home Healthy eating Orthodox Christians commemorate their deceased on St. Dmitrievsk Parental Saturday. Who needs prayers for the dead and why?

Orthodox Christians commemorate their deceased on St. Dmitrievsk Parental Saturday. Who needs prayers for the dead and why?

In the Russian Orthodox Church there is a tradition of taking certain days in the year for the general remembrance of the dead. One of them is Dmitrievskaya Parents' Saturday.

On this day, all the dead are remembered - memorial services are held, the graves of the deceased are visited, relatives and friends gather for memorial meals.

Thousands of Christians come to Orthodox churches, light candles, bring bread and other products, write notes for the repose. Faith in God and love for neighbors is alive!

What November is Parents' Saturday?

Orthodox prayer books contain a prayer for the dead, which Christians read at home during their daily cell rule. But the church considered it necessary to spend several days a year in church-wide commemoration of the dead. Why?

The Holy Fathers compare cell prayer to a small boat in which a Christian himself fights huge waves with one or two oars. And the church one - with a large ship with sails and many rowers. From this comparison it becomes clear which prayer will be stronger and will be able to reach God.

On November 8, the church honors the memory of one of its saints - the Great Martyr. Dmitry Solunsky. And on the Saturday preceding this day, the day of general remembrance of the dead is celebrated.

The establishment of this tradition is attributed to Prince Dimitri Donskoy, who introduced it after the bloody Battle of the Don. This year the funeral day falls on November 3.

It is called parental because we have a duty as Orthodox Christians to pray for our father and mother - those people thanks to whom we got the opportunity to live on earth.

Story

Saint Prince Dmitry was orphaned at the age of 9 and subsequently remained close to St. Alexey. Subsequently, the matured prince did not start anything without the blessing of the church.

It was built on the foundations of faith family life. St. Petersburg became the successor of two of the prince's born children. Sergius of Radonezh, with whom Dmitry always maintained close contact.

Before the decisive battle, the prince stopped by the monastery and received the blessing of the elder for the battle, who predicted a good outcome for him. After the end of the battle and the complete defeat of the enemy, Dmitry immediately went back to the elder to thank him for his prayers.

Memorial services began to be held for the fallen soldiers. A special day was even set aside for this (shortly before the Grand Duke’s name day), which was called Demetrius Saturday.

Dmitrievskaya Parent Saturday Service

On this day, liturgy is served in churches. It is supplemented by funeral prayers and other church chants. If any day falls on this day religious holiday, then the commemoration is moved to an earlier Saturday.

In the liturgical charter, this day is not mentioned as a funeral day, unlike Ecumenical Parental Saturdays. There is an opinion that it replaced the pagan funeral feasts that existed among the Slavs at that time.

Previously Dmitrievskaya Saturday in Rus' they were greeted solemnly. Requiem services were served at the graves of deceased relatives and meals were held. It was believed that the deceased soul also took part in the funeral dinner, so anyone’s refusal to feast on the ashes was perceived as a sin.

Among the people, this memorial day was considered the main one (called Grandfather's Saturday), since autumn always had great importance in the life of peasants.

Is it possible to work

Parents' Saturday must begin with a visit to church. The deceased really look forward to our prayers, because they bring them significant relief in the other world.

Each of us can light a candle for a father, mother, brother or sister who has passed away. If it is not possible to visit the temple, then it is necessary to perform fervent prayer at home.

You can pass notes to the temple through other people, for example, neighbors, relatives, and ask them to light a candle for the repose. All names in the notes must be written in the church style. Svetlana is Fotinia, and instead of Yuri you should write George.

The name that the person received at baptism should be written. If nothing is known or forgotten about him, this issue should be resolved through the priest.

On this day, it is customary to bring food and alms to the temple for poor people and distribute them to everyone who wishes. After the end of service Orthodox people they visit the graves of the deceased, put them in order, read prayers, and arrange memorial meals.

A visit to the temple should begin with the Friday evening service. A great dirge is read there. In the morning, on Saturday, a liturgy with funeral prayers is served. Afterwards there is a general funeral service.

