Date: 04/20/2016

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For cataracts, experts recommend surgery to replace the lens, the postoperative period of which usually lasts about a month. In most cases, cataracts are diagnosed in old age, but the risk group also includes people with diabetes mellitus and other chronic diseases. Lens replacement surgery should be performed immediately after cataract diagnosis, because delay can lead to progression of the disease and complete loss of vision.

How is lens replacement surgery performed?

Only a doctor can determine cataracts after a thorough examination of the patient. However, very often a person turns to a specialist for help when the disease has already become advanced. In this case, non-surgical treatment will not bring the expected results. The only way out of this situation is surgical intervention, with which you can as soon as possible fully .

Modern medicine allows the operation to be performed using minimally invasive and painless methods, among which ultrasonic phacoemulsification is the most popular. This operation is performed on an outpatient basis; it does not require special preparation and has no contraindications.

Before the procedure, the patient is given local anesthesia. Eye drops are used as anesthetics. Next, through a microscopic incision, the tip of an ultrasonic device is inserted into the eye, under the influence of which the lens turns into an emulsion and is removed from the eye. After this, the patient is implanted with an artificial lens.

Phacoemulsification does not require a suture as the micro-incision heals on its own. The entire operation takes no more than 20 minutes, and vision begins to recover immediately after its completion.

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Possible complications after removal of the eye lens

The selection of a new lens is carried out individually for each patient, so after surgery, vision is restored by 98-100%. However, in some cases, the following complications may occur after surgery:

1. Cloudiness of the capsule. This is due to the proliferation of epithelium on the surface of the capsule, which leads to a decrease in its transparency. As a result, the patient will see even worse than before the operation.
2. Hemorrhage. This phenomenon occurs extremely rarely and only after cataracts resulting from eye trauma.
3. Infection. If the equipment used during surgery is completely sterile, the risk of infection in the eye is negligible. However, it is impossible to completely eliminate infection. The inflammatory process may develop in the first few days after surgery.
4. . A slight swelling process is considered normal. It is mainly caused by the introduction of surgical instruments into the eye. If the operation went well, the swelling should go down within a few hours.
5. Increased intraocular pressure. The increase in pressure occurs due to the insufficient ability of the solutions used during surgery to overcome the natural drainage system of the eye. High blood pressure may cause severe headache or eye pain.
6. Loss of the ability to clearly see objects that are at different distances from the eyes. As a result of this phenomenon, the patient after surgery will need special glasses for reading and close work.

1. After cataract surgery with artificial lens implantation, your eye is covered with a bandage to protect it from accidental contamination. The bandage should be removed the next morning and the eyelids (not the eye itself) treated with sterile cotton wool moistened with an aqueous solution of furatsilin 0.02% or an aqueous solution of chloramphenicol 0.25%. Starting from the first day after surgery, it is not advisable to constantly cover the eye with a bandage, under which it cannot blink and move freely. This bandage can be applied when you go outside, especially in the cold season. At home, you should use a “curtain” bandage, which consists of 2 layers of gauze and is attached to the forehead with an adhesive patch.
2. On the day of the operation and during the rehabilitation period, pain may occur in the eye or periorbital area (superbrow, temple). In case of pain, it is advisable to take the tablets “Ketanov”, “Ketorol”, “Analgin” (according to the instructions for these drugs) and contact your doctor.

REHABILITATION PERIOD

The recommendations offered are general, i.e. designed for most patients. In cases of an individual course of the postoperative period, the doctor can offer an individual treatment regimen and schedule for examinations of the patient.

