Annual expenses for school education the child rises significantly.

Payment for various teaching aids, class renovation, sports sections, as well as school meals, noticeably empty parental wallets.

It is noteworthy that not all parents know that it is possible to arrange meals at school at the expense of the state.

Therefore, in this article we will talk about which schoolchildren are entitled to this benefit and what is necessary to provide it.

Legislative regulation of the issue

Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On Education” No. 273-FZ (Chapter 4, Article 37, paragraph 1) shifts the issue of providing students with meals to secondary schools.

Paragraph 4 of this article states that provision of meals to students is carried out through allocations from the budgets of the regions of the Russian Federation and occurs in the manner established by regional authorities.

In addition, schoolchildren's nutrition is regulated sanitary rules and standards. For example, according to them, food must be of high quality, balanced and contain nutrients necessary for the child’s body.

Types of nutrition: what it depends on

This year, in schools, students on benefits can receive one of several types of free meals.

The type of this benefit directly depends on the amount of funds allocated by the state apparatus to the regional budget per student.

Let's list types of food benefits:

• free breakfast;
• discounts when paying the cost of a set lunch;
• free breakfast and lunch.

Legislation guarantees students from socially disadvantaged families discounted meals in a general education institution (breakfast and lunch).

Who is eligible

On this moment In Russia there are no uniform standards establishing preferential categories for schoolchildren. IN different regions Russian Federation they can have significant differences.

However, in most regions, 2 meals a day paid for by the state are provided the following categories of students:

You can find out which schoolchildren are entitled to food benefits in your region. at the administration of the educational institution, where your son or daughter studies. In addition, subsidized meals can be provided to a child from a family that is temporarily in a difficult financial situation. To receive the benefit, parents must tell to the class teacher about the reasons, as well as the circumstances that led to the fact that they are unable to pay for the child’s food.

After this, the class teacher must draw up an inspection report on the conditions in which the family lives. Then this act must be sent to the state guardianship and trusteeship authorities. After reviewing it, this institution will make a decision regarding the provision of preferential meals. Then the conclusion of the state agency of guardianship and trusteeship will be sent to the administration of the school where the student is studying. As a rule, this benefit is provided for a certain period not exceeding one academic year.

Children deserve special mention caught up in difficult situation . Since this concept is rather vague, the initiative here belongs to the class teacher. Therefore, parents should turn to him for help. He must investigate the current circumstances, draw up an act of checking the family’s living conditions, and then present his arguments to the state agency for guardianship and trusteeship. If the decision is positive, this body will send a corresponding petition to the educational institution. Usually in such cases the school meets parents halfway. But this type of benefit is available to the child only for one school year.

Registration procedure

This benefit must be applied for each subsequent academic year.

The timing for this is determined by the school leadership. As a rule, to receive discounted meals in a general education institution, you must present all the necessary documentation from September 1 to the end of May. When applying for benefits in September, the child is entitled to free meals from October, and as of September the previous documentation is valid.

If the right to this benefit accrues during the academic year (for example, if the family becomes large), meals at the expense of the state must be provided the next month after the required documents have been written and presented.

To apply for subsidized meals for a child, parents () are required to present to the administration of the educational institution package of the following documentation regardless of the preferential category (may vary in Russian regions):

Depending on the situation also may be needed copies of one or more of the following documents:

• certificates of a father or mother with many children;
• a document appointing a guardian or trustee, which must be provided for a child from a foster family who finds himself without parental care, as well as for an orphan;
• if the child is disabled, a copy of the disability document must be presented;
• document on parental disability (1st or 2nd group);
• certificates from the district social welfare office confirming the status of a low-income family;
• document on accrual of pensions;
• liquidator's certificate man-made disaster on Chernobyl nuclear power plant or a document stating that this family suffered due to a man-made disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

In addition to the listed documentation, the school administration may ask to present other documents, for example, a certificate from the social security department stating that the student does not receive monetary compensation for subsidized meals or a document indicating the income received for the required period of time for all family members.