After completing all the necessary actions to commemorate the deceased, you can, if desired (possible), devote time to other activities or work. In Rus', on memorial days, women always cleaned, cooked, and baked pies.

Saturday in Holy Scripture is a special day. In the Old Testament it is a day of rest, and in the New Testament it is a day of forgiveness and remission of sins. And it is no coincidence that Saturday was chosen by the Church for the cathedral commemoration of the heroes of the Battle of Kulikovo. The day before holiday- Resurrection, when, according to custom, all Christians should be in church, believers gathered to pray for the repose of the souls of brothers in faith.

On Varvarka

…That day was a day of great joy and great sadness. The messenger of Prince Dimitri reached the gates of Moscow in a matter of days, and by the time the militia returned, the residents - priests, monks and laymen, old and young - with icons and banners went to the outskirts of the city, to the place, below Yegoryevskaya Hill, from where the street leading to The Kremlin and big trade. Now it is called Varvarka (in honor of the Church of St. Great Martyr Barbara, built later, at its very beginning).

It was decided to go back along the same street. The road of hope, prayer, thanksgiving and tears - that’s what it became for the militia and townspeople.

Wives, mothers, children and elders were eagerly awaiting theirs. “The messenger brought the news that the losses were enormous. “They went out to meet the prince and the squad, knowing that a great many carts with the wounded and dead were following them. Shouts of joy, crying, glorification of God, and over this entire sea - a heartfelt prayer for the repose of the souls of the Orthodox soldiers killed on the Kulikovo field.

…110 thousand

Never before had the Russian army known such a victory. It was like holy wars from history Old Testament, when God Himself fought on the side of ancient Israel, when victory was given not by numbers and military skill, but by faith in His undoubted and close help.

Just as King David, still a boy, came out to meet the giant with a sling in his hand, and with the invocation of the Name of God he crushed the wicked woman, so this time from the timid camp he met Chelubey, dressed in heavy armor, the monk Alexander Peresvet rode out with only one spear in his hands. On September 8, 1380, a similar miracle was seen by many thousands Russian army. Having struck the enemy with one blow, the monk fell dead and betrayed his soul to God, but this was enough for the Russian regiments to come forward with prayer.

On that day the word was fulfilled St. Sergius Radonezh, who foreshadowed victory for Prince Dimitri Ioannovich, but victory at a high price. Of the 150,000 militias, only 40,000 returned to Moscow. However, from that moment on, Rus' began to live with the hope of liberation from the Horde yoke.

Debt of memory

Immediately upon his return, Prince Dimitri ordered memorial services to be served for those killed in all churches and monasteries. Lists of the dead were immediately compiled and distributed to parishes and monasteries. Many warriors remained forever unknown, and in those days the Orthodox Church unitedly prayed for the forgiveness of sins and for the repose of all Russian warriors, known and unknown, who laid down their lives for Rus', for the Orthodox faith.

The city lived with one sigh of prayer. In front of the altars in the light of chandeliers and under the arches monastic cells, in the boyars' chambers and in cramped huts, by the lights of penny candles, the Gospel and the Psalter were read with the memory of the fallen governors, thousand and centurions and all Orthodox militias. People who did not know how to read and write prayed from their hearts with tears and bows to the ground in front of dark images and on the porches of churches.

In memory of those who died, at the very place from which the Russian army marched to battle the Tatars, a temple was founded in honor of All Saints - heavenly patrons Russian warriors who died during the battle. This is how one of the most ancient Moscow churches appeared - the Church of All Saints on Kulishki. Modern look The temple was acquired at the turn of the 16th-17th centuries. It was built on the masonry of a former wooden church from the 14th century.

And in 1386, the mother of the hero of the Battle of Kulikovo, Prince Vladimir Andreevich the Brave of Serpukhov, Princess Maria, in gratitude for the fact that the Lord saved the life of her son, founded a monastery in Moscow in honor of Christmas Holy Mother of God and she herself took monastic vows with the name Martha. There is no consensus on the place of its original location: according to one version, it was originally founded in the Kremlin and was called the monastery “on the ditch” and stood until 1484; according to another, it was founded in its current location, on the left bank of the Neglinnaya, not far from Trubnaya Square. There is evidence that the monastery was built by princely decree. Its first nuns were widows of Russian militias. Those who lost their breadwinners in the battle on the Kulikovo Field found shelter there.

