home Healthy eating What is pride? Breakthrough app from Pride International: what is it, game descriptions, reviews, earnings Mating season for lions.

What is pride? Breakthrough app from Pride International: what is it, game descriptions, reviews, earnings Mating season for lions.

Pride

Pride(English) Pride) - a family pack of lions and primates.

Leos are predatory mammals and live in family groups - prides.

A pride consists of one or more adult males (usually no more than 3), several mature females (a harem of females) and their cubs (lion cubs of both sexes). The size of a pride can reach 30-40 animals. Prides are always dominated by lions - alpha males. The functions of males include only reproduction and defense of the territory, including from other males. Hunting and raising (training) cubs is carried out mainly by lionesses. All lionesses are related to each other. Young males upon reaching puberty are expelled from the pride. Females leave the pride very rarely.

The hierarchy in the pride is weakly expressed; when there is little prey, the male eats first; usually, he allows the cubs to eat with him. Equality reigns among lionesses, while lactating lionesses also feed other people's cubs. When hunting, lionesses work together, which allows them to catch even very large animals weighing about a ton. Since the pride constantly moves around the territory it occupies, pregnant lionesses leave it before giving birth to find shelter and return to the pride after one and a half to two months.

Pride of aged and sick lionesses for a long time protects, for example, if a lioness cannot hunt due to injuries received during a hunt, then she is allowed to eat.

Lion cubs in a pride are usually children of the leader this moment male If a male is driven out by a stronger competitor, the new leader seeks to destroy the living kittens in order to persuade the females to mate again.

A hunting area controlled by a pride can cover an area of several tens of square meters. km.

Notes

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A social lifestyle increases the stability of the predator-prey system

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See what “Pride” is in other dictionaries:

PRIDE- (English pride), a small but stable group of lions (6 12 individuals), consisting of several related females with their offspring and males who live and hunt together. A pride is usually led by one large male leader. Ecological... ... Ecological dictionary

- (English pride), a stable group of individuals in a lion population of 6 12, occasionally 20 or more individuals. Usually P. consists of several. kinship females with their offspring and one large male leading the P.; often there are 2-3 males in P. .(Source:… … Biological encyclopedic dictionary

Noun, number of synonyms: 2 brotherhood (20) pack of lions (1) ASIS Dictionary of Synonyms. V.N. Trishin. 2013… Synonym dictionary

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Pride is a lion family

A pride is a family of lions. Several lionesses with children and a couple of lions. There are prides consisting of about forty individuals. These are the most numerous. But usually there are 10-12 lions in a pride: lionesses, kittens and lions. Prides are women’s associations, most often related ones. They are created by lionesses to protect their offspring. Lions are just joining them. Among the lions there is one leader. He has the right to be the first to profit from a successful hunt, the first to defend the pride territory, the first “groom” in the pride.

“Lions do not pick fights with other animals and rarely seriously fight with each other. Even during the period of heat, seeking the favor of a beautiful lioness, lions almost never stoop to a fight with an opponent. Instead, they quite sensibly leave the choice to the lioness, and the rejected gentleman goes in search of another girlfriend, or he can wander around and wait his turn, for lions are supporters of polygamy and the lioness usually has nothing against friendship with several lions whom she loves in turns. And a lion can have a harem or share one lioness with another lion. This is why you can find a group of a lion and three lionesses, or two lionesses and four lions, or almost any combination. Often two lions of the same age have a close friendship, and they hunt and live together for a long time. There are, of course, also known cases of deep affection between a lion and a lioness” (L. Kotlow)

Usually young lions at the age of 2.5 years leave the pride so as not to claim primacy in it. They live alone or in small teams (up to seven lions) for 2–3 years. And since sooner or later the lion needs to get into the pride, it’s easier to capture it with a team and then protect it.

The pride owns the territory in which it hunts and defends it from other lions. The most authoritative lion of a pride marks its boundaries with a mixture of urine and anal gland secretions, and any lion that approaches his land knows where the boundary is

Young single lions are not burdened with feeding cubs and caring for territory, so they eat better and sooner or later conquer for themselves a territory that houses one or even several prides of lionesses. The first thing a lion does after capturing a pride is kill all the cubs. Lionesses, as a rule, are not able to stop them, and only lion cubs older than one year have a chance of salvation. A lioness who has lost her cubs goes into heat after 2–3 weeks and will soon give birth to a new leader. Killing cubs is a necessity, since otherwise the new leader would have to wait at least two years for his own offspring, and given that the leader of a pack (pride), as a rule, is replaced every 2-4 years, he would not have time to raise his own cubs