1. Mode. After cataract removal with artificial lens implantation, bed rest or semi-bed rest is not necessary. You should not sleep on the operated side or on your stomach for the first few days after surgery.
2. Hygiene. When washing your face, avoid getting soap and water into your eyes. When washing your hair, tilt your head back, not forward. If water gets into the operated eye, rinse it with an aqueous solution of furatsilin 0.02% or an aqueous solution of chloramphenicol 0.25%.
3. Be sure to visit your doctor on the appointed day!
4. Bandage. In the postoperative period, during the first day, it is recommended to wear a bandage on the operated eye in order to protect it from airborne dust particles and exposure to bright light. The bandage is a “curtain” of 2 layers of gauze, which is located in front of the eye and secured with an adhesive plaster on the forehead.
5. Eye drops needed for more fast healing and prevention of infectious complications. As a rule, after the operation, the surgeon prescribes the instillation of several drugs: disinfectant drops (for example, Floxal, Ciprofloxacin, Tobrex, etc.), anti-inflammatory drops (for example, Naklof, Indocollir, etc.) or combination drugs(“Maxitrol”, “Tobradex”, etc.). Typically, drops are prescribed according to a decreasing scheme: the first week - 4 times a day, the second week - 3 times a day, the third week - 2 times a day, the fourth week - 1 time a day, then the drops are discontinued. Please check the recommendations at every visit to the doctor!

VISUAL ACUITY AND SELECTION OF GLASSES

Your vision will improve significantly in the first days after surgery, but the final result after cataract removal with implantation of an artificial lens will be achieved after 1 month. During the healing and rehabilitation period, your eyes may look different. You may need temporary glasses or contact lenses to correct this situation. Once your eye is completely healed (1 month after surgery), you will be prescribed new glasses, either for reading or distance.

Gradually, the restrictions imposed in the postoperative period will be lifted. We offer you several useful recommendations that will help preserve vision:

• Do not rub your eye or put pressure on it.
• If possible, wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from ultraviolet radiation.
• Keep to your doctor's appointment schedule.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Over a period of several weeks to several years, clouding of the remaining posterior capsule of the lens may develop - “secondary cataract”. Visual acuity, as a rule, decreases. In this case, the doctor will perform surgical or laser dissection of the posterior capsule of the lens, which will restore vision.

RULES FOR INBURIATION OF DROPS

1. Wash your hands thoroughly.
2. Open the bottle.
3. Tilt your head back or lie on your back and look up.
4. Place the bottle upside down over your eye, avoiding touching your eye and eyelashes.
5. Gently grasp the lower eyelid with your fingers and pull it down slightly.
6. Turn your eye upward and squeeze the bottle slightly so that the drop falls into the space formed between the eyeball and the retracted lower eyelid.
7. Close your eye.
8. To enhance the effectiveness of exposure and minimize systemic side effects eye drops, press your index finger (through a sterile napkin) onto the inner corner of the canthus.
9. When prescribing several drops, the interval between instillations should be about 5 minutes.
10. Cap the bottle and store it as directed.

Cataract is serious illness visual organ, leading to irreversible clouding of the lens. Ophthalmic pathology causes vision impairment. Replacing the lens of the eye for cataracts helps restore vision in the shortest possible time. To achieve a lasting therapeutic effect, it is important for patients to understand what restrictions should be followed after surgery.

Genetic predisposition plays a major role in the occurrence of the disease. Cataracts are often diagnosed in older people. It can develop against the background of diseases such as diabetes, scleroderma, eczema, and myopia.

Cloudiness of the lens is accompanied by the appearance large quantity symptoms by which the development of the disease can be determined. The main symptom of cataracts is blurred vision; patients complain of blurred vision and blurred contours. Items often split into two. Ghosting or glare appears on the light source.

Drug treatment gives results only at an early stage of the pathological process. But you should understand that no matter how effective the drugs are, they will not be able to reverse the pathology; they will only be able to slow down the progression of cataracts. Therefore, after the process has entered an immature stage, when the problem begins to significantly affect the quality of life, it is advisable to raise the issue of surgical intervention.

Attention! The result of the operation is largely determined by the skill of the surgeon. Nevertheless, competent care and correct behavior of the patient after surgery play an important role. A well-performed operation can simply be ruined by reckless actions during rehabilitation.

