After graduating from school, many people are faced with the urgent question of entering university. This is a very important life stage for which both parents and children need to be prepared, because there are a huge number of pitfalls that many are not aware of. Let's try to sort everything out in order.

First, let's look at the process of entering a university via the Internet. Modern technologies allow you to save a lot of time and can simplify the process of entering a university. First, you need to decide which educational institution you are going to enroll in. If you have already decided this, you need to go to the website of the educational institution of your choice.

On every website of any educational institution you will find an online admissions committee through which you need to fill out electronic application about admission. This application must be accompanied by scanned copies of documents required for admission, for example, a registration certificate. You can see below about the documents that need to be submitted for admission. After you submit your application, it will be sent for consideration; you will learn about the results later. But you also need to remember that the original documents will need to be submitted personally to the admissions committee.

Despite all the convenience of enrolling online, you will still need to go to the university to submit the original documents. Therefore, let's look at the regular admission process.

Many people wonder whether it is possible to enter a university by providing only copies of documents?
It is best to submit originals to the admissions committee, as this increases the chances of admission. Below is a list of documents that will be requested from you at any university:

1. Certificate of Education. A document that you receive after graduating from school, containing information about your academic performance and final grades. Of course, without the Unified State Exam results, not a single university will enroll you in studies.
2. Copy of the passport. 2 spreads containing personal information with a photo and registration.
3. Application for admission. The application can be filled out in advance by downloading it from the official website of the university, or you can fill it out directly upon admission, at the admissions committee, usually everyone does this.

After you are enrolled, you will need to bring the following documents:

1. Matte photographs 4-6 pieces, size 3x4 cm, without corner. Photos can be taken at the nearest photo studio. The cost ranges from 200 to 500 rubles, the shooting process takes 5-10 minutes.
2. Medical certificate “086-U”. A certificate that confirms a person's suitability for admission to university or employment. The best option will undergo a medical examination in a private clinic, where you will be quickly examined by such doctors as: a surgeon, therapist, ophthalmologist, neurologist, psychiatrist, ENT doctor, and will be given the necessary
   document.
3. Certificate of registration (for young men). The certificate that you receive after a medical examination at the military registration and enlistment office.
4. If you are going to enter some creative specialty, for example, designer. You will most likely need an example of your work, which will be clarified by the admissions committee.
5. It is also advisable to attach to the documents various school certificates and diplomas that characterize you with the best side. Most often this is not so necessary, because they mainly look at the certificate, but still it will not be superfluous.

Now you know what documents are required for admission to the university. Now we need to decide on the timing of receiving these same documents.

The last day for submitting documents in 2017 is July 26. This is if you enter a university only on the basis of Unified State Exam scores. If you are enrolling in a creative specialty, where you need to pass additional exams in the form of examples of your work, then the deadline for submitting documents is from June 20 to July 8, this applies to such specialties as: Design, Journalism, Acting and so on. Each university has its own creative tests, so be prepared for this.

But as for the timing of them, it is approximately from July 11 to July 26. More detailed information You can get it on the university website by looking at the relevant documentation. By the way, on the university website you can get a huge amount of information regarding training, so use it.

University enrollment waves

There will be 2 waves of enrollment in 2017. During the first, the main part will be filled - 80% budget places. If you want to get into it, you will need to submit the original documents before August 1; the order for enrollment is most often published in the public domain on August 3.

The second wave will fill the remaining 20% ​​of places on the budget. The same documents will need to be brought before August 6, the order for enrollment will appear on August 8.

The process of admission to a Higher Educational Institution is quite long and labor-intensive. You will need to collect a considerable number of necessary documents. And also if you are enrolling in a creative specialty, pass the necessary exams. We recommend that you be patient and do not hesitate to apply, so you will have a better chance of getting into the budget.

Before submitting documents to an educational institution, it is better to familiarize yourself with how admission to a university occurs. With all the distinctive awards and confident knowledge, you can fail by applying at the wrong time. It is also worth paying attention to the competitive conditions for selecting applicants. Each educational institution has its own rules.

General principles

Various conditions affect how admission to a university occurs. Local characteristics, educational profile, as well as the acquired profession upon graduation contribute to this process. Even the financial condition of both the applicants themselves and the place where they are admitted is influenced.

Nevertheless, general selection conditions can be traced in all universities in the country. Among these are:

• Average school grade, Unified State Exam results.
• Knowledge in entrance exams, expressed in the marks received for them. (Additional testing is provided at some universities.)
• Availability of awards for participation in conferences, additional education (preparatory courses).
• Availability of a referral to a preferential place or other privileges.
• Competition during the submission period.