“... our car almost crashed into a group of lions basking in the sun. All of them - a lion, three lionesses and a lion cub - raised their heads, looked at us carefully, but did not move... The lions watched our approach, but it did not seem to bother them... Fifteen feet from the lions we stopped. The lions continued to lie calmly and indifferently contemplate us - all except for the lion cub, which growled furiously at the car. The others seemed not at all interested in us; after we stopped, they lowered their muzzles, and one lioness, lazy and carefree, closed her eyelids and dozed off. Her friend was lying at a distance and could not get a good look at us. She stood up and moved towards us, although without giving us a glance. The lioness passed by without paying the slightest attention to us and disappeared into the bushes. Having perked up, I ordered the driver to very slowly drive the car close to the lions. We came within four feet of the nearest lioness. I lowered the window and pointed the lens directly at the lioness. When the buzzing of the device was heard, she raised her muzzle and squinted slightly, as if surprised by what was happening. Her gaze was calm and friendly, although it betrayed some wariness, and she seemed to be smiling softly. Having captured the lions on film, I took out a “watering can” and took a few more shots. Eventually the lion stood up and walked towards the bush, the others following. They all left with a disdainful look” (L. Kotlow)

This predator stands out from other cats. Unlike their closest relatives, lions live in a pride and cooperate with each other. Such a family has its own structure and follows certain rules.

Lion Pack Structure

A pride is a lion group consisting of several females and one or two males. Sometimes such a family consists only of females. Sometimes a full-fledged flock can number about 40 animals. But usually much less.

Everyone lives in the same territory, the size of which mainly depends on the number of heads in the family and the amount of food. On average it occupies 50 sq. km. A pride of lions is a structure in which each animal has its own position. Animals that live in the savannah adhere to a certain routine from generation to generation. Males protect the pride territory from hyenas, cheetahs and other predators. Females go hunting, providing for the whole family. But some lion communities that live in other parts of the Earth may have a completely different structure. Each animal gets its own food, and they gather in flocks only during the rutting season.

Pride Kings

Each pack has its own leader. If there are only females in the family, then their head has died. The leader may be challenged by a young lion to take his position. At this moment a fight occurs. Usually the leaders last only three years, after which they are overthrown by stronger lions. Females spend their entire lives in such families, but growing males eventually (after a couple of years) leave the flock. Two brothers can live together all their lives. “Friends” are looking for a new pride, in which one of them is trying to take the place of leader.

Lion cubs

A pride is a place where lion cubs can appear at any time of the year. To do this, the couple moves away from the others. Upon returning, the female carries the babies for about 100 days. For childbirth, the cat chooses a secluded place, often in bushes. Usually 3-5 kittens are born. Until a certain time, the mother takes care of the offspring on her own, but at the same time she does not lose touch with the pride, calling out to him with a roar. A month and a half later, she introduces the cubs to their family. All members of the pack take care of the babies, and this is really important, since fragile kittens have many enemies from which only a pride can protect. An eagle or a predatory animal can steal and tear babies to pieces.

Family life

On hot days daytime hours the family prefers to relax. After eating, all the inhabitants of the flock rest in one place. Pride is a convenient structure from which all members benefit. Females are protected, males are fed. The interesting thing is that lions competently dominate their domains. All animals that are located in the territory of the pride belong only to it. But at the same time, lions will never kill an extra animal. They clearly know how much they need to feed themselves. They also control the birth rate of offspring. If there is enough food, lions can bring kittens more often; if there is hunger around, they will not have babies.

On the hunt

A pride of lions knows how much food is needed to feed itself. For example, for a family of four cats, catching one zebra per week is enough. Towards evening, the lionesses begin to hunt. Surprisingly, zebras or other ungulates sense that predators are going to have dinner. After all, when lions are simply resting, the animals do not run away from them, but calmly graze. The cat makes a strong roar to make the prey panic. Frightened ungulates flee from danger, falling into the clutches of other members of the pride, who are hiding in another part of the clearing. Usually the entire hunt is led by an old predator who stands aside, making barely audible sounds to his friends. But sometimes even such cunning tricks may not be successful, because ungulates are distinguished by agility and speed.

Lion's Roar

Those who have heard the roar of a lion understand how impressive and at the same time terrifying this phenomenon is. At night, this powerful sound can be heard at a distance of 8 kilometers. But why do lions roar? A pride is a family in which all members not only cooperate, but also communicate and give signals to each other. This way they can maintain their social connection. The important thing is that the distance over which they can give each other sound “alerts” is much greater than the human ear can hear. Leo always puts meaning into his roar. In addition, both males and females make sounds. But the lioness’s sounds are slightly weaker and higher in tone.