Every year on the same autumn Saturday, Prince Demetrius established a memorial service in memory of those killed.

Over time, the established custom changed somewhat: the prayer for fallen soldiers began to be joined by prayer for deceased relatives and for all Orthodox Christians who have died from time to time. It was then that “Dimitrovskaya Saturday” - as it was called in memory of Prince Dimitri Donskoy - began to be called “parental”. Since ancient times in Russian Orthodox Church- it's day common prayer about the departed, a day of hope for God's mercy.

The custom established in the Church since the time of Prince Dimitri Ioannovich turned out to be the “connecting thread” that united many generations of Russian people with a sense of conciliarity and church unity. After the expulsion of the remnants of Napoleonic army from Russia, on Dimitrovskaya Saturday, the Church also prayed for the soldiers “who laid down their lives for the faith, the Tsar and the Fatherland” during the years Patriotic War 1812 – 1815 She also called upon the mercy of God for all the lost Orthodox Christians in the years Crimean War. During the reign Alexandra III Russian soldiers who gave their lives for the liberation of brothers in faith in the Balkans were also remembered. Sounds cathedral prayer did not subside on Dimitrov Saturday and during the First World War and the Great Patriotic War.

In the coming week, Saturday is one of the most important days in the world. church calendar. This is a day of remembrance and prayerful communication between living and deceased Christians.

November 3 is the last day of remembrance of the dead this year. Parishioners pray for the repose of the souls of deceased relatives and loved ones and visit their graves in cemeteries.

Memorial Saturdays are very important days, since a person whose earthly journey has already ended cannot beg for forgiveness of his sins and correct the mistakes he made during his life. However, the living can do this quite well. Parental Saturdays exist so that we do not forget about the dead, honor their memory and, most importantly, ask the Lord for mercy for relatives and close people who have passed on to another world, thereby facilitating their afterlife.

Many Christians pray every day for the repose of the dead, but especially important days of remembrance, according to the traditions of the Orthodox Church, come five times a year. All parental Saturdays for Orthodox Christians are especially important days, when it is necessary to remember the deceased and pray for the granting of the Kingdom of Heaven to all deceased relatives and friends. First of all, we're talking about about parents, as reflected in the title.

Dmitrievskaya Parent Saturday is moving holiday. It is not tied to a specific date, but to the Saturday before the day of remembrance of Demetrius of Thessalonica - the great martyr, whose life, miracles and exploits are remembered on November 8 (October 26, old style). On the weekend on the eve of the holiday, the funeral Divine Liturgy is served and memorial services are read.

Traditions of Dmitrievskaya Parent Saturday November 3, 2018

November 3 (the eve of St. Demetrius of Thessaloniki) is another day of remembrance of deceased relatives. Special memorial services are held in churches. People pray for the repose of the souls of the departed, asking God to forgive them their sinful acts and grant them the Kingdom of Heaven.

Many historians associate the origin of this Saturday with the Battle of Kulikovo. After the victory, Dmitry Donskoy suggested that Orthodox dignitaries establish a day of remembrance of their souls in honor of the soldiers who fell in battle. The clergy agreed, naming Saturday in honor of Prince Dmitry.

Those who cannot visit the temple to offer prayer for the departed can do so at home. On this day it is customary to give alms, so when going to the temple, do not forget to take treats with you, which must be distributed to the poor after the service.

After the memorial service, Orthodox believers can go to the cemetery and clean up the graves of their relatives. In this case, you need to take treats with you, which are left at the grave.