Not everyone understands how admission to a university occurs with a huge flow of beneficiaries. The streaming system also introduces difficulties, when some of the seats are already occupied before the exams begin. This is explained by courses from the university, which are conducted annually on a financial basis.

If you carefully consider how admission to a university occurs, you will notice that priority remains with those who have attended additional training for a long time from the institution’s teachers. In other words, other things equal conditions First of all, those who have paid for additional classes are taken. This was previously called the admission of applicants from the first wave of exams.

The competition in the second stream is often higher. The most prepared applicants are selected here. There is some inequality for those entering the university. At this moment, “freeloaders”—with preferential referrals—infiltrate the ranks of those applying. To be admitted, they only need to have a rating comparable to a C in all subjects.

Calculation of indicators

Let's look at how admission to a university occurs based on the results of studying at school - points for the Unified State Exam. To do this, several indicators are used, tabulated for ease of calculation. However, the results of the ranking of applicants can be seen only after submitting documents to the admissions committee and calculating all the data. So, lists are posted after July 27 every year. But you can submit copies of documents. However, there are some peculiarities; the original will still be needed before the results are announced.

To understand how admission to a university on a budget occurs, it is necessary to compare the following indicators of applicants:

• The total score for all indicators.
• The scores for the three entrance exams are compared separately.
• Points for individual achievements are taken into account.
• Often, admission to a university is influenced by whether the applicant submitted an original education document or a copy.
• Other things being equal, take into account the presence preemptive right(these are target areas, benefits and others).

The given list determines how admission to a university takes place according to priorities. If there are strong applicants in the stream, it may happen that an excellent student will be left out of work. A C grade student will enter another department, where at that moment the requirements turned out to be lower.

Often when good performance The university rector may make an extraordinary decision and open several additional budget places. This happens quite rarely. After all, the institution itself, and not the Ministry of Education, will pay for the tuition.

Selection procedure

It is important to remember what date admission to the university occurs. The original education document must be submitted no later than the following dates:

• For applicants in targeted and preferential areas - no later than July 29. Documents will no longer be accepted after 16:00 on this day.
• For budget places - no later than August 3. The reception ends at 16.00 on this day.

How to assess your chances of admission?

Let's look at how the process of admission to a university works, using an example. So, we will assume that there are 30 budget places. Of these, only 8 are allocated to beneficiaries and target recipients.

Of all the places, applicants will be able to take 22. Confidence in admission can be given by a position in the ranking that will be higher than 80% of 22 budget places. The lucky ones are those whose last names will be above the position 22 * ​​80% = 17.6 = 17th line.

If your last name is higher, you can safely carry the original document. There will be a guaranteed admission to the chosen university. It is important to arrive before 16:00 on August 3 when applying on a general basis.

How are the recruitment stages different?

Let’s take a closer look at how university admission occurs. The first wave provides for the allocation of 80% of places for state employees, the rest are allocated for targeted applicants. Beneficiaries can expect a low passing score and no consideration of other priorities when submitting original documents.

The second wave accommodates only 20% of all available budget places. At the same time, for other state employees, the passing score often becomes higher due to the increasing number of applicants who were not included in the first wave.

Who are the beneficiaries?

To understand how admission to a university occurs in waves, it is recommended not to panic immediately after you find a surname below the boundaries given in the example. After all, beneficiaries may not submit documents. To do this, you should monitor the rating lists daily.

If the target persons provide copies of documents, then these places will be designated as budget places. Your name may be among them. Beneficiaries may include:

• Olympic athletes.
• Applicants with target areas from certain schools and gymnasiums.
• Participants in educational projects.

Control rules

Once you are on the list of lucky ones, you need to monitor your position every day. It is especially important to check when trying to enroll in two universities at once. Those beneficiaries who have a copy of their documents always have a chance to bring the original before 16:00 on July 29.

For budget applicants this deadline is even longer - until August 3, 16.00. Therefore, constant monitoring of your position will help you correctly assess your chances and transfer the original to another university in time, where the likelihood of admission will be much higher. It should be remembered that for those who failed the first wave there is a second one.

When re-selecting, you can also send the original documents to the selection committees. Along with them, they must also submit an application requesting admission to the university. Specific evidence of awards and achievements is also provided.

Conditions for beneficiaries

Documents are submitted to the target places in the first wave. Medalists and other beneficiaries have the right to enroll in two universities at the same time, submitting a copy to one place and the original to another. If an applicant does not pass somewhere in the ranking, then he has the opportunity to participate in the second wave of admission.

