Ferrous metal is actively used by many enterprises. It is used in the production of recycled materials: after processing, various products are obtained that are applicable in a number of applications. economic spheres. For ordinary citizens it is also good way earn money: you can take rusty pipes, unusable batteries and other objects that have expired to collection points. Some people specifically search for ferrous metal by purchasing the necessary equipment.

Proper disposal of ferrous metal is not only a way to earn money and the basis for the production of many important objects. This is also a great way to protect the environment.

What materials are classified as ferrous metal:

• cast iron;
• steel;
• iron.

After entering the enterprise, materials are sorted for suitability for use. Usually they look at parameters such as:

• chemical composition;
• dimensions.

The sorting process does not have to be done manually. For this purpose, there are special lines that replace human labor. Thus, it is possible to significantly reduce work time. The main stages are:

• removal of foreign impurities;
• cleaning up debris.

You can use loading equipment if you have to deal with large structures.

Sorting products by chemical composition, look at appearance metal and its quality indicators. In some cases, the presence of alloying components may also affect the use of ferrous metal in a particular industry. In small workshops sorting is done by hand- immediately, as soon as the material reaches the receiving point.

Elements with large and small sizes are usually distributed separately. Sorting is prerequisite further processing.

It is also necessary to cut the metal into fragments before sending it to the smelter.

Cutting and cutting

As soon as the workshop receives large-sized scrap, its processing begins. Factory workers take cutting tools and divide ferrous metal into large pieces. Moreover, they can be of different sizes.

If the pieces of metal initially have light weight and size, you can put them under a press and shape them into a briquette. Such equipment works on the same principle as waste paper presses, but more pressure is applied. A shredder is used to cut sheets of metal into fragments. You can do this manually using so-called shear presses.

Cleaning process

Scrap metal cannot be sent for recycling without cleaning its surface. Various technologies are used for this. When choosing a cleaning method, workers are guided by the condition of the material. Crushing is most often used. This process is carried out in a special chamber where large elements are placed.

Separation takes a separate place. It is performed if non-metal impurities, dust and dirt particles are found on the surface of the ferrous metal. Air flow is directed to the structure of the product powerful force. After such processing, no foreign inclusions remain.

A magnetic separator can also be very useful. It is built into the conveyor. There it is first crushed, after which it is attracted by a magnet. At the same stage, all impurities of non-metallic origin are removed. Such separators can be drum or flat. Magnet power varies.

Of course, not all enterprises can afford such serious equipment. Manual labor of employees is most often used for sorting and cleaning.

Melting and preparation for it

As soon as scrap cleaning is completed, the products are sent for melting. Before putting them in the oven, you need to cut out pieces of suitable shape from the metal. To do this, you can use a mechanical cutter, plasma cutter or shredder. The finished product consists of metal strips. They are laid out in groups or pressed into braces.

Some enterprises use briquetting and packaging when sorting metal before melting. Special packaging briquettes are formed. They can be made if you buy. Such installations can be mechanically or hydraulically driven, but they must have a bundling option. Metal compressed into a briquette is convenient to use and transport. Loading it is also easy. Such metal requires much less free space.

Processing at the smelter

Such institutions have special workshops where melting furnaces are installed. Modern models can be plasma and electric. The latter have the highest efficiency. They are safe and perform well. Plasma ones cannot boast of high efficiency, but are more affordable.

To melt the metal, it is placed in a ladle made of steel. Molten cast iron is poured there and treated with a stream of oxygen.

Silicon and sulfur can be used to improve the quality of steel. Phosphorus also has a positive effect on its functional characteristics. These components increase the strength of finished products and resistance to extreme temperatures.

The highest quality steel contains minimal amount foreign inclusions. To provide her good characteristics, add cobalt, chromium and vanadium compounds to the structure. Modern melting furnaces can operate completely automatically. By setting the appropriate settings, you can maintain the correct processing of scrap ferrous metals without human intervention. Also, such furnaces have different performance indicators.

Large enterprises are engaged not only in metal smelting, but also in its rolling. This is necessary for the formation of ingots. Such work is more profitable from a financial point of view for the company than simply processing. Bullion can be quickly sold on the market, which is why many large firms specialize in this. If you adhere to production technology down to the smallest detail, you will be able to obtain steel with characteristics no worse than those mined from ore.

Equipment list

Not only smelting furnaces are used for metal processing. Special equipment required which includes: hydraulic and scrap shears, presses for forming briquettes, equipment for plasma cutting, dispensers and grinding equipment. In turn, cranes and other types of special equipment are used to transport metal.

Bundle presses are indispensable for preparing cut sheets and wire. When using such an installation, waste is compressed on three sides at once, due to which it becomes compact. The whole process is based on the fact that metal waste is placed in a chamber, after which a press presses on it. Finished packages are sent to the warehouse.