The operation to remove a cloudy lens involves the implantation of an artificial lens, which is placed in place of the biological one. The procedure is performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia. Surgery not only combats the loss of visual function, but also prevents the development of complications. The combination of glaucoma and cataracts is not uncommon. Experts recommend simultaneous surgical treatment of increased intraocular pressure and lens replacement.

After lens replacement surgery, there is a rehabilitation period. It lasts about a month and involves regular visits to the ophthalmologist. In addition, the patient should not forget about some restrictions.

Rehabilitation after surgery includes regular visits to the ophthalmologist

Features of the postoperative period

Innovative techniques in performing the operation eliminate the need for bed rest. The postoperative period for lens replacement lasts quite a long time. To preserve your vision, it is important to follow all medical recommendations. The patient really needs the support of family and friends.

Rehabilitation takes place in three main stages. In some cases it lasts up to six months. This largely depends on the patient and the type of surgery. Fast recovery usually occurs after laser or ultrasound exposure.

Important! At laser correction rehabilitation time is reduced.

Let's look at the main stages rehabilitation period. The first lasts seven days. Patients are often bothered by eye pain and swelling. At this stage, the body still reacts violently to cataract surgery. But despite the unpleasant symptoms, patients begin to notice significant changes.

At this stage, the doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs non-hormonal agents. You can relieve swelling with proper nutrition and good posture while sleeping. The patient must apply a bandage to prevent the entry of dust and various infectious agents.

In the first days after surgery, it is better to eat easily digestible foods. This could be chicken broth, oatmeal, or rosehip broth. Try to eat plenty of foods containing vitamin A: pumpkin, carrots, meat, fish. Useful for strengthening immunity ascorbic acid, contained in red currants, citrus fruits, cauliflower. A powerful antioxidant with regenerative properties is vitamin E. It is found in liver, nuts, vegetable oils.

The second stage lasts from eight to thirty days. A gentle regimen is indicated for patients. Visual acuity at this stage has improved significantly, but its indicators are not yet stable. It is recommended to use glasses when watching TV and working at the computer. At this stage, the patient is prescribed special eye drops, and wearing glasses is recommended.

And the third phase of recovery lasts from a month to six months. If laser correction has been performed, then usually at this stage it is possible to achieve maximum improvement in visual acuity. Some restrictions in the mode still remain.

Staying in the fresh air will have a beneficial effect on the healing process

Eye drops

For complete recovery, patients are prescribed disinfectant and anti-inflammatory drops. In some cases, the use of combination drugs will be required. Let's highlight the most popular means:

• Taufon. It is a metabolic agent used for both cataracts and glaucoma. Drops are not prescribed for children or nursing mothers. The drug is well tolerated by patients, but in rare cases it can cause itching, burning, tearing, allergic reaction.
• Maxitrol. Drops have a broad spectrum antimicrobial effect. The product stops the inflammatory reaction and also copes with allergies. Maxitrol contains two antibacterial components, as well as one anti-inflammatory substance.
• Phloxal. The drops contain an antibacterial component from the group of fluoroquinolones. Floxal should not be used during pregnancy and lactation.
• Tobrex. These antibacterial drops are used to combat infectious processes.
• Indocollier. Drops belong to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Indocollir relieves inflammation, pain, and also prevents damage to visual structures.

It is very important to wash your hands with soap and water before using eye drops. The lower eyelid is gently pulled down, after which the product is injected into the conjunctival sac.

Restrictions

Rehabilitation after eye lens replacement involves following the following recommendations:

• limit visual stress. If possible, do not watch TV or work on the computer;
• in the first days you should not wash your hair;
• during the first week it is worth limiting the amount of liquid consumed;
• It is better not to drive a car for a whole month;
• do not sleep on the side of the operated eye and stomach;
• In the first days, avoid getting tap water into your eyes. Then wash your face without using cosmetic foams and gels;
• in the first two days, wear a fixing bandage on the operated eye;
• limit your stay in smoky, dusty rooms;
• give up within a month physical activity;
• do not lift weights exceeding three kilograms;
• refuse to visit public swimming pools, saunas, baths;
• in the diet it is better to limit the consumption of table salt, spices, and animal fats;
• men should avoid electric razors that create vibration during the recovery period;
• do not take hot baths;
• avoid direct sun rays. Go outside with sunglasses;
• You should stop using decorative cosmetics for a month;
• give up bad habits: smoking, including passive smoking, as well as alcoholism;
• Visit your eye doctor as prescribed.