Dmitrievskaya Parents' Saturday in 2018, what to do

IN folk traditions On November 3 we say goodbye to autumn and welcome winter. On the day of remembrance of the dead, houses were cleaned, plots were put in order in order to begin sowing work as early as possible in the spring. After attending the service in old times and now the believers are organizing funeral dinners, where traditionally they set the table for departed relatives, believing that their souls descend from Heaven to look after the living. Previously, before Dmitrievskaya Saturday, they always visited the baths, and after washing they left brooms, believing that the souls of the deceased would also want to wash themselves.

On St. Demetrius Saturday, many go to cemeteries to clean up the graves, leave memorials and light candles taken from temples or churches. At graveyards they read prayers for the deceased and ask them for help and support.

You can pray for the departed not only during parental Saturdays, but also on ordinary days. The clergy note that regular prayers offered to the Higher Powers provide enormous support souls of the dead and help them get to Heaven. Sincere prayers coming from the heart will definitely be heard.

Meal rules for Dmitrievskaya Parents' Saturday

When arranging a funeral meal, you must adhere to important rules. First of all, try to serve dishes that the deceased liked during his lifetime. In ancient times, there was a tradition of putting extra cutlery on the table and filling the plate with treats.

It was believed that in this way it was possible to show the deceased that they still loved him and kept his memory. During the funeral dinner, it is forbidden to abuse alcohol, otherwise you may anger the souls of the deceased. It is better to serve soft drinks or Cahors on the table.

Prayer for the departed

Rest, O Lord, the souls of Your departed servants: my parents, relatives, benefactors (their names) and all Orthodox Christians, and forgive them all sins, voluntary and involuntary, and grant them the Kingdom of Heaven.

It is more convenient to read names from a commemoration book - a small book where the names of living and deceased relatives are written down. There is a pious custom of conducting family memorials, reading which in home prayer, and during church service, Orthodox people remember by name many generations of their deceased ancestors.

Church commemoration on Parents' Saturday

To remember your deceased relatives in church, you need to come to church for a service on Friday evening before parental Saturday. At this time, a great funeral service, or parastas, takes place. All troparia, stichera, chants and parastas readings are dedicated to prayer for the dead. In the morning at Samu funeral Saturday funeral service is being performed Divine Liturgy, after which a general memorial service is served.

For church commemoration at parastas, and then separately at the liturgy, parishioners prepare notes commemorating the deceased. In the note, in large, legible handwriting, the names of those commemorated are written in the genitive case (to answer the question “who?”), and the clergy and monastics are mentioned first, indicating the rank and degree of monasticism (for example, Metropolitan John, Schema-Abbot Savva, Archpriest Alexander, nun Rachel, Andrey, Nina). All names must be given in church spelling (for example, Tatiana, Alexy) and in full (Mikhail, Lyubov, and not Misha, Lyuba).

In addition, it is customary to bring food to the temple as a donation. As a rule, bread, sweets, fruits, vegetables, etc. are placed on the canon. You can bring flour for prosphora, Cahors for the liturgy, candles and oil for lamps. You are not allowed to bring meat products or strong alcoholic drinks.

Dmitrievskaya Parental Saturday is the day on which Orthodox believers pay tribute to the memory of their ancestors.
The remembrance of the dead is traditionally performed on the first Saturday of November, November 3, 2018.
It’s very old and probably many don’t remember why Orthodox people commemorate their dead at this particular time. There are several Parents' Saturdays throughout the year, and this one is special...

Saturday in Holy Scripture is a special day. In the Old Testament it is a day of rest, and in the New Testament it is a day of forgiveness and remission of sins. And it is no coincidence that Saturday was chosen by the Church for the cathedral commemoration of the heroes of the Battle of Kulikovo. On the eve of the holiday - Sunday, when, according to custom, all Christians should be in church, believers gathered to pray for the repose of the souls of brothers in faith.

Now it is called Varvarka (in honor of the Church of St. Great Martyr Barbara, built later, at its very beginning).

From Kulishki one could see the domes of the temple in honor of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George - “Egoria”, as it was popularly called. Along this very street, asking for a blessing from the patron saint of Moscow, the Russian militia marched to the Battle of Kulikovo. It was decided to go back along the same street. The road of hope, prayer, thanksgiving and tears - that’s what it became for the militia and townspeople.