Abdominal scissors are another device that is indispensable in your work. They look like a chamber, in which the transverse wall plays the role of a kind of knife beam. The waste is passed under the knives and then secured with a stamp.

Scope of application of raw materials

The secondary ferrous metal acquires the properties of the primary metal after the processing described above. It produces products that are applicable in many areas of life. It is much more difficult to extract metal from ores, so recycling is a very profitable industry. It saves workers' effort. In the end, it is also good for the environment, since end-of-life products are reused, conserving the planet's resources.

In addition, compared to ore mining, scrap processing requires much less time.

Scrap metal accounts for an impressive percentage of landfill space. This is surprising, because recycling it can be very profitable. Products made from recycled materials are not inferior in quality to alternative items of ore origin. At the same time, their production requires much less money, effort and time. Therefore, we can safely say that Recycling is the future. This process allows for more efficient use of natural resources.

The collection and transportation of used products, casting defects and metal shavings to specially equipped landfills for processing is part of a complex of works called scrap metal recycling.

The production company "Metal-Snab" not only accepts scrap in Moscow, but also its subsequent fast and high-quality preparation for recycling. We offer high purchase prices, dismantling and pickup services, as well as mutually beneficial terms of cooperation. Our company is ready to work with both individuals and large enterprises. Convince yourself of this by contacting us at the number provided.

What problems does scrap recycling solve?

Even the highest quality and most reliable metal products wear out their usefulness over time. useful resource, which excludes the possibility of their further use for their intended purpose. The owner decides what to do with the generated waste. There are several ways to get rid of unnecessary metal:

• piles of scrap metal on the production site;
• disposal together with household waste(illegal);
• self-removal to special landfills (legal, but requires additional transportation costs);
• delivery of waste to scrap collection points.

The last method is the most preferable, since it allows you to simultaneously solve several important problems:

• clear the area of ​​accumulated waste;
• receive financial benefits for scrap that has no practical use;
• contribute to the improvement of urban ecology;
• help businesses and the economy as a whole.

The main advantage that owners of scrap metal receive after handing it over is a decent amount of remuneration. There is no point in accumulating metal junk; it is better to sell it at a profit. With the help of our company, you will receive a guaranteed profit, and old equipment and mechanisms will get a new life.

Stages of recycling and recycling of scrap

Metal recycling is a complex multi-level process that requires strict adherence to established technical standards and adherence to a certain sequence of actions. Typically the procedure consists of 6 steps:

1. . Scrap metal is purchased from individuals or legal entities. If necessary, a team of qualified employees goes to the customer’s site and dismantles and cuts structures.
2. Radiation control. The waste is checked for radiation levels. Scrap exceeding the norm for this indicator is transferred for disposal for safety reasons.
3. Examination. A batch of scrap metal is additionally checked for the presence of fire hazardous and explosive components.
4. Sorting. Since various enterprises are engaged in recycling scrap, our company’s specialists pre-separate the waste into non-ferrous, ferrous and precious.
5. Preparation. At the end of sorting, scrap metal is grouped by size and compacted for easy transportation.
6. Delivery. The prepared waste is sent to specialized plants, where, after processing, new structures and parts are smelted from it.

Scrap recycling can be carried out if the raw materials belong to one of the categories:

• Black metals. This includes products made of cast iron, stainless steel and iron in the form of pieces, mixes and shavings. There are 67 groups of metals, differing in the percentage of alloying additives.
• Non-ferrous metals. The category of non-ferrous metal includes elements made of copper and its alloys, lead, magnesium, titanium, semiconductor and rare scrap.

Also suitable for recycling are all existing types of batteries and batteries, cables and electronics parts made from noble metals.

Importance of Metal Scrap Recycling

Metal recycling for reuse has many advantages:

• the load on existing metal deposits is reduced;
• raw materials for production become cheaper;
• the environmental situation is improving.

Only licensed companies are allowed to accept scrap metal. Our company has all the necessary documents to carry out its activities. We will buy scrap metal with pickup at best price in Moscow and the region. The current price list is presented on the website.

Recycling of scrap ferrous and non-ferrous metals involves the collection and shipment of used products, foundry waste and metal shavings to special landfills for subsequent processing.

The RosMetLom company carries out fast and high-quality recycling of ferrous metal and non-ferrous metal waste, followed by recycling of scrap (Lyubertsy). We offer high purchase prices, affordable transportation costs and pleasant terms of cooperation. We work with both individuals and organizations. The purchase of scrap by our company is carried out on favorable terms for you. Call our specialists and see for yourself.