Alcoholic drinks disrupt blood flow in the vessels, interfering with wound healing

Consequences

Although eye pain is a normal reaction of the body to cataract surgery, it is best to consult with your doctor to ensure that no complications develop. Lens replacement is associated with the risks of the following adverse events:

• recurrent cataract. According to statistics, it occurs in approximately twenty percent of cases. This is due to the fact that the surgeon cannot completely remove all the cells of the biological lens. Complications may appear after several months or even years;
• Increased intraocular pressure may be the result of medical error. Also plays an important role hereditary factor. Ocular hypertension can easily appear in patients who were involved in intense activities during the rehabilitation period. physical exercise, which is strictly prohibited;
• retinal detachment can develop due to injury, existing diseases or medical error;
• development of infectious processes;
• lens displacement often occurs when the size of the artificial lens and its supports do not match;
• retinal edema can occur due to non-compliance with the regimen in the postoperative period, injuries, diabetes mellitus and glaucoma;
• hemorrhage in the anterior chamber does not require repeated surgery; it is treated with medication. This complication most often occurs due to the fault of a specialist or due to excessive stress during the recovery period.

Many patients are concerned about why corneal swelling appears after surgery. Experts explain that this is how eye tissue reacts to ultrasound. Helps to cope with unpleasant symptoms drug treatment. Immediately after the swelling goes away, the eyes begin to see well.

Surgery may also cause recurrence of cataracts. The specific reasons for the development of this complication are still not fully understood. The development of the disease is based on the proliferation of epithelium on the lens. As a result, the artificial lens becomes cloudy and vision deteriorates. Can cause cataracts medical error or a poorly performed operation. It is possible that the cells of the lens capsule react violently to the implant.

The first signs of this complication may appear several months or even years after surgery. If you notice a deterioration in color sensitivity and blurred vision, be sure to consult a specialist. In the absence of timely help, other unpleasant symptoms appear:

• double vision;
• blurry image boundaries;
• blurred vision;
• distortion of objects;
• the appearance of spots before the eyes;
• vision does not improve even with the use of lenses or glasses.

So, the postoperative period is no less important than replacing the lens. The skill of the surgeon and correct behavior after surgery are the key to successful recovery and restoration of vision. You should not do rash or thoughtless things during rehabilitation. Please be aware of the restrictions and comply with them. Do not lift heavy objects or allow visual overload. Observe work and rest schedules, and also adhere to proper personal hygiene rules.

The most effective and safe method of surgical treatment of cataracts is replacing the eye lens using ultrasound or laser phacoemulsification. The recovery period after such treatment can be divided into three stages:

1. ​ first week after surgery;
2. ​ first postoperative month;
3. ​ six months after treatment.

On first stage, immediately after surgery, the patient notes a significant increase in visual acuity. However, as after any other operation, some undesirable reactions to painkillers and the intervention itself may be observed (pain in the eye and surrounding areas, swelling of the eyelids, general weakness). To relieve such phenomena, non-steroidal painkillers can be prescribed, recommendations on nutrition and fluid intake, and head position during sleep are given.

On second stage vision improves even more noticeably, but its sharpness is unstable. In order to ultimately maximize the effect of treatment, you should follow a gentle eye regime in the first month after surgery. This applies to reading, watching TV, working at the computer. Temporary wearing of glasses to reduce eye strain may be indicated. As a rule, in the second period, eye drops are prescribed according to a specific individual scheme (anti-inflammatory and disinfectant solutions). By the end of the second rehabilitation period, the frequency of instillations is gradually reduced.

