Many businessmen who own corporations once started with. Even without significant initial capital, you can open a small production of any goods or provide services to the population.

It is absolutely not necessary to then expand your financial activities; you can open a garage business in order to receive additional profit and work for your own pleasure. or in big city, the main thing is that there is a desire to engage in this type of activity.

How profitable is it to run a garage business?

The profitability of this type of income depends on the direction of activity, on the quality of the goods manufactured or services provided, as well as on the amount of time that will be devoted to this business. By running a garage business, you can save on the following consumable items:

• Renting premises.
• Hiring workers.
• Business registration.

Glass workshop of an entrepreneur from Blagoveshchensk.

If the garage is owned, you will not need to pay monthly rent, which can significantly save money.

Most garage self-employment options can be done independently without additional help.

Although working without registering a business with the tax office is unsafe. A garage entrepreneur may be fined for illegal business.

Production of brooms from plastic bottles- this type of business is described below.

If the sale of goods or services occurs only to a limited circle of acquaintances, then you can do without registering a business activity; the main thing is, in this case, not to “shine too much” and not talk about garage self-employment to strangers.

By minimizing costs, the profitability of this type of business increases significantly. Entrepreneurial activity will be profitable even if if you devote no more than 3 to 4 hours a day to garage work.

The most common areas of this type of self-employment:

• Repair of scooters and mopeds.
• Furniture making workshop.
• Household appliance repair shop.
• Garage forge.
• Production of herbal tea.
• Production of signs and house numbers.
• Turner services.

When you can't do without hired employees

Some types of garage business will require additional labor.

Options for running a garage business yourself

This category of garage business is the most common. It is impossible to list all the options for such self-employment, because you can invent some new direction in this business at any time. The most common options:

1. Furniture making workshop- You can do this business yourself. It is enough to purchase woodworking machines and the tools necessary for this type of activity. Garage furniture production can begin with the manufacture of benches and garden benches. After acquiring the first experience, in order to increase the profitability of production, it will be necessary to expand the range of furniture produced and its quality.

Weak ideas

Not all small business ideas can be implemented in the garage entrepreneurship format. Questionable garage business ideas include:

In fact, it is impossible to say how effective the ideas presented in the video are. It depends entirely on who gets down to business and how. They have lost their freshness and are not relevant for those who are looking for something original, but they can work if the idea is supported by an enthusiast.

Conclusion

In order to organize a garage business you need minimal starting capital and low time costs. If there is a garage that is not used for its intended purpose, then it needs to be done major renovation, and use this site for the described methods of earning money, you can come up with something original and unusual, in this case there will be a complete absence of competition, which will allow a short time become a monopolist in this area of ​​business activity.

From China

A number of ideas that can be implemented with only a garage at your disposal - in the video selection.

Items created according to individual projects are incredibly popular with clients, as as a result, everyone can have furnishings in their home with unique details. Any seller will confirm that products with an original design are readily purchased. When manufacturing all kinds of goods and accessories according to unique projects, the client has the opportunity to independently determine the parameters of the object he is buying. An example […]

Car assistance is a salvation for drivers in trouble

Towing and transporting damaged or disabled vehicles stranded on the road is a job for a professional roadside assistance company. In Russia there are 600 cars per 1000 inhabitants. This means that companies offering roadside assistance to drivers will not have to complain about a lack of orders. For many drivers, transportation services for cars that have broken down on the roads become […]

Business idea for opening a bicycle store

By opening a bicycle store, the owner can receive record profits in just a few warm months. Winter is a low season in this business. Although the most persistent sellers find an opportunity to revive trade even during this unfavorable period. Owners of shops selling bicycles and providing related services (repairs, tire inflation) are looking forward to warm days and sunny […]

Construction of wooden houses

Construction companies, as a rule, do not complain about the lack of orders, especially for enterprises involved in the construction of log houses. Today, in just a few months, you can buy from a construction company an erected building without finishing, or even a ready-made, turnkey wooden house. Construction is carried out by a whole staff of people - from contractors who provide the construction with everything necessary, to [...]