However, resubmission of documents will already take place on a general basis. Students will be selected according to a new, higher rating. This approach allows us to select the most competent guys from the entire stream.

Second run

The first stage of selection ends on August 3, and on the 4th the order for enrollment is issued and lists are posted. 80% of budget places have already been occupied. Based on the number of applications submitted, the second wave of applicants is being collected.

At this stage, the same rules for selecting the most successful guys apply. Original documents must be brought before August 7. Already on this day the second order for enrollment will be issued.

At the second stage, the remaining budget places are filled - 20%. If you didn’t find your name on the lists, then you weren’t lucky enough to become a student. However, this is not the end of educational opportunities.

Did not work out. What's next?

If you do not qualify for the first and second waves of admission to government-funded places, you can get an education on a paid basis. Recruitment of applicants also takes place through a competition from the remaining lists. The rules are similar to the previous ones: you will need to bring original documents and an application requesting admission to the university.

The number of places is determined by the manager of the university and is limited only by the technical capabilities of the institution. The competition here is much lower than for budget places. If this option is not suitable, there are two more options to still graduate from a university: a correspondence budget form of education or a similar paid form.

Dates for receiving documents:

• Under the contract, applications are accepted until August 27. Preferential loans are available for students to study at universities. You can also pay expenses from your parents' maternity capital.
• You can apply for correspondence courses until August 10 for budget-funded places.
• Applications for absentee contracts must be submitted by September 29.

Considering all the possibilities, only the lazy do not go to university. To properly assess your capabilities, you need to constantly review the lists and not despair if your name is not found among the lucky ones. It is not easy to compete for prestigious places, but if you really want to, you can find a suitable training option.

Has the appointment been received?

This, of course, is good news if a name is found on the list of lucky ones. But what happens after enrolling in a university? You should definitely visit the HR department and find information about the necessary documents.

Those who have been admitted to the university must prepare photographs for their personal file and student ID. Size - 3x4 cm, no corner required. The next stage is a medical commission, the result of which should be a certificate 086U.

Those liable for military service submit registration certificates for reporting. IN Lately You can submit documents through the university website or by mail. The date for the meeting will appear on the notice board soon.

The freshmen will be gathered to meet the group, and a prefect will be appointed. A little later the day for issuing student transcripts will be announced. And a week before the start of classes you can see the schedule.

For many, housing issues will have to be resolved before classes begin. You will have to write an application with a request to allocate a room in the hostel if you have the right to do so. Details of this action can be found in the educational department. It is worth starting to resolve this issue immediately after the release of the enrollment order.

The problem of purchasing travel cards remains relevant. After all, they are produced in limited quantities. It is also worth picking up literature before starting classes.

Exams have been passed, graduation has passed, and student life awaits yesterday's students! The time has come to apply to the university. How to do this without unnecessary worries?
Applicants can apply to five universities at the same time, to 3 faculties. This increases your chances of admission by fifteen times. In addition, you can choose different shapes studies: full-time, evening or correspondence.
Where to begin?

How to apply to a university - call the admissions office or go to the website

Find out the deadlines for submitting documents, which documents need to be provided and the deadlines for admission tests.

How to apply to a university - necessary documents

The complete list of documents for different educational institutions may differ, but the main documents are:

• passport,
• photocopies of a passport with a photograph and a record of place of residence,
• certificate of complete secondary education,
• certificate of passing the Unified State Exam,
• 6-8 photos 3*4,
• registration certificate or military ID (for those liable for military service),
• medical certificate form 086-u (for full-time applicants),
• if you decide to enroll in a creative university, then most likely you will need to provide some of your works,
• diplomas, gratitude, certificates of completion of courses, diplomas of victory or participation in olympiads and competitions. In general, everything that characterizes you from the best side.

How to apply to a university - visit the admissions office

So, with a folder of collected documents, we move towards the university. The admissions committee deals with applicants. They accept documents and answer questions. Often the admissions committee is staffed by 2nd-3rd year students, so don’t be shy.

The admissions office will ask you to fill out an application for admission and process all your documents. You may be waiting in line for hours, so be prepared for that. Check carefully that you have everything on hand Required documents, be sure to take a couple of extra photocopies and photographs, just in case.

The application for admission can also often be downloaded from the university website and filled out at home, this will save you time. Sometimes the admissions committee allows applicants with all completed documents to pass without a queue.