Third stage after ultrasound and laser phacoemulsification, it is characterized by maximum vision restoration at the beginning of this period. Only some restrictions remain, which are gradually being lifted. After vision has reached its maximum, it is possible to choose glasses or lenses for additional correction. Rehabilitation after extracapsular or intracapsular cataract extraction is longer. Only after the sutures are removed in the third postoperative period, vision is finally restored, and glasses or lenses can be prescribed.

Restrictions in the postoperative period

Most often, after the operation, the doctor conducts a conversation with the patient and explains the essence of the treatment performed, not only prescribing a drug therapy regimen, but also giving recommendations on the recovery period. It is advisable to write down this information and strictly follow it so that surgical treatment does not lose its original meaning due to violations of the rules of conduct during the recovery period. In a number of clinics, upon discharge, the patient is given a memo indicating the stages of rehabilitation and describing the rules and restrictions that minimize the risk of complications.

• ​stress on vision;
• ​medicines and treatment regimens;
• ​ eye hygiene;
• ​sleep mode;
• ​ physical activity and weight lifting;
• ​ thermal procedures and sun exposure;
• ​ use of cosmetics in the eye area;
• ​ nutrition, fluid intake;
• ​ smoking and drinking alcohol

1.​ Visual stress should be constantly monitored, avoid long static staring and prolonged tracking of moving objects.

2.​ Watching TV and working on the computer - no more than an hour a day.

3.​ Reading is allowed in good lighting and only until the moment when a feeling of fatigue or other discomfort arises.

4.​ Driving a car is prohibited for a month after surgery.

5. Sleep restrictions concern posture. You should not sleep on your stomach or on the side where your eye was operated on.

6.​ When washing your face, you need to prevent water from getting into your eyes, especially if you don’t swim in ponds or pools. If water does get into the operated eye, it is recommended to rinse it with an aqueous solution of furatsilin 0.02% (chloramphenicol 0.25%).

7. It is necessary to avoid staying in dusty, steamy or smoky rooms.

8.​ Physical activity is strictly limited. Weight lifting is limited to 3 kilograms in the first month. Excessive force increases intraocular pressure, which can lead to displacement of the artificial lens. Intense and sudden movements are limited for a month, and some sports - for life (diving, horse riding, cycling).

10.​ The diet excludes hot, spicy, salty foods. Alcohol and smoking should also be limited, ideally eliminated for a month. You should also avoid “passive smoking”.

The postoperative recovery process requires control and supervision of an ophthalmologist. Visits to the doctor are organized on an individual basis; their frequency is gradually decreasing.

Video about the postoperative period

Possible complications and undesirable consequences during surgical treatment of cataracts

As with any surgical treatment, it is impossible to completely eliminate the risks and complications of cataract surgery. Although the methods of modern ophthalmic surgery are highly effective and minimally invasive, and biocompatible implants and technologies are safe, in some cases certain negative complications may develop during or after surgery. They may be related to the following factors:

• ​ individual characteristics patient that cannot be taken into account in advance (including due to incompleteness of the information provided or ignorance of the patient himself);
• Violations of recommendations in the postoperative period;
• ​doctor error during surgery.

The statistics of postoperative complications are as follows:

1. Secondary cataract (10-50%).

2. Increased intraocular pressure (1-5%).

3. Retinal detachment (0.25-5.7%).

4.​ Macular edema (1-5%).

5.​ Displacement of the intraocular lens (1-1.5%).

6.​ Hemorrhage in the anterior chamber of the eye (0.5-1.5%).

Secondary cataract is the most common complication. This complication is most likely when an operation is performed without the use of microsurgical technologies. The material of the intraocular lens itself may also have a negative impact - it may not be entirely compatible with the individual immune characteristics of the patient. Secondary cataracts in most cases are subject to laser correction.