Never before had the Russian army known such a victory. It was similar to the holy wars from the history of the Old Testament, when God Himself fought on the side of ancient Israel, when victory was given not by numbers and military skill, but by faith in His undoubted and close help.

Just as King David, still a youth, came out to meet the giant with a sling in his hand, and with the invocation of the Name of God crushed the wicked, so this time the monk Alexander Peresvet rode out of the timid camp towards Chelubey, dressed in heavy armor, with only a spear in his hands.

On September 8, 1380, a similar miracle was witnessed by a Russian army of many thousands. Having struck the enemy with one blow, the monk fell dead and betrayed his soul to God, but this was enough for the Russian regiments to come forward with prayer.

On that day, the word of St. Sergius of Radonezh was fulfilled, who foreshadowed victory for Prince Demetrius Ioannovich, but victory at a high price. Of the 150,000 militias, only 40,000 returned to Moscow. However, from that moment on, Rus' began to live with the hope of liberation from the Horde yoke.

The city lived with one sigh of prayer. In front of the altars, in the light of chandeliers and under the arches of monastic cells, in the boyars' chambers and in cramped huts by the lights of penny candles, the Gospel and Psalter were read with the memory of the fallen governors, thousands and centurions and all Orthodox militias. People who did not know how to read and write prayed from the heart with tears and prostrations before dark images and on the porches of churches. Every year on the same autumn Saturday, Prince Demetrius established a memorial service in memory of those killed.

Since ancient times, in the Russian Orthodox Church it has been a day of common prayer for the departed, a day of hope for God’s mercy. The custom established in the Church since the time of Prince Dimitri Ioannovich turned out to be the “connecting thread” that united many generations of Russian people with a sense of conciliarity and church unity.

What to do on Dmitrievskaya Parents' Saturday

In Rus' it was believed that this day marks the transition from autumn to winter. Severe frosts began, for which people prepared in advance. Despite the fact that many tried to complete their work on the farm even before Intercession on October 14, some for some reason did not have time to do this, and then they tried to complete the preparations before Dmitrievskaya Saturday.

The funeral meal is held after the service. On Dmitrievskaya Saturday, it is customary to set a rich table, which must include dishes that your deceased loved ones loved during their lifetime.

The most important dish on the table were pies: the housewife must prepare a lot of pastries with with different fillings. In ancient times it was believed that this could appease and please the deceased.

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During the funeral meal, it was necessary to place a separate clean plate on the table, where each relative put one spoon of his food. This dish was left overnight so that the deceased could come and eat with his family.

Before parents' Saturday, on Friday, the hostess after dinner must clear everything from the table and lay out a clean tablecloth. Then re-set the table and place freshly prepared dishes. Thus, in ancient times, the deceased was called to the table.

To Dmitrievskaya parent's Saturday the family of the deceased should remember only good things about him, share warm memories associated with the deceased. This way you let the soul of the deceased know that you still remember and love him.

Despite the fact that during many church events it is strictly forbidden to do household chores, this does not apply to Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday. On the contrary, on this day you should spend general cleaning and then wash yourself.

Our ancestors always left a fresh broom in the bathhouse and clean water for the deceased, to appease the soul of the deceased. The most important thing is that your household chores do not interfere with attending church.

On Parents' Saturday it is customary to go to the cemetery. The grave of the deceased needs to be put in order and cleaned. After this, pray for the repose of his soul.

On St. Demetrius Saturday, it is customary to feed the poor so that they pray for the soul of your deceased relative.

How to remember: Prayer for the departed

It is more convenient to read names from a commemoration book - a small book where the names of living and deceased relatives are written down.

There is a pious custom of conducting family memorials, reading which both in home prayer and during church services, Orthodox people remember by name many generations of their deceased ancestors.

As a rule, bread, sweets, fruits, vegetables, etc. are placed on the canon. You can bring flour for prosphora, Cahors for the liturgy, candles and oil for lamps. You are not allowed to bring meat products or strong alcoholic drinks.