Business idea: jack of all trades

Think like a business owner when implementing new business jack of all trades ideas, it is important to remember that you are becoming a business owner. You won't just be renovating a home, but you'll also be responsible for running a business. As a business owner, you must be prepared to perform the following tasks: Developing the overall direction and strategy of the business Identifying and finding ways to […]

Business idea: Opening a pub

If you decide to implement an interesting business idea and open a pub, you will immediately face many questions: How to open a pub? What requirements must be met? How to choose a suitable building? What sanitary standards exist for catering establishments? How to get a liquor license? Of course, you will have to solve many problems and overcome a huge number of obstacles, but some of the above questions […]

Business idea: Agritourism

Agrotourism is a good opportunity for a farmer to receive additional income in addition to agricultural production. Creating a rural hotel on a farm is not difficult. This will be easiest for farmers who cultivate their fields or raise livestock. If you do not plan to set up a large hotel on your farm, but will make do with a few rooms, your business does not need to be registered. Having a well-equipped farm [...]

How to open a water delivery service, step by step guide

It is believed that today there are about 6 billion people living on Earth, and maybe more. It is also estimated that of these 6 billion, about half do not have access to clean water. This is why many people are forced to specifically buy water for drinking purposes. They drink water every day and it's unlikely that this will ever change. Water […]

Many aspiring businessmen are thinking about production at home. Such a desire is completely justified, especially in connection with the realities of the current time. We have already written an article about. In this article we will look at many home production ideas and give our comments on each idea. We will also ask you to offer your ideas for home production in the comments below the article to complement the article.

Advantages of home production

1. There is no need to spend the lion's share of income on rental of premises. This is home production. This issue is especially problematic for new entrepreneurs, for whom rent can eat up a large portion of their profits.
2. At first, such production may be unofficially. Of course, this is only a temporary measure, which, nevertheless, will help you get on your feet and gain a foothold in your chosen industry.
3. Ability to adjust production volumes. All costs will depend on the cost of raw materials. This allows you to change production volumes depending on the demand for the product offered.
4. Minimum investment size.
5. Opportunity to make a profit almost immediately.

All this allows you to significantly increase the chances of success and significantly reduce risks. Next, the most popular and profitable production business ideas today will be presented. At the same time, they will be divided into blocks depending on the possibility of working in an apartment or the need to carry out all the work in a private house.

Production at home in an apartment

This block includes the direction of home production, which you can do right in your apartment. For greater convenience, we have divided the ideas into thematic blocks.

Food

One of the most popular industries today is household. This demand is primarily due to the fact that the products offered are consumer goods.

Delicious baked goods without leaving home

You don't need any special education to cook homemade delicacies. Many women who cook well are successful in this area of ​​business. You will need very little to work: a mixer, kitchenware. Any attentive housewife has all this in her kitchen. Additionally, you can purchase special equipment with which you can knead the dough. A regular oven will suffice for small quantities. Special attention it is necessary to pay attention to baking recipes and their external execution. Taste and aesthetic qualities must be at their best so that buyers are interested in the product. You can subsequently sell baked goods on the street or fulfill orders from restaurants and coffee shops.

Homemade jam

Necessary costs: from 7–8 thousand rubles.

For such production, additional equipment may not be required. For normal operation you need: pots, jars with lids of different sizes (preferably small ones, as they will be easier to sell), a seaming machine. As for raw materials, you can go in two ways: either buy products in stores or markets, or take everything you need from your own garden. It should be noted that the profitability of such a business in winter is about 30%. But in the summer it is less profitable to sell jam. Therefore, preparations made in the summer can be held until winter and sold at a better price.

Pickles

Necessary costs: from 10–12 thousand rubles.

Vegetables and mushrooms can be used as a base. The former can be grown independently or purchased at a favorable price from farmers, the latter can be collected from the forest or purchased at markets. To work, you will need your own stove, jars, lids, seaming machine and the actual raw materials. By the way, you don’t have to limit yourself to cucumbers and mushrooms. The following dishes are quite popular today: sauerkraut and pickled cabbage, Korean carrots. It is worth thinking in advance about selling your products. If the production is still very small, you can offer to buy something to your acquaintances, friends, neighbors.

Production of semi-finished products

Here we are considering the option when an entrepreneur produces sausages, sausages, dumplings, dumplings from meat purchased from farmers or meat processing plants. If a businessman plans to raise animals himself, then he will need a country farm in which he will keep livestock. In this case, you will need to obtain permission to carry out sales from the Sanitary and Epidemiological Station. All actions will have to be coordinated with them.