Increased intraocular pressure perhaps in the first 2-4 days after treatment. If the pressure is persistently elevated, puncture treatment is performed.

Retinal detachment most likely if treatment is carried out against the background of diabetes mellitus or severe myopia. This is a serious complication requiring urgent surgical intervention.

Macular edema is typical mainly for patients with metabolic disorders, diabetes mellitus, and a history of glaucoma.

Intraocular lens displacement(dislocation or decentralization) is most likely if there was a surgeon’s error during the operation, but can also be caused by violations of the regime in the postoperative period (stress, heavy lifting). This complication is corrected surgically.

Hemorrhage into the anterior chamber of the eye It may also be the result of a surgical error or errors in following a gentle regimen during the rehabilitation period. This complication is treated conservatively; in rare cases, rinsing the anterior chamber of the eye is required.

Prevention of cataracts

The existing risks of developing cataracts due to genetic predisposition or due to old age cannot be eliminated. If this is the case, you should limit yourself to regular preventive examinations so as not to miss the onset of the disease.

Patients with diabetes should remember the greater risk of developing cataracts, monitor carbohydrate metabolism and undergo regular examinations by an ophthalmologist.

Others known mechanisms the development of cataracts - traumatic, chemical, radiation - these are the factors that are dangerous not only for the eyes, but also for the entire body as a whole. Any normal person by default it tries to avoid such influences.

In order to early diagnosis For cataracts and other eye diseases in adulthood, it is recommended to undergo a preventive examination by an ophthalmologist at least once a year.

Replacing a clouded lens with cataracts requires strict adherence to certain recommendations given by the ophthalmologist. Following them will help you recover faster after surgery and shorten the rehabilitation period, allowing you to enjoy clear vision. In this article we will talk about how to behave after surgery.

In this article

Any operation is a technically complex process, especially if we're talking about about surgical interventions in the eye area. The advent of laser correction has become a real salvation for many people suffering from various vision pathologies. And if in past years few patients agreed to surgery using a scalpel, then the laser makes the operation minimally invasive and safe for humans. Carrying out laser correction, including replacement of the eye lens, has many advantages.

For example, it is well tolerated at any age, does not leave seams or scars on the eyeball, and is also absolutely painless, thanks to the use of drip anesthesia and high-quality materials and instruments. However, it is still impossible to completely eliminate the risk after lens replacement using a laser.

Possible postoperative complications

Indications for eye lens replacement are always individual. That is why before starting treatment it is necessary to visit not only an ophthalmologist. In addition to him, you will also have to undergo specialists with a more narrow focus, for example, an endocrinologist. This is necessary for those patients who suffer from diabetes or other pathologies of the endocrine system, which can become a serious obstacle to the operation. The selection of a lens, or, as ophthalmologists call it, an intraocular lens, is also carried out individually for each person.

It is this scrupulousness that allows you to achieve high results of laser correction. However, despite this, some patients experience complications after having their lens damaged by cataracts replaced. The postoperative period for them may be longer and more difficult than for most other patients. The main types of complications are:

We have listed the main types of complications that are possible after replacing the eye lens with an artificial one. However, if the patient suffered from chronic diseases, the list may be expanded.

Completion of the operation and the first days after it

Immediately after removal of the lens of the affected eye, the patient’s visual organs are covered with a special bandage, which is necessary to protect the operated eye from various contaminants, such as dust. As a rule, the next day, it is removed. After this, you need to wipe your eyelids with a special cotton swab soaked in a solution of 0.02% furatsilin or a solution of 0.25% chloramphenicol. In most modern clinics, this procedure is carried out by qualified specialists, but after surgery in a municipal hospital, you will most likely have to remove the bandage yourself. On the first day after surgery, you should not constantly wear a bandage. It must be worn if the patient decides to go outside, especially if the weather is windy or rainy. The main rule is to use a new, sterile dressing every time. Indoors, during rehabilitation after replacing the lens, it can be replaced with a homemade “curtain”, which you can easily make yourself, for example, using gauze.