If the school does not require an application in the established form for a student to receive food benefits, then it should be written in any form addressed to the director. It must indicate the preferential category to which the family belongs, as well as provide a list of attached documentation confirming the right to the benefit.

Every situation the school administration considers individually. For example, a large family may not receive this benefit if the family income exceeds the average income level in the region. As an alternative, the option of paying a certain percentage for the child's meals or some kind of discount may be recommended.

When parents apply to receive a benefit during any period of the school year, the school administration may refuse to provide it, citing the fact that funding was provided by the state at the beginning of September on a per-beneficiary basis, and that additional funds were not allocated . But such a refusal has no legal basis, since the school administration has the opportunity to submit a petition to higher authorities for the allocation of funds from the reserve fund.

It is noteworthy that today, due to problems with government funding of free meal programs in educational institutions, many schoolchildren, including those from preferential categories, do not receive this benefit.

Financial compensation

Food benefits can be compensated with money in some cases, for example, if the child is on an individual basis homeschooling. This norm is not present in all constituent entities of the Russian Federation, so you should study regional legislative acts relating to this issue.

In addition, parents Big discounts may be offered for lunches in educational institutions. For example, they can only pay 20–30% of the child’s food costs. Then the child can be provided with breakfast free of charge.

It is worth noting that, despite the many shortcomings of today’s school catering system, in all regions of Russia, regional authorities try, as far as possible, not only to provide students on benefits with free breakfasts and lunches, but also to organize high-quality meals for all students.

Having examined this article, we can conclude that the right to subsidized meals is available to various categories of schoolchildren, who make up a significant part of students in general education and special institutions. Therefore, parents should undoubtedly delve into all the nuances of this issue, especially with difficult financial situation, because this benefit can become a significant financial help for the family.

About the provision of meals in a school institution, see the following video:

• a child from a large or low-income family;
• a schoolchild who, for whatever reason, finds himself in a difficult life situation;
• an orphan or a child who has lost parental care;
• a child who has only one parent;
• a schoolchild who is paid a survivor's pension benefit;
• a child with adoptive parents;
• special school student;
• a disabled child or a child with limited capabilities;
• a child of the liquidators of the man-made disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant or a child from a family affected by the man-made disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant;
• a child whose parents are disabled in one of the first two groups.

Hello. We are a large family from the Moscow region. My son goes to school in Moscow. The school denied him free meals due to lack of registration in Moscow. Referring to law #60 of Moscow. About families with children. Tell me, is it possible through the court to oblige a Moscow school to feed a child living and registered in the Moscow region for free. Or in my case the trial will be lost. I am ready to pay for help in drawing up an application

Free meals at school in 2019: what documents are needed to receive benefits

The first thing to do is to find out whether your child is eligible for this benefit. Free and partially paid breakfasts and lunches educational institutions are financed from the regional budget and this norm should be established by local legislation, therefore the list of preferential categories and criteria for different subjects of the Russian Federation will differ. For example, school meals are provided to large families if there are five or more minor children, while regional legislation interprets “large families” much more broadly:

Who is eligible for free school meals in 2019?

Most regions provide financial support to families with three or more children, as well as families whose average monthly income is less than established standards. One of the support measures is free or reduced-price meals for children in preschool and school institutions.

Free school meals for large families 2019

First, let’s figure out which family can be recognized as having many children. Federal laws of the Russian Federation do not provide precise definition concept of "large family". Each subject of the Federation does this independently. At the same time, national and cultural characteristics are taken into account. However, in most regions, a family will be recognized as having many children if it has at least three children. The age of the eldest child should not exceed 18 years, and under certain circumstances (for example, studying at a university, serving in Armed Forces RF), this age can be increased to 23 years. Adopted children are treated like relatives. If all these conditions are met, then the family is considered to have many children, and in some regions a “Large Family Certificate” is issued. Also, a large family is provided with a set of benefits and payments.