Therefore, semi-finished products are the most acceptable option. At first, it is better not to make the assortment large. About 30 titles will be more than enough. It is worth taking care of the cooking recipes. The tastier and more unusual the product is, the greater the demand for it will be.

To work, you will need ordinary kitchen utensils. Particular attention should be paid to the choice of knives and meat grinders. You will need a separate freezer for storing finished products and simple meat.

Homemade herbal tea

Necessary costs: from 4–6 thousand rubles.

Today people are increasingly concerned about their health and well-being. That is why the demand for “healthy” products is growing rapidly. Various herbal teas are no exception. At the same time, the work does not require special tools or costs. You can make herbal teas yourself in the summer, going out into nature. The missing ingredients can be purchased at the pharmacy. In this case, it is best to sell it dry. You can also think about beautiful packaging goods - buy special bags, print labels with the manufacturer’s phone number, name and composition of the collection. It is very important to maintain proportions. A variety of recipes and the addition of spices and aromatic herbs will only increase demand. For work you will need measuring scales, containers and raw materials.

Packaging of bulk goods

Necessary costs: from 10–15 thousand rubles.

In this case, sales volume will largely depend on how the packaging is designed. What can be packaged? Nuts, seeds, cereals. You can purchase these goods at a base or some warehouse, package them at home and offer your neighbors to buy a package of treats at a favorable price. If you go to a more serious level, you will need to take a more detailed and professional approach to creating packaging. At first, you can do this manually. And gradually look for large clients who will be willing to buy products in bulk.

Needlework

This block includes production formats that require the entrepreneur to special skills or talent.

Decorative jewelry made from polymer clay

Necessary costs: from 8–10 thousand rubles.

The main advantage over many stores will be the individuality and uniqueness of the items offered. From a technical point of view, the process is quite simple. To work, you need special boards, knives of different sizes, material, small decorations in the form of sparkles, beads, buttons, chains and other things. For a product to be in demand, you need to put imagination, enthusiasm and skill into your products. Low cost helps to get a decent income for handmade products.

Handmade boxes

Necessary costs: from 3–4 thousand rubles.

There are many options here. They can be made from wood, shells, sequins, beads and other decorations. In this case, all costs are reduced to the purchase of the necessary raw materials. Interesting ideas, diagrams can always be found on the Internet. Particular attention should be paid to the upholstery of the inside of the box and the handles. If the product is quite large, it makes sense to insert a mirror into it according to size. It is worth taking care of creating special fasteners for storing rings, earrings, and chains.

Handmade stained glass

Necessary costs: from 14–18 thousand rubles.

Similar decorations are used today to decorate the interior. Stained glass windows are attached to walls, partitions, windows, doors. However, competition in this industry is not that high. Of course, the job requires skill. Artistic abilities are also welcome. This work is quite labor-intensive, but the pay will be impressive. Depending on the technique, you may need: oil paints, epoxy resin, glue, gelatin, dyes. The design is applied to colored glass. This is usually done not with brushes, but with thin needles - it is with the help of them that the contours of the image are drawn, and only then painted.

Handmade soap

Necessary costs: from 8–15 thousand rubles.

Today many people buy similar products. Usually they are bought as a gift for some holiday. It is during the pre-holiday periods that the demand for this product is very high. To make soap you will need: essence (base), aromatic oils, decorations, special molds, fragrances. It’s worth thinking about manufacturing recipes in advance. It is better to make the first batch very small and use it yourself. You can earn even more by beautifully packaging souvenirs. To do this you will need special paper, ribbons, bows, and ties. You can attach a contact phone number to gifts so that gift recipients can buy soap if they like it.

Manufacturing of frameless furniture

Necessary costs: from 5–6 thousand rubles.

In this case, we are considering an interesting new product - the production of bean bags. These are soft, pear-shaped chairs. Each time they take the shape of the body of the person sitting. A similar product in stores costs about 6 thousand rubles. At the same time, the cost does not exceed thousands. For production you will need a sewing machine, material, filler, threads. It is better to sell such products via the Internet. But you also need to offer goods to your friends at the first opportunity.

Montessori hand toy

Necessary costs: from 4–8 thousand rubles.