Again, it is very important that the gauze used is sterile, ideally freshly purchased from a pharmacy. There are many videos on the Internet that show in detail how to make such a “curtain” bandage. It is attached to the forehead using a medical plaster. This does not prevent the eyes from moving in any way and allows them to fully “breathe.” In the first days of the postoperative (recovery) period, pain may occur in the temporal lobes, as well as in the eyebrow area.
In such cases, ophthalmologists recommend taking one of the non-steroidal painkillers available in your home medicine cabinet. If the pain does not go away within a week, you should seek help from a doctor.

Using eye drops during rehabilitation

It is important to understand that rehabilitation after replacing the lens of the eye for cataracts requires a mandatory visit to an ophthalmologist. As a rule, the use of special eye drops plays an important role during this period. When used correctly, they can reduce recovery after surgery and protect the eyes from various types of infections. In most cases, the matter is not limited to prescribing one type of drops. Depending on individual indications, the patient may be prescribed:

• disinfectant drops, for example: “Okomistin”, “Albucid”, “Tobramitsin”;
• anti-inflammatory drops, for example: “Dexamethasone”, “Indocollir”, “Diclo-F”;
• combined drops, for example: Thiotriazolin, Dexona, Neladex.

After removing the affected lens with a laser, ophthalmologists prescribe the above drops to be used according to the so-called “decrease scheme”. During the first week, they must be instilled into the eyes four times: in the morning, after waking up, at lunch, before or after dinner (depending on the instructions for medicinal product) and before bed. During the second week, the fourth dose per day is canceled, that is, the drops are used only three times.

During the third week - two, during the fourth - only one. However, these are the most common treatments during the postoperative period. In each specific case, the plan can be adjusted by an ophthalmologist.

Wearing an eye patch during the postoperative period

Wearing a bandage is one of the main points after a cataract lens replacement has been performed. The postoperative period begins with its use. It performs a protective function, protecting the patient’s eyes from exposure to bright sunlight, ultraviolet rays, and dust particles. As we wrote earlier, you can make such a bandage yourself.

To do this, you only need sterile gauze and adhesive tape. The bandage that is put on the patient in the clinic after the cataract surgery is completed can be removed on the second day, but this gauze bandage will be useful at least during the first week.

Rehabilitation after eye lens replacement. Mode

Like any other operation, lens replacement for cataracts also requires adherence to a certain regime. The postoperative period does not require bed rest. The patient can move around and even go outside, the main thing is not to forget to wear a blindfold. However, in the first two to three days after laser correction, it is still not recommended to leave the house, especially without the accompaniment of loved ones. If the healing process proceeds quite quickly, then the bandage can be replaced with safety glasses, but in this case it is better to give preference to models with polarized lenses. It is very important to follow some recommendations from ophthalmologists related to sleep patterns. Doctors do not advise sleeping on the side of the eye operated on for cataracts or on the stomach. In addition, during the postoperative period, you should avoid physical exertion, sudden movements, as well as tilting your head and squats.

Maintaining hygiene after lens replacement

An important step after laser lens removal is compliance with hygiene rules. Wash your face and hair during the rehabilitation period with extreme caution. Women should under no circumstances apply masks or creams to their faces, and doctors even recommend that men not shave for several days, explaining this restriction by the fact that shaving foam or gel can get into their eyes.
If water, shampoo, soap or any other product household chemicals If it gets into the visual organs, they must be immediately washed with a solution of 0.02% furatsilin or an aqueous solution of 0.25% chloramphenicol.

Proper nutrition after lens replacement

The postoperative period during cataract removal imposes certain restrictions on some products. For example, you should not eat meat with high fat content, lard, or any dishes cooked in a frying pan. It is better to replace them with kidneys, liver or sea ​​fish. Special attention At this time, you should pay attention to carrots, blueberries, apricots, tomatoes, as well as other fruits and vegetables containing vitamins A and C.