Free school meals for children from large families in Moscow

4. Students and residents of special (correctional) general education boarding schools, cadet boarding schools and state boarding educational institutions have the right to free five meals a day (first and second breakfasts, afternoon tea, dinner) (clause 2.8 of the Order ).

Free school meals for children from large families in Moscow

Individual students educational organizations, in particular the cadet (naval cadet) corps, are provided with free meals in the manner determined by the founders of these organizations (parts 3, 4 of article 37, part 2 of article 86 of the Law of December 29, 2012 N 273-FZ; clause 31 of the Procedure , approved by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated April 19, 2010 N 292; Part 5 of Article 11 of the Law of Moscow dated June 29, 2005 N 32; Order of the Department of Education of Moscow dated December 30, 2010 N 2168).

Free meals for children at school

To receive free school meals, children must be from a family with large families. This status is received by a family with three or more children whose age does not exceed 18 years, and if children over 18 years of age are studying in educational institutions - until the end of such educational institution. Since the final decision on providing free meals in schools is made in the regions, they can stipulate that only low-income families can receive such a benefit. In some regions, it has been decided to provide free meals in schools only to schoolchildren whose families have five or more children.

Free school meals for families with many children

* a discount of no less than 30 percent of the established fee for the use of heating, water, sewerage, gas and electricity, and for families living in houses that do not have central heating - from the cost of fuel purchased within the limits established for sale to the public on this territory;

Benefits for school meals for families with many children

The list is shocking, including the reduction of education in secondary schools to 9 years, and the extension of the retirement age for women by 10, for men by 5 years, the abolition of scholarships, the introduction of payment for medical services and education (including secondary). Reduction total number beneficiaries, abolition of the right to free travel, payments to Chernobyl victims, introduction of payment for meals in hospitals and schools (for primary classes), a moratorium on the indexation of pensions and salaries for public sector employees, until economic stabilization, an increase is necessary seniority will be increased by 7 years... It becomes clear why foreign executors in the government were needed to implement all the listed “reforms”. Any Ukrainian politician understands that the introduction of all these laws will put an end to his political career, but foreigners’ hands will not tremble, they are not interested in a career in Ukraine...

Educating children, as is known, requires considerable expenditure not only on textbooks and office supplies, but also on lunches, which are provided on a paid basis. Prices are announced by the management of a particular institution, but not all parents know that certain categories of students have the right to discounted meals at school. Children in this group are entitled to payment from budget funds, although they will first need to collect a package of required papers and draw up an application for the privilege.

Legislative regulation of the issue

The content of Article 37 of the Federal Law “On Education” No. 273-FZ states that material issues regarding the organization of catering in educational institutions are assigned to their management. In turn, the rules for providing lunches and breakfasts at the expense of the regional government budget for individual categories children are established by local governments, and not at the federal level.

Get information about which groups of students are entitled to free meals at school You can contact the guardianship and trusteeship authorities, the social security department at the child’s place of residence, or the educational institution itself. Employees will provide information regarding the benefits themselves and tell you about the procedure for applying for them.

Types of food and what benefits depend on

Children eligible for discounts and other benefits may be offered one of the following meal options:

• standard type - a child is provided with a free breakfast if lunch is paid in full;
• free breakfast and lunch - a rare type of discounted food;
• partial payment for lunch from budget funds, when the parent repays the second part of its cost.

Meal types are offered based on availability regional bodies authorities, or rather, their budget and the amount allocated per student. Additionally taken into account categories of beneficiaries, to which the student’s family is included.

For example, in one subject of the federation, a child of a disabled parent of group 1 or 2 may be given a 50% discount on food costs. Whereas in another area of ​​the same category a different form will be offered - full payment for one day and free lunch and breakfast the next day.

