voice and his entire body also rise. It is clear that such speeches cause irritation on a subconscious level.”

A specialized textbook written by a teacher at the Department of Radio and Television of St. Petersburg state university, who also gave lectures in a number of other educational institutions. The book is written in an easy, lively language, it contains many cases from the real practice of Russian and foreign presenters, mistakes are analyzed, and also collected best exercises for voice, diction, ligaments, posture and so on. Of particular note is the extremely useful section on the psychological state when working at the microphone and live.


“We need to think about the numbers once and for all. After all, it’s not difficult for us to say “ It's about about three bushes”, “The garden has been replenished with three new bushes”. You can pronounce the numbers in the same way: “We were talking about three hundred (bush) rubles,” “the treasury was replenished with three hundred (bush) rubles.” After all, “hundred” and “hundred” are the same living words as “bushes”.

This book was written by one of the masters of Soviet radio broadcasting, a student of Yuri Levitan - Boris Lyashenko, who worked at the All-Union Radio for more than 50 years and hosted programs for Mayak and Radio Russia. In addition to broadcasting activities, the author also successfully taught speech techniques and talked about typical mistakes on the air. This book contains not only these examples of errors, but also historical information, tips for working at the microphone and exercises.


“Speech begins with division into segments or speech beats. Take your time, think about what you are saying. A pause is a manifestation of the speaker’s skill, so value every word spoken: keep a pause that makes the meaning of your words significant.”

This is a manual for students who are mastering speech science disciplines - rhetoric, culture and speech technique, pedagogical communication, and are also directly related to working at the microphone and on stage. The book contains quotes from masters of performing arts, exercises, tongue twisters, practical advice, as well as techniques for voice and breathing, intonation and rhythm. Special emphasis is placed on the development of articulation and everything related to pronunciation and diction. With the help of this book, you can master the necessary minimum of exercises that will help you when working at the microphone. It will be useful not only for students, but also for teachers and trainers for preparing programs for practical seminars and open classes.



“All types of accents in the Russian language are described. Explanations are given as to why a word needs to be pronounced with one accent or another. Offered original ways remembering accents and preventing common mistakes - “knots for memory”. Illustrations from poetry and folklore are provided.”

This is perhaps one of the most complete dictionaries - it contains about 10,000 words, but it is far from the only one. In principle, to clarify the correct placement of stresses, you can use any spelling dictionary, the main thing is to do it. Choose which one you like best, here are just a few examples:

  • Orthoepic dictionary edited by R.I. Avanesova, M.A. Shtudiner, M.V. Zarvy.
  • Explanatory dictionary edited by S.I. Ozhegov and N.Yu. Shvedova.
  • Dictionary of proper names of the Russian language F. L. Ageenko.
  • Spelling dictionary V.V. Lopatina.

When choosing a dictionary, we advise you to pay attention to the time of publication, since the norms of the Russian language change, new words appear, and some old ones acquire different meanings. It is desirable that the dictionary be recommended by the Institute of Russian Language named after V.V. Vinogradova. This is a guarantee that you have in your hands a truly verified and reliable source, which you can safely refer to if necessary.


“For speech, especially prolonged speech, normal physiological breathing is not enough. Speaking and reading aloud require large quantity air, a constant respiratory supply, its economical use and timely renewal.”

A very useful and thoughtful guide, which describes in detail, point by point, all the necessary practices, exercises and tips, which are based on real experience in practicing public speaking and performing arts. The author draws attention not only to the features of working with voice and speech, but also to indirect factors that affect the condition and functioning of the vocal apparatus. The book will be useful not only for beginners, but also for those who are thinking about improving their skills.



“We perceive sounds with our ears, but we begin to truly hear with something else. Some with the brain, others more with the heart... The ears only play the role of a transmitter, while cutting off much of what is useless to you. They select sounds and sort them. Many of us do not hear sounds, we only hear words. When you hear words, the head becomes the center of your sound, but when sounds, the head is no longer the center. In Japan they say that a person thinks not with his head, but with his stomach: the Japanese have been working with sounds for a very long time.”

Analysis of the nature of sound, how a person hears, what intonations we use and why. How to control your voice and yourself? Useful tips for those who believe that the voice is a powerful instrument with which a person is able to convey thousands of emotional shades and make millions of people freeze in their seats in the hall or at the radio. The book gradually reveals the capabilities of the voice, “tuning” it as an instrument - for this, the necessary exercises and interesting tasks are given.


“When training breathing exercises in motion, you must always remember the principles of organizing correct phonation breathing and the goal is to establish the foundations of self-organizing rhythmic breathing. At the same time, exercises that have a certain image in the name are already a small sketch performed by the body along with breathing and movement, and therefore the imagination is necessarily included.”

A manual from a teacher of stage speech, professor at the St. Petersburg Academy of Theater Arts and candidate of art history. In addition to forming a theoretical basis, the author talks in detail about the production of professional breathing and voice, and also offers comprehensive systematic exercises that will help set up the vocal apparatus for work on air and on stage. This is a full-fledged course, after completing which you will learn to speak “again”.