It is also called a busy board. Such products are in great demand among young parents. When making these toys, it is very important to think through all the details - from packaging to the quality of each part. When creating your own model, you can borrow one of the existing ideas. In this case, you will not need a certificate authorizing the use of an object of intellectual property, since the busy board is a subject of folk art. To create such toys you do not need expensive equipment, and the materials are quite inexpensive. One such product can be sold for 5–15 thousand rubles. The best way to sell Montessori toys is online. Delivery by Russian post will not be so difficult. To work, you may need a variety of parts, a board on which they will be attached and tools for fastening.

Atelier at home

In fact, it is no different from the usual one, except in terms of production volumes. In this case, the seamstress will receive all the profit, which can significantly reduce the final cost of the product. The work will require special knowledge, skills, and work experience. The demand for a master may mean that he will initially have regular clients who may bring several more people with them. For work you will need: a sewing machine, a cutting area, an overlocker, knives, scissors, consumables, buttons, lace, ruffles, locks, zippers, etc. In this case, materials can be purchased at the expense of the customer or work with those already selected. High quality designer items are highly valued today.

Handmade souvenirs

Necessary costs: from 6–50 thousand rubles.

Here you can work in one of two directions: study hand made or manufacturing business products . In the second case, we mean advertising products applied to different surfaces (pens, T-shirts). The first format has a more seasonal focus. In this case, for work you may need consumables in the form of fabrics, beads, wood, and other things. But for working with promotional souvenirs, the initial costs will include the purchase professional equipment. Everything will depend on the choice of direction. You can work with:

• ceramic surfaces (decal or silk-screen printing);
• plastic;
• fabric (embroidery, thermal printing);
• metal (laser engraving).

In this case, you may need various machines, presses, MFPs, and printers. It is cheaper to purchase such equipment in China.

Decoupage

Necessary costs: from 13–15 thousand rubles.

You can decorate many items using this technique, including furniture, napkins, and tablecloths. Almost anyone can do this. It is only important to be diligent and show patience. Over time, skills improve the quality of work. That’s when you can start decoupage for sale. For work you will need: glue, brushes, sponges, paints, primer, sandpaper, special decoupage product, blanks from different materials(wood, cardboard, glass, etc.) and decorative items. You can sell such products to friends and acquaintances. It is best to make deliveries via the Internet. You can even start with just your city, and then expand production.

Magnets as a gift

Necessary costs: from 7–9 thousand rubles.

To many, this type of business seems frivolous due to the low cost of the products. In fact, you can make very good money from this. Important factors will be the originality of the manufactured products and their aesthetic component. You can work in several directions at once:

• magnets with inscriptions;
• cheerful and funny products;
• educational magnets for children or even entire sets;
• calendars with magnets;
• holiday magnets for certain holidays.

At the same time, not much is needed to organize such production. First, you will need the magnets themselves, on which the main structure will be attached. But the surface can be decorated in any way you like - make something from wood, plastic, draw on glass, do engraving, use polymer clay.

Home Production Ideas for Men

The ideas below are most common for men. That is why we have separated them into a separate block. This does not mean that women cannot engage in these activities.

Engraving on glass

Necessary costs: from 20–35 thousand rubles.

If it comes to manual engraving using special devices, then such production can be located right in the apartment. If you plan to use a special compressor and stencils, then it is better to start the activity in a separate house or garage. The main advantage of this business is its exclusivity. Not many people do this kind of work. You can do this as a hobby and get pretty good money for it. In addition to tools, you will also need material on which inscriptions and drawings will be applied.

Manufacturing of leather belts and accessories

Necessary costs: from 25 thousand rubles.

This product is popular among people different ages. The demand for the idea also lies in the fact that the accessory will be made by hand, which adds exclusivity and uniqueness to it. To work you will need leather, special hole punches, machines for stitching edges, and decorations. The profitability of this idea is at least 300%. Pig skin can be used as a material, for example. You can buy it from local farmers for 200 rubles (price for one belt). In this case, sales can be carried out via the Internet.

Production of keys

You can set up a mini-workshop at home. The profitability of this business attracts many entrepreneurs. At the same time, the production technique does not require any additional skills. To be able to work with different types of keys, you will have to purchase machines different types. For the first time, 4-5 different ones will be enough. Each of them can cost about 14–70 thousand rubles. It is better not to buy Chinese-made machines, as they often break down within a year of use. You will also need material to make duplicates. As a related production, you can repair watches, locks, and clothing. This idea is highly profitable. The markup on one duplicate can be about 500–1000%.