Also, lions are not always together; they can wander around their territory. At the borders, the predator often encounters enemy prides, and if he does not recognize someone else's roar, he will be taken by surprise. Lions from someone else's family are capable of biting a stranger to death. Therefore, the roar for this predator is lions, with their sounds they can notify that the given territory is occupied and protected. Thanks to this, young, immature, single males can safely wait out the time of loneliness and formation and avoid a clash with the dominant lion of a mature pride.

A pride is a lion family. Several lions and a couple - three lionesses with children. In nature, you can find prides consisting of 30 - 40 individuals, but these are the most numerous. As a rule, there are 8 - 10 lions in a pride: lions, kittens and lionesses. Prides are essentially female forms packs, in most cases of a related nature. They are united under their leadership by the lionesses to protect their children. Lions simply join the pride. Among lions there is only one main (leader). He's the very first" groom“, the first to rush to protect his “family” from a threat, has every right to the most delicious morsel after a successful hunt.

"In fact, lions very rarely start fights with other animals first and almost never fight among themselves. Even during heat, trying to get an answer to their feelings, they never fight with rivals. Instead of a quarrel, they leave the right of final choice to the lioness, and the rejected “groom” can go for a walk on the savannah, waiting for his turn, or try to find another girlfriend for himself, because by their nature, lions are supporters of polygamous relationships and, as a rule, the lioness does not mind “twist love” with several partners at once, whom she pleases in turn. And the lion may well start his own harem, or share another lioness with a rival. Therefore, it is not surprising that in nature there are groups of four lions and two lionesses or one lion and three lionesses, and in fact there can be many such combinations. Often, 2 lions born in the same year can have a deep friendship and they live and hunt together for a long time. Cases of great affection between a lioness and a lion have also been observed" (L. Kotlow)

As a rule, young lions leave their family (pride) by the age of two and a half years, so as not to fight for primacy. They live and hunt alone for about two to three years, or in small teams (no more than seven lions). And since sooner or later the lion needs to return to its pride, it is much easier to capture and then defend with a team.

The pride exercises control over the area in which it hunts and tries to expel other prides from it. The leader must mark the pride's territory using urine and discharge from the anal gland. And every lion that approaches this place understands perfectly where someone else’s territory begins.

Lonely young lions are not responsible for cubs and protecting the territory, because of this their nutrition is much better, and in the end they win a territory for themselves, where one or several prides of lionesses feed. First of all, when a pride is captured, all the cubs are destroyed and the lionesses cannot do anything to oppose this, and only babies over a year old can be saved. A lioness, whose cubs have all been killed, begins to come into heat in two to three weeks and after a while she will begin to give birth to a new leader. Killing other people's children is a necessity, otherwise you will have to wait about two years to have your own offspring, and this despite the fact that the leader of the lion family (pride) changes every two to four years, so the likelihood that he will have time to raise his own children is almost equals zero.

"... our car almost hit a pride of several lions who were relaxing in the sun. All of them - a lion cub, three lionesses and a lion - looked at us carefully, but did not even think about getting away from this place... Although the lions saw the car approaching, it seemed to not bother them at all... Five meters from the flock, we slowed down. The lions still lay lazily and looked at us detachedly - all except for the cub, who bared his teeth and growled loudly at the car. The adult lions did not seem to be at all interested in us; they lowered their raised muzzles, and one of the lionesses even closed her eyelids and seemed to doze off. Her companion was positioned a little further away and seemed unable to see us. She stood up and slowly walked towards us, although without looking in our direction. However, the lioness passed very close to us and did not seem to pay any attention to us. Having perked up, I asked the driver to drive up close to the lions’ camp.

We stood about a meter away from the nearest animal. I wanted to take a few shots and, lowering the window, pointed the movie camera directly at the lioness. There was a barely audible buzzing sound and she raised her head again and, squinting a little, looked at me in surprise. Her gaze was full of friendliness and calmness, although some confusion could be seen in it, and it seemed to me that the cat smiled slightly at me. I had a desire to take a few photos, I took out a “watering can” and photographed this luxurious animal. In the end, apparently she got tired of us and she got up and headed towards the nearest bushes, and the rest slowly trotted after her. Their whole appearance expressed complete indifference and contempt for us." (L. Kotlow)