After receiving your documents, you will be given a receipt according to which you can pick up your documents. You are now officially a university applicant.

How to submit documents to a university - dates and times of entrance examinations

During the consultation, you will be told in detail about how the exam will be held and what you need to be prepared for.
If there are no exams for your specialty, and you have already passed all the disciplines necessary for admission to the Unified State Exam, then you do not need to do anything else. Rest and calmly await the results.

How to apply to a university - new ways

If previously the personal presence of the applicant was necessary, now you can submit documents by mail or via the Internet.

If you plan to enroll in another city, it will be more convenient to send documents by mail than to spend money on travel and accommodation. Choose express delivery with notification, so you will be sure that your documents will arrive on time.

You can also submit documents to in electronic format. To do this, you need to download the application for admission, print it, fill it out, sign, scan it and all the necessary documents and send it to e-mail. A convenient way, but sometimes it happens that due to large quantity statements, sites do not cope with their work. Keep this in mind.

Follow the results

If you have applied to several universities, especially if you want to get into a budget department, then after the results are announced you need to very quickly figure out where you still want to study. Because without the original documents I cannot enroll you in the university! Make a ranking of universities for yourself, it will help you quickly decide in the future. Once you have decided, quickly bring your original certificate to the admissions office or send it by express mail to be sure to meet the deadline.



To successfully enter a university, you should realistically assess your capabilities. But don’t underestimate yourself too much! Choose a specialty you like, and then submit documents and entrance tests will be an interesting quest for you.

In Russia, yesterday's schoolchildren and graduates of previous years continue to enroll in universities. Applicants have two more weeks to submit documents. Since it is now possible to enroll in several different universities at the same time, there is special order enrollment in higher education institutions. It implies two orders for admission; this admission regulation is the same for all universities in Russia. Applicants and their parents do not always fully understand in what order this happens, so it is worth looking at the admission procedure in more detail. How does admission to a university occur in 2018 - what are the first and second waves of enrollment, what is the time frame for enrollment orders to be signed.

Until what date can you submit documents for admission to the university?

The admissions campaign at Russian universities will continue for another two weeks, until July 26. True, it is now too late to enroll in those universities where, in addition to passing the Unified State Exam results, you need to take creative and other tests. additional tests. Such educational institutions Reception of documents ended on July 10.

July 26, 2018 is the last day for submitting documents to universities in the country. Starting from the 27th, the actual enrollment begins.

Universities rank applicants based on their Unified State Exam scores. In addition to those who enter in the general order, various beneficiaries receive their places: such as target students, Olympiad participants, orphans and other beneficiaries. There is a certain number of guaranteed places for them.

The first order for admission to budget places will be published on July 29, the second - on August 3. Enrollment for free and paid places will take place from August 8 this year.

The main question regarding how admission to universities occurs in 2018, which is not fully understood by many applicants, is the question of what the first and second orders of admission are, as well as how the lists of applicants in these orders are formed.

The procedure for enrolling in universities in the first wave

So, on July 29, the first orders for enrollment in Russian universities will appear. How are the lists of those received for this order compiled?

Firstly, beneficiaries, target recipients and winners of Olympiads get their places. They need to bring original documents to the university within one day.

Secondly, based on the ranking of points scored on the Unified State Exam, a preliminary list of applicants who pass the competition and can be enrolled in this university is formed. In the first order, they are given 80 percent of the remaining budget places. For those who apply on a general basis, the deadline for submitting original documents is five days.

Several nuances arise here. The first of them is related to the deadlines for submitting original documents by beneficiaries, target recipients and Olympiad participants. If they want to enroll in this particular university, but do not have time to bring documents within one day, they lose the benefit as such and can only be enrolled on a general basis - based on the results of the Unified State Exam.

The second point is related to the fact that applicants can apply for admission to several universities at once. This is one of the huge advantages of the Unified State Examination system.

It is clear that quite often graduates of schools with high Unified State Exam results on the first order, they are admitted to several universities at once. They can choose for themselves which educational institution they will eventually attend. In this case, everything is simple - the applicant submits original documents to the priority university, all other educational institutions do not wait for him, and he is no longer included in the second order. His place goes to someone who scored fewer points.

The other possible situation is a little more complicated. Let’s say a graduate primarily wants to enroll in university A, but also applied to university B as a backup option. On July 29, it turns out that he is guaranteed to get into university B, and in his priority university A is not on the list of applicants, but is among the leaders in Unified State Examination scores among those who did not pass according to the first order.