Seasonal production at home

This section includes those types of production that are considered seasonal. This means that the rest of the time you will have to do something else to make a tangible profit.

Making bath brooms

Necessary costs: from 20–25 thousand rubles (the cost of the car is not included).

You can prepare brooms from July to August. But you can sell them at any time of the year. In other months, it is not recommended to make brooms, as they will be of lower quality. Today, most often people buy the following types brooms:

• birch;
• oak;
• fake.

These are the ones you need to focus on. You can add medicinal or aromatic herbs to them. To use without fear forest resources, it is necessary to conclude an appropriate agreement with forestry. Material can be collected directly in the forest, and drying can be done in a separate room. You can do this at home if you have a separate room for it. Don’t rule out the option of going out of town to your own home. The profitability of such production is about 100–150%. To work, you need an axe, a machine for transporting goods, and materials for a bunch of brooms.

Making felt boots

This business idea is to process sheep wool and make felt boots from it. This type of production is seasonal, since warm shoes are mainly needed in December–February. The rest of the time, the business brings in significantly less income. This type of footwear is especially relevant for residents of villages and cities in the northern region. In addition, you can increase the cost of the final product through exclusive design and decor. In the summer, if you wish, you can make car mats, slippers, and bags. For work you will need: clean wool, a carding machine, a felting machine, a sheet, a rolling pin. The creation process is quite difficult. Before doing this, it is worth studying the relevant literature and watching training videos.

Making kvass at home

Necessary costs: from 50 thousand rubles.

If the production is small, you can limit yourself to an apartment. Larger events are best held in a separate private house. This business is especially profitable during the hot season. Today, the following types of kvass are most popular in Russia:

• bread;
• fruit;
• berry.

Small-scale production can do without special equipment, but large-scale production will require the purchase of: barrels or stationary racks, kegs, bottling equipment, containers, and a cooler. You can sell goods on the street. Then you will need a special stand and chair. You can supply products in bulk to coffee shops and summer bars.

Production in a private home

This block includes ideas for which you will definitely need your own a private house to separate the work area. In addition, such activities require a larger area than the previous ones. Mostly they all need a strong male hand, but there are exceptions.

Ideas for men

The ideas below are most common for men. If they wish, women can also establish production in these areas. However, without male power, production and sales are unlikely to be possible.

Furniture making

Necessary costs: from 55–60 thousand rubles.

This type of production is beneficial due to a number of factors. Firstly, it doesn’t require large investments to work. Secondly, the product has a very long lead time. At the same time, resources are nearby, and there is no seasonality for products, which allows you to work with maximum efficiency all year round. Parts for production can be purchased from factories. In this case, you will not be able to do without: a drill, a hammer drill, drills, a hammer, a saw, a screwdriver, a jigsaw and some other tools. The work will also require chipboard, countertops, facades and fittings to bring the furniture into marketable condition. You will also have to think about glazing your products. Glass can be ordered from special workshops or cut out yourself if you have special equipment.

Own carpentry production

Necessary costs: from 90 thousand rubles.

Such a workshop must have an area of ​​at least 50 m2. The ceiling height should be higher than usual - about 4 meters. Electricity must be provided. To operate a carpentry workshop, it is necessary to collect documents that should be submitted to the service fire safety. In addition, you will have to purchase a number of equipment, including: a jointer, a number of power tools, a miter and circular saw, chisels, mallets, and hacksaws. It is very important to think about the range of goods that will be produced in the workshop. These can be small accessories in the form of door handles, wooden figurines, souvenirs, toys and much more. It is also necessary to think about how the wood will need to be processed before selling it directly. You can make tables, stools, tables from cheap materials, adding exclusivity to them with the help of exotic ornaments. Business profitability is on average 20–25%.

Manufacturing of veneer doors

Necessary costs: from 85–90 rubles.

This variety can be classified as a carpentry workshop. And yet, the production of doors is usually carried out separately. Such production is put on stream. At the same time, the costs and necessary tools are the same as in carpentry. The most important thing in this industry is to find your consumer. It is possible to work with wholesalers. In this case, it is worth considering cooperation with construction and finishing companies.