Scrap metal recycling

Recycling scrap metal allows you to solve several problems at once. important tasks:

• clear the area of ​​excess hardware;
• get money for scrap products that have no practical use;
• wisely manage natural resources.

Make money on the pile unnecessary trash: purchasing scrap metal is an opportunity to get a clean territory and a profit for the budget! With us, scrap recycling is not only the most profitable, but also very convenient. We will independently disassemble, cut and load metal waste onto specialized transport. You get profit, and old equipment and household items get new life, namely scrap metal recycling in Lyubertsy.

Purchase of scrap

The recycling process consists of several stages:

• on-site scrap sorting;
• analysis of the structure and cutting of oversized parts;
• transportation to a collection point, followed by recycling of scrap metal in Lyubertsy.

For small volumes, you can deliver the metal yourself (cutting, as a rule, is not required). It is more difficult for large enterprises to complete all this work by sending scrap products for recycling in Lyubertsy. In addition, an expert assessment of scrap is often necessary when purchasing. Our company is ready to help at any stage of recycling. Scrap recycling can be enjoyable if you entrust the organization to RosMetLom.

Sell ​​your scrap products easily and profitably. We carry out tasks in a comprehensive manner. We work not only with conventional structures, but also with explosive objects. With us, the purchase of scrap metal and its disposal are safe. Recycling of scrap metals, as well as preparatory activities, are carried out in strict accordance with current standards.

Scrap recycling (Lyubertsy)

Modern industry has a high demand for metal. Therefore, such a service as scrap recycling is becoming more and more popular. Recycled raw materials are actively used in the process of creating new products. Thanks to it, production costs are reduced and production costs are reduced. Not to mention reasonable savings in terms of spending reserves of natural raw materials. Recycling scrap metal donated by your organization is your contribution to preserving the environment.

When purchasing scrap metal, they carefully study it, selecting waste that will be useful in production. To avoid dangerous situation, specialists adhere to quality and safety standards. Express analysis of chemistry. composition allows you to determine which category the metal belongs to. All this helps to carry out the destruction and remelting of metals correctly, because scrap recycling requires a responsible approach.

Purchase of scrap metal

Both the purchase of scrap and its subsequent processing are carried out efficiently and with a high degree of responsibility. We put the needs of our customers at the forefront, so we make sure that the purchase of scrap metal occurs as quickly and efficiently as possible.

Purchasing scrap metal by RosMetLom means prompt departure upon request, fast loading and transportation, instant payment in any way convenient for you. Call and order a free consultation with a specialist on site. We guarantee favorable prices for the purchase of scrap metal.

If you find unnecessary scrap on your site or at home, if the enterprise has old machines and equipment, then recycling scrap metal in Moscow will help get rid of the rubble. The MosMetal company has been operating on the market for several years and offers excellent conditions for its clients. The process involves the collection of spare parts and subsequent shipment to special sites.

Iron scrap price

Price for receiving batteries

Copper scrap price

Aluminum scrap price

Bronze scrap price

Stainless steel scrap price

Brass scrap price

Scrap lead price

Titanium scrap price

Price for receiving scrap cable

Price for receiving scrap metal shavings

Price for receiving scrap rare earth metals

Name scrap metal	Price, rub./kg 0 kg - 100 kg	Price, rub./kg from 100 kg
Tungsten scrap	800	900
Nickel scrap	400	500
Scrap tin	900	980
Cobalt scrap	400	450
Scrap molybdenum	700	750
Babbitt crowbar	750	800
Antimony scrap	300	350
Zirconium scrap	400	450
Bismuth scrap	500	550
Chrome scrap	200	300
Cupronickel scrap	190	220
Solder scrap	700	900
Quick cutter crowbar	90	95
Lom will win	650	700
TsAM scrap	44	48

Alloy steel scrap price

A distinctive feature of the material is its recyclability. Thus, recycling non-ferrous and ferrous scrap metal is a good chance to obtain additional income for individuals and legally registered companies, and also a way to take care of environment. Recycling is useful and industrial plants and factories, since the cost of recycled materials is lower than that of extracted minerals.

How expensive is it to recycle scrap metal?

Recycling of non-ferrous metals

Scrap recycling is an important and useful process that allows you to get rid of metal products that have become unusable. Recycled material goes through several lengthy stages before being converted into secondary raw materials. Only after this will he be able to once again serve the benefit of people. This whole process is quite complex and can only be performed in specially equipped factories.

Before sending unusable waste to a scrap metal recycling facility, it must be sorted and all unusable materials removed. This will significantly simplify the work of enterprise employees and speed up the entire process.

Recycling methods and tasks

All high-quality and reliable metal structures completely exhaust their service life after some time. After this, they become unsuitable for further use and only interfere with the construction of new ones. Over time it gathers a large number of such scrap metal that clutters up areas and does not perform any useful functions. To reuse this unnecessary metal one more time, you can recycle it.