Who is eligible

The Russian Federation does not have a regulatory legal act covering the issue of which students should be provided with preferential meals. Groups of citizens who are entitled to discounts are appointed by the authorities of a specific subject of the Russian Federation. At the same time, an analysis of most regional documents made it possible to identify the main categories of schoolchildren who are eligible for free lunches and breakfasts.

The list of benefit children includes:

• children from large families families where more than 3 minors are being raised;
• students left without parental care;
• disabled children and children with disabilities;
• orphans;
• children of disabled parents;
• children from low-income families, where the monthly income does not exceed the wage rate established in the region;
• schoolchildren receiving benefits due to the loss of a breadwinner;
• children of parents raising children alone.

Pupils are also entitled to subsidized meals. specialized institutions– cadet schools, boarding schools, correctional educational institutions.

Registration procedure: documents, application and other points

To register a child as a beneficiary entitled to free lunches, breakfasts or discounts on food, the parent will need to go through a simple procedure. If you have any questions, you can contact the social security authorities or the school management. In this case, the first option is considered the optimal way - school directors are more willing to obey the decision of the authorized bodies, while their own verdict may not be so objective.

First of all, you will need to correctly submit your request for benefits. The application must include information on the following items:

1. Application header – name of the educational institution, full name. the applicant, series and number of his passport, address and contact information.
2. Identification of a request for free food.
3. Who should be given the benefit - child details, including class designation.
4. Grounds for receiving benefits for school lunches and breakfasts.
5. List of attached papers.
6. Agreement to promptly notify school management of changes regarding the family. For example, about its composition, improving the financial condition of parents and other points.
7. Date of application.
8. Parent's signature and its transcript.

The application is filled out by the secretary or in the office of the director of a general education organization, and then handed over to the latter.

Copies of papers are attached to the form in accordance with list of documents:

• student's birth certificate;
• passports of parents or one of them;
• income certificate from adult family members;
• an extract from the social security authorities about the lack of compensation for free meals at school;
• document on family composition and marriage certificate, if we're talking about on benefits based on having many children;
• an act on the appointment of a trustee or guardian - for orphans, children from foster families and for schoolchildren left without parental care;
• a certificate confirming the child’s disability or the presence of a disease - for disabled children and children with developmental disabilities;
• certificate of disability of parents - for citizens of disability groups 1 and 2;
• an act on the child’s receipt of a survivor’s pension, if any benefit exists;
• a certificate from social security confirming the family’s “low-income” status.

Additionally, other documents may be required. The list, in accordance with each individual case, is provided in educational institutions, guardianship authorities or social security.

In addition, you need to be prepared for the fact that you will need to obtain the status of a beneficiary. In this case, before submitting an application for free food, you must complete documents and confirm the grounds for inclusion in a certain category of citizens.

Questions about benefits should be addressed in advance. The best time to submit your application and papers is in September of the new academic year.

In what cases are monetary compensations issued? What is needed for this

The benefit for a student’s school meals can be compensated, but this is practiced quite rarely and in a small number of regions. The main case is the child's education at home.

In order to receive a compensation payment in the future, you will need to indicate this point in the application for benefits. Additionally, you should notify the social security authorities of your desire. Only in this case can a refund be made, but real life This happens extremely rarely.

Benefits for meals for schoolchildren are regulated by regional authorities and are provided only on the basis of an appropriate application and evidence confirming a certain family status. The procedure often takes a lot of time, but it is worth it - discounts on meals at school, or even free lunch and breakfast, can significantly reduce the monthly costs of a child and make the life of a parent easier.

Dear parents (legal representatives) and students!

From May 20, 201 7 The collection of documents for subsidized meals for the 2017-2018 academic year begins. One-time free meals (breakfast) are provided to all students in grades 1-4 at the expense of the Moscow city budget.

Two hot meals a day at the expense of the Moscow city budget are provided to students belonging to preferential categories:

• children from large families;
• children under guardianship (trusteeship);
• children of disabled parents (group 1 or 2);
• disabled children;
• orphans and children left without parental care (legal representatives);
• children from low-income families.