Mirror tiles

Necessary costs: from 65–70 thousand rubles.

This type of production is considered highly profitable and very profitable. The manufactured products can be used for interior decoration. Moreover, after such restyling it looks very interesting and impressive. You can work in this industry according to the following scheme: purchase ready-made mirrors, cut them to suitable sizes and process them using special edge tools. For work you will need: a glass cutter, a table, an emery wheel that allows you to process the tiles. Later, it will be possible to buy a special machine, which will significantly increase the speed of tile production.

Making bricks at home

Necessary costs: from 200–300 thousand rubles.

To work, you will need a fairly large room, so you need to carry out your activities in a private house. To work, the entrepreneur will need: a special machine (automatic semi-dry pressing) and molds for production. The following consumables are required for manufacturing: sand, water, cement and dyes, clay. Some of these items can be purchased in bulk from suppliers. A business like this can pay for itself within six months. The maximum profit of a small mini-factory can reach about 200 thousand rubles. The following types of bricks can be produced:

• silicate;
• facing;
• color.

Making artificial marble from concrete

Necessary costs: from 150 thousand rubles.

This material is popular with companies that produce furniture. This type of marble is quite specific, and it is not so easy to sell it. Profitability can vary greatly depending on local raw material prices and finished products. As Supplies They use polyester resin and a special filler. You will also need special machines, which are not that cheap. The cost of one m2 is about 200–250 rubles. The same volume of finished products can be sold for 14 thousand rubles on average. Consequently, the profitability is about 600–700%. The income is noticeable even with small production volumes.

Hand stamping

Necessary costs: 10–15 thousand rubles.

This type of business is suitable for those who have virtually no start-up capital. The work does not require specialized equipment, which significantly reduces initial costs. In addition, the technology of such stamping allows us to produce parts of different sizes, designs and geometries. An entrepreneur can easily expand the range of products available in his production. The quantity of goods can also vary depending on the needs of the consumer. True, the profitability is not as high as, for example, in the production of brick or artificial marble. First, you need to study videos and master classes on working in this industry.

Manufacturing of metal structures

Necessary costs: from 40–45 thousand rubles.

This type of production is relevant due to the fact that individual housing construction is developing very actively at the present time. Metal structures mean the manufacture of various wickets, gates, canopies, protective grilles and other attributes. Moreover, selling such products will not be difficult due to the constant demand for them. To work, you will need to purchase equipment for cold forging individual elements designs. This will increase the efficiency and profit of the enterprise. Having experience in this industry will be a significant plus. Sales channels should be looked for in construction companies, repair offices and teams.

Production of foam blocks

Necessary costs: from 60–80 thousand rubles.

This type of production is also particularly popular among novice entrepreneurs. This interest is associated with high demand for the product, and therefore easy sales of foam blocks. In addition, such a business is very profitable, and the investment pays off in just a couple of months. Foam concrete is very popular due to the following properties:

• thermal insulation;
• sound insulation;
• high strength (not inferior to stone structures).

To make block shapes, you don’t need specialized equipment - you can do everything yourself from plywood. At first, you can rent a concrete mixer. Only then can you buy additional equipment to facilitate the work process.

Production of dry construction mixtures

In this case, the assortment can be chosen by the entrepreneur himself. It should be understood that each type is intended for a specific type of work. The main consumers are repair and construction teams and companies. That is why it is better to think about cooperation with them in advance and offer your services for the delivery of goods. It is very difficult to talk about the demand for specific types of mixtures in Russia. To avoid getting into trouble, it is better to carefully study the features of the market for dry construction mixtures in your region before starting work, and only then proceed to production.

Manufacturing of paint and varnish products

Necessary costs: from 30–35 thousand rubles.

This type of production has been profitable on the Russian market at all times. Finishing work cannot be done without their use. You can include the following items in your assortment:

• putty;
• dye;
• glue;
• enamel and much more.

You can get significant income from such a business. The main thing is to first study the market, find out about your competitors, the level of demand for each type of product, and only then set up production. The undoubted advantage of this business is the quick payback. To work, you will need knowledge of how to make this or that type of product.

Manufacturing of indoor fountains

Necessary costs: from 20–25 thousand rubles.