Signs for Dmitrievskaya Parents' Saturday and sayings

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When it was warm outside, they said: “The dead are happy for us.” During Grandfather's Week, parents will also sigh. If your parents are alive, honor them, but if they are dead, remember them. The grandfathers did not know trouble, but the grandchildren knew torment. Do not remember the deceased with evil, but with kindness - as you wish.

Remember the living with goodness, and the dead with green wine.
No beer, no wine - and no wake.
Man is born to die, dies to live.
The earth is heavy, but when you pour some beer and wine on it, everything will become easier.
Remember good, forget evil.
A Russian person cannot live without relatives.
A man is strong with his family. And the field is great, but not native.
Dmitriev's Saturday - work for the partygoers.
Drink, don’t regret, remember more joyfully.
The deceased have more fun with cheerful memorial workers.
The girls are cunning on Dmitry (they are going to get married, so after this day there are rarely weddings in the villages before the winter meat-eater).
Round dances from Yegor, gatherings from Dmitry. It’s not always Saturday for the priestly guys of Dmitriev. Parents will have a rest during Grandfather's Week, there will be a thaw - the whole winter will be warm.
During Grandfather's Week, all of Rus' resembles a single great candle.

On All Souls' Day, you should be careful: by angering the souls of the dead, you risk incurring troubles and troubles. In order to adequately honor the memory of deceased relatives and protect yourself from dangers, it is worth preparing in advance for Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday.

On November 3, Orthodox believers will celebrate Demetriev's Parental Saturday - a day when everyone can remember deceased relatives and pray for the repose of their souls. At this time, you should be on your guard, since you need to remember the dead in accordance with church traditions, otherwise troubles will not pass you by..

Traditions of Dmitrievskaya Parents' Saturday in 2018

Each parent's Saturday has its own characteristics, and many of them are related to the upcoming holidays. On November 8, 2018, believers will honor the memory of the great martyr and patron of warriors Dmitry of Thessaloniki, and Dmitrievskaya Parent Saturday is dedicated to this event. On this day, it is customary to remember the soldiers and defenders of the Fatherland who lost their lives on the battlefield, as well as those who died suddenly.

On November 3, memorial services and funeral liturgies will be held in all churches of our country, where special prayers will be said for the repose of the deceased. Anyone can give the clergyman a note with the name of a deceased relative or pray for the deceased at home.

When going to church, each parishioner can take treats with them, where the clergy will bless them. It is better to give consecrated food to those in need with requests to pray for the dead.

According to tradition, after visiting the temple, it is customary to go to the cemetery and restore order at the grave of the deceased. You can take with you treats that were previously blessed in the temple and leave them at the grave or distribute them to the homeless.

The memorial meal of Dmitrievskaya Parent Saturday is a little different from others, since it is necessary to arrange a dinner and remember relatives on the eve of the event. Before serving food, you need to cover the table with a white tablecloth and put out any extra cutlery. Before starting the meal, you need to place a lit candle in the center of the table. In this way, you give the deceased a sign that you remember them.

If among your deceased relatives there were those who died in the line of military duty, first of all it is necessary to offer prayers for the repose of their souls.

During the meal, you should not mourn the dead or remember bad things about them; on the contrary, your memories of them should be pleasant. Also on November 3, it is forbidden to quarrel with loved ones and wish harm to other people.

According to ancient tradition, during the meal, each of those present must put one spoon of food from their plate into a separate container, and then leave it on the table overnight.

According to church tradition, on the eve of Dmitrievskaya Parental Saturday, it is necessary to visit the temple and stay there until the end of the service. If this is not possible, then start praying for the departed on Friday evening.

In November, believers will have to celebrate several important church events at once, and St. Demetrius Parents' Saturday is just one of them. On holidays, the Higher powers listen to the requests of those who need their help, and go to meet believers who repent of their sins and ask the saints for support. In order not to miss the main events of November, we suggest you refer to the monthly Orthodox calendar. We wish you well, and don't forget to press the buttons and

02.11.2018 06:16

IN Orthodox calendar There are special dates that are set aside to honor deceased relatives. They are called parent...

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