To receive free two meals a day, you must submit the following documents:

Application and documents must be submitted from 05/20/2017 to 08/27/2017 to the class teacher or the person responsible for nutrition in the structural unit to consider and approve the issue of preferential nutrition for the child at a meeting of the commission for monitoring the organization and quality of nutrition for students .

DEAR PARENTS! PLEASE TAKE CARE OF YOUR CHILDREN'S FOOD AT SCHOOL IN ADVANCE. APPLICATIONS ARE ACCEPTED ONLY IF THE COMPLETE PACKAGE OF DOCUMENTS IS PRESENT.
For students who do not belong to preferential categories, paid meals are organized at the expense of parents.

On weekdays, children spend most of their time in schools, so parents are very concerned about the issue of nutrition - what, how and how many times students are fed during this time. Breakfasts and lunches that a schoolchild receives in the canteen undergo a special check for energy value, content of vitamins and microelements, so this diet can be called balanced and healthy.

What is free school meals?

At current prices for school breakfasts and lunches, paying for them is a significant part of the cost family budget and not all parents can afford it. For example, the Moscow Schoolchildren Food Factory has been offering the following prices since January 2018:

• breakfast for grades 5-11 – 82.71 rubles;
• lunch for grades 1-4 – 134.22 rubles;
• lunch for grades 5-11 – 152.37 rubles.

Even if high school students limit themselves to lunch only, it will still be a decent amount: 152.37 rubles x 5 days = 761.85 rubles. in Week. This is why providing children from low-income families with free school meals in 2018 has a very important social impact. The Federal Law “On Education” places the issues of financing preferential meals in schools within the competence of regional authorities. They determine what the subsidy for school meals should be from the local budget and monitor compliance with sanitary standards for school canteens.

Who should

The legislation determines the circle of persons entitled to partial payment or completely free school meals in 2018. For example, according to the Order of the Moscow Department of Education, this includes children:

• from large families with 5 or more minor children;
• from low-income families (in this case, it is necessary that the income for each family member be less than the subsistence level for a given subject of the Russian Federation);
• those under guardianship or orphans who have lost one or both breadwinners and receive a pension for this reason;
• having disabilities or chronic diseases;
• at least one of whose parents is a disabled person of the first or second group;
• whose parents suffered from the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant or participated in the liquidation of this disaster.

Reduced Meal Options

Reduced meals at school can be completely free or involve partial payment - it depends on the social category to which the student or his family belongs. It is also possible to return part of the funds spent at the end of the month or another accounting period. In this case, food intake depends on the regime of the educational institution, and it happens:

• one-time (breakfast or lunch);
• two meals a day (breakfast and lunch or lunch and afternoon snack, depending on the school shift);
• three times a day (afternoon snack in addition to two meals a day);
• five and six meals a day for specialized educational institutions such as boarding schools.

What exactly free school meals will be like in 2018 depends on the size of the subsidy allocated by the regional administration for social needs for a particular constituent entity of the Russian Federation (in this case, benefits for junior and senior school students may be different). The most common options are:

• free breakfast;
• discounts for those in need on school breakfasts and lunches;
• completely free two meals a day.

How to apply

The first thing to do is to find out whether your child is eligible for this benefit. Free and partially paid breakfasts and lunches of educational institutions are financed from the regional budget and this norm should be established by local legislation, so the list of preferential categories and criteria for different constituent entities of the Russian Federation will differ. For example, school meals are provided to large families if there are five or more minor children, while regional legislation interprets “large families” much more broadly:

• In Moscow, a family with three children under 16 years of age is considered to have many children. When studying full-time at a university, the age limit increases to 18 years.
• For the Krasnodar Territory, the age limit is 23 years (for full-time students) and 18 years for other children.