In this case, there is no need to get upset and take the original documents to a lower priority university. It is worth waiting for the second order of enrollment.

The new rules for admission to universities are such that the applicant, even if he did not bring the original documents within five days after the first order, is not completely deleted from the lists. He will be included in the second list, so in our example he is guaranteed a place at university B in any case. But if at a higher-priority university an applicant finds himself among the leaders among those who were not included in the first list, he will almost certainly end up on the second order. When will those for whom this university, in turn, was a fallback option, be eliminated?

How does admission to universities occur under the second order?

The second order for enrollment will appear in universities on August 3. According to this order, the remaining 20 percent of budget places are filled. No benefits are valid here anymore; everyone is given according to the points scored on the Unified State Exam.

The deadline for submitting original documents for those who fall into the second order is only two days.

20 percent of budget places that are filled by the second order is the minimum. In some cases the number of places may be higher. For example, if someone submitted original documents after the first order, but changed their mind and took them away. Or not all of those included in the first order submitted original documents (an even more common option).

To simplify, let’s imagine a situation where there is a field of training (specialty) for which 100 budget places are allocated. This is the so-called recruitment plan. On June 20, universities began accepting documents and forming a list of applicants for admission, ranked in descending order of points. Thus, at the top of this list will be applicants with higher scores compared to the rest.

Let's assume that by the end of accepting documents (July 26), it will include a total of 500 people, some of whom brought original documents, and the other part copies. On July 29, the university announces: if you want to be enrolled, bring original documents before August 1, inclusive, otherwise you will be left out. But, as a rule, not everyone responds to this call, because... Some applicants do not consider this university as a priority.

In this case, a situation may arise in which by August 1, only 90 people in total will bring original documents. But will they all be enrolled? It turns out not. The admission mechanism works in such a way that at the first stage no more than 80% of the recruitment plan can be accepted, i.e. no more than 80 people. Thus, in the end it turns out that 90 people brought original documents, and only 80 of them, who have higher scores than others, will be enrolled in the university. And all this will become known no earlier than August 3, when orders for enrollment received at stage 1 are issued.

A reasonable question is, what will happen to the remaining 20 places that remain free? In total, 100 budget places have been allocated. The answer is simple - they will be transferred to the 2nd stage of enrollment, which begins immediately after the end of the first and will last until August 8. At the same time, on August 3, the university will again invite EVERYONE remaining on the list who was not previously enrolled to bring the originals in a timely manner (until August 6 inclusive), and if this condition is met, then on August 8 the next enrollment order will be issued (stage 2). But again, only those applicants who have better results compared to the rest will be lucky.

What do we end up with? In fact, a lottery in which, even at the 1st stage, applicants with a total of 290 points and 150 can be enrolled. And all this is only because many others from the list of applicants, trivially, did not bring the originals. But these are the rules of the game that are common to everyone and will have to be taken into account.

And yet, what to do in such an uncertain situation? There cannot be a single recipe here. However, let us note a number important points which you should pay attention to.

First: you need to have a complete understanding of the number of budget places for the specialty you are interested in for each of the admission conditions.

Second: it is necessary to understand that some of the budget places will be taken by target students, preferential categories of applicants and Olympiad participants. The order for their enrollment will be issued on July 29, and therefore by the evening of the same day you will know the exact number of budget places that will remain for the general competition, i.e. for those who are admitted based on the results of the Unified State Exam.

Third: keep in mind that there are quotas for targeted and preferential categories of applicants, and if they are not filled, free places transmitted to general competition. Thus, total number There are more budget places.

Fourth: after receiving an accurate idea of ​​the number of budget places, it is necessary to monitor the situation with competitive lists on a daily basis. Especially in the period from July 29 to August 1, when the ranked list of applicants with their scores will be known, the number of submitted originals will be visible, and it will be clear how many applicants were enrolled earlier. To do this, you can make tables in EXEL for each university (specialty), and enter relevant information into them daily. This will allow us to consider the movement within the competition list in dynamics.

Fifth: it is necessary to remember that August 1 is the last day for accepting original documents from persons included in the competitive list and wishing to be enrolled at stage 1, and therefore, if you have not yet brought the originals, then you should understand that the final selection is necessary done by the end of this day.

Sixth: you should not think that nothing depends on you in this situation. A painstaking and careful analysis of competition lists, in most cases, bears fruit.

All of the above fully applies to the 2nd stage of enrollment, where it is important to know: how many budget places are left free after the 1st stage, how the progress is with the originals within the competitive list, what place you occupy in the ranking.

Still have questions? ask