There are several main ways to get rid of scrap metal:

There are many important problems that recycling and scrap metal can help solve. This process is beneficial not only to receivers, who receive valuable material for little money, but also to people who hand over scrap. The latter receive a significant financial reward, depending on the type of metal and weight of the product.

Main recycling tasks:

• cleaning the area from accumulated waste;
• making a profit for unused products and structures;
• improving the environmental situation in the locality;
• assistance to industrial enterprises;
• improving the economic situation in the country.

Types of scrap

Only 3 types of scrap are suitable for metal recycling - ferrous, non-ferrous and precious. They all have their own characteristics and are used for different purposes.

Scrap of precious metals (gold, silver, platinum and others) is considered the most valuable. Among the waste, there are quite often those that have deteriorated and have lost their attractive appearance. jewelry. In addition, such materials are widely used in electronics, the chemical industry, medicine, aviation, energy, automotive and aerospace.

The process of processing non-ferrous metals is quite complex, so it is carried out only at some enterprises.

Ferrous metals are the most common material, so their processing occupies a special place among others. Scrap can be used products made of cast iron and steel. These include:

Processing scrap ferrous metals is considered a profitable business, which is why a large number of enterprises and private companies are engaged in it.

Scrap of non-ferrous metals is no less valuable. For processing, not only pure materials are used, but also their alloys. The most worthwhile are:

Unsuitable materials

According to Russian laws, all metal waste must undergo radiation control. If permissible standards are found to be exceeded, the product is rejected and disposed of in a special way. In all other situations, the scrap moves to the next stage of processing.

The following products are not suitable for recycling:

Processing procedure

Recycling metal (ferrous, non-ferrous or precious) is a long and labor-intensive process. During its implementation, the procedure must be strictly followed and the characteristics of the material being processed must be taken into account.

Sorting process

This initial stage of scrap metal processing is considered one of the most important. Thanks to its implementation, unusable products and accidentally caught objects are removed.

Main sorting criteria:

• product size;
• material of manufacture;
• presence of additional inclusions.

If sorting occurs at specially equipped enterprises, then this process can be automated. In smaller or private locations, this work is done manually.

Sorting procedure:

Cutting, nesting and cleaning

All these stages are carried out with the aim of preparing the material for remelting. Immediately after sorting the scrap metal, cutting and cutting begins. They are needed only in cases where the processing plant receives large structures that will not fit in the melting furnace.

Cutting is carried out by specially trained employees who know exactly what size needs to be given to the metal structure. To carry out this work, high-quality cutting tools are used to grind even the hardest materials.

If small metal products arrive, cutting is not carried out. It is replaced by a pressing process, which makes it possible to obtain compact briquettes that are convenient to transport to the melting department.

Sometimes large sheets of metal with a small thickness are received for processing. In such situations, shredding (shredding in special devices) is carried out.

The last stage of scrap metal pre-processing is its cleaning. The technology for carrying out this process depends on the characteristics of the incoming material. In most cases, separation is used. It allows you to clean the surface of the scrap from dust, dirt and non-metallic impurities. The essence of this process is to use a directed air flow, which blows away all unnecessary elements from the surface of the scrap metal.

Most large enterprises use special magnetic separators. These devices are equipped with a powerful magnet that attracts crushed metal. After this process is completed, all non-metallic impurities remain at the bottom of the apparatus.

Melting at specialized plants

Pre-prepared scrap metal is supplied to specialized smelting plants. Their workshops have the necessary equipment that will help turn scrap into liquid metal. The following devices are used to carry out this process:

The received scrap goes through several stages before it is converted into secondary raw materials. At each stage, standard technology must be followed to achieve the desired result.

The melting process consists of the following stages:

1. Scrap metal is poured into a large steel bucket, the inner surface of which is coated with a special compound.
2. After this, the container is filled with molten cast iron.
3. After a few minutes, the oxygen purging process is carried out.
4. At the next stage, the metal is cleaned of silicon, sulfur and phosphorus, which make the material more brittle. To do this, various additives are added to the ladle.
5. The purified metal is supplemented with the necessary chemicals, allowing to obtain certain properties of secondary raw materials.

Advantages of using recycled materials

After processing of scrap metal is completed, a material is obtained that has the same properties as the primary raw material. Not only can it be used to make rolled metal good quality, but also used in various fields of activity.

The process of obtaining secondary raw materials has a number of advantages. The most significant among them are:

Scrap recycling is an important activity that helps solve the problem of metal shortage. If the process is carried out correctly, it is quickly achieved desired result, and financial costs are significantly reduced.