The difference in interpretation also changes the conditions under which free meals are provided to large families at schools in different regions (this also applies to other categories of students). Situations are quite possible when the administration secondary school may not be aware of all regional subsidies, so parents should study this issue thoroughly. If you find out that your child is entitled to this benefit (for example, meals for disabled children at school), then the further algorithm will be as follows:

1. Write a statement addressed to the school principal notifying that your family has the right to this form of social support.
2. Prepare documentation that will confirm these rights.
3. Provide this package of documents to the school administration.
4. Next, the documents are sent to the guardianship and trusteeship authorities, where a decision is made on the provision of benefits.

An application for preferential meals must be submitted in advance, usually in the previous academic year. In other words, in order to receive the benefit in 2017-2018, a package of documents must be provided before June 2017. But situations are also possible when the right to a benefit appears during study (change in family composition, etc.) or the child moves to another school - in this case, the student will have the right to use the next calendar month after submitting the application.

How to write an application

The application is written in any form, the main thing is that it contains data on which a discount on the cost of school meals will be provided. A properly drafted appeal consists of three parts:

• “Hats”, which indicates who this document is intended for and who compiled it (the surname and initials of the director of the educational institution are given, and below - the applicant’s data). Below you need to write “Application” in the middle of the line.
• The content of the main part of the application depends on the specific reason (large family, disability of parents, etc.) that must be indicated. The accompanying documents that are attached to the application are also mentioned here. For example, for low-income families, the text will be as follows: “I ask you to provide free meals to my son Ivan Maksimov, a 7b grade student. Our family is poor. The monthly income for each family member is 8,234 rubles (a certificate from the Social Security Department is attached).”
• In the final part, you can indicate that during illness or other valid reasons for the student’s absence, meals remain with the class. The applicant's signature, surname, initials and date of application are placed last.

Documents for free meals at school

The submitted documentation is reviewed by the school administration, and if the decision is positive, the child is added to the list to receive preferential meals. The basic package of documents should include:

• Application addressed to the director.
• Child's birth certificate.
• A copy of the passport of the parent submitting the application.

Depending on the situation, a family or child may fall into different categories for free (or partially paid) school meals. Therefore, additional documents must be attached to the basic package. For example, for large families the list will be as follows:

• Certificate informing about family composition.
• A copy of the birth certificates (passports) of all minor children (or up to 23 years of age if studying full-time at a university, for regions where a similar age limit is adopted).
• A copy of the document confirming the status of a mother of many children.

If a disabled child is entitled to receive benefits, the list will be different. The package of documents for this situation contains:

• A copy of the medical report on the assignment of disability due to physical limitations.
• Certificate of family composition.

If a schoolchild has at least one parent who is disabled, he also has the right to preferential feeding. To receive this benefit, prepare:

• A copy of the passport of the parent with disabilities.
• A copy of the medical and social examination certificate (MSE) about the parent’s disability.

If a child’s family has low-income and/or single-parent status, then he/she also has the right to free school breakfasts and lunches. To do this, add to the basic package of documents:

• A certificate stating that the family belongs to the category of low-income people, that is, each family member has an income less than the subsistence level. If there is an adult non-working family member, a registration document with the Employment Center or an ITU conclusion on the impossibility of labor activity for health.
• The act of examining the living conditions in the family is carried out by the class teacher.

Having lost one of the breadwinners, a student also falls into the preferential category. Additionally you need to prepare:

• A copy of the death certificate of one of the parents.
• A document stating that the student receives a survivor's pension from the state.
• Certificate of family composition.

The school canteen will also feed orphans who have ended up in foster families or received guardianship for free. For this purpose the following papers are prepared:

• A copy of the resolution of the social service (guardianship and trusteeship authorities) on the appointment of a guardian.
• Family composition document.

If one of the parents is a victim of Chernobyl accident, then this is also the basis for social nutrition. The school administration is additionally provided with:

• A copy of the parent’s passport, which gives rise to the right to the benefit.
• A document that he is a victim of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

Video