This idea came to our country from China. Moreover, such production does not require large capital investments. Today they are in high demand various elements decoration using water, including fountains and waterfalls. They not only have an aesthetic appearance, but also humidify the air, making the atmosphere in the room more calm and harmonious. The following types of materials can be used to make fountains:

• stone;
• glass;
• tree;
• clay;
• bamboo and much more.

You can come up with a design yourself or look at ideas available on the Internet. Similar products can be sold in souvenir shops and stores. The work does not require specialized equipment, but skillful hands will be very useful.

Wooden stairs

Necessary costs: from 60 thousand rubles.

This business requires minimum investment. At the same time, it can bring good profits. Stairs are not cheap products, but the demand for them is quite high and stable. They buy them not only for function, but also for aesthetics. That is why stairs made from natural materials are especially popular. They are decorated with carvings, patination or gilding. It is better to produce them to order, having discussed in detail all aspects of the future project. One flight of stairs costs about 100 rubles, which once again confirms the high profitability of the project. To work you will need carpentry equipment, wood, and small tools.

Ceramic products

Necessary costs: from 50 thousand rubles.

Here we mean, first of all, dishes made of clay. In this case, you can work based on various things:

• raw materials;
• coatings;
• destination of goods.

They use ceramic products in everyday life and decorate apartments and houses with them. Handmade costs much more than those made in large factories. Much depends on the originality of the idea, appearance dishes. The more aesthetically pleasing it looks, the greater the demand for it will be. To work, you will need a special design for working with clay (potter's wheel or machine) and material. You will also have to think about how to paint it, what ornament or design to add. The top of the dishes will need to be coated with a special varnish that is safe for humans.

Making your own irrigation systems

Necessary costs: from 35–40 thousand rubles.

This idea is still quite innovative today. It came to Russia from China, but has already managed to conquer a certain part of the market. Drip irrigation systems can significantly save water consumption. The products need to be sold in agricultural areas, where they will be in great demand. These can be exclusive custom-made systems or completely ordinary options. The work will require a lot of knowledge. It is very important to understand how the system works, how watering and water flow are carried out. You don't need many tools. The pipes must be sealed and gaskets inserted.

Bath stoves

Necessary costs: from 90–100 thousand rubles.

To work you will need skills, a welding machine and material for making goods. You simply cannot do this without a good welder. You can manufacture to order or create an assortment based on standard parameters. The main clients will be the owners of houses in villages and dachas. Some similar stoves are installed in garages and simple country houses. It won’t be possible to sell in bulk; it’s better to work locally, because one oven has a fairly impressive cost.

Wood carving

Necessary costs: from 30–35 thousand rubles.

Such products attract the attention of customers due to their exclusivity and nobility. There are very few wood craftsmen today. But the demand for wood products is constantly increasing. You need to understand that you won’t be able to master the technique right away, because it is quite complex. It will take a lot of time and diligence to make truly high-quality and beautiful things. It is also important to have knowledge and creative potential. Any product is a reflection of the soul of the master, which is why they are so expensive. Crafts can be sold online or displayed in handmade stores. Wooden souvenirs are especially popular among the population. To work, you will need high-quality material, a jigsaw and some other carpentry tools.

Anti-freeze production

Necessary costs: from 40 thousand rubles.

This product is especially necessary for motorists in the cold season. It's not difficult to make. In this case, you can earn some good money. In the future, a small production workshop can turn into a mini-factory. The most important thing is to find distribution channels. These could be auto parts stores, car enthusiasts within the cooperative. Stable demand will ensure stable income. You will need a variety Technical equipment. At first, you can buy a used one, and only then increase the scale of production and set up an entire production line. Using the same principle, you can set up the production of antifreeze. The creation of both substances involves certain chemical reactions that require equipment and knowledge to carry out.

Making monuments

Necessary costs: from 300 – 400 thousand rubles.

To begin with, it is worth targeting this particular ritual service. You can add others later. For work you will need a workshop with an area of ​​70–200 m2. There should be special tables for engraving, a grinding machine, a place for draining, a polishing machine, and fillers. The materials used are: cement, marble chips, reinforcement, etc. An undoubted advantage would be the presence of a hoist or hydraulic trolley. You can’t do without cutting wheels, a hammer drill, hammers, trolleys, engraving tools, a tile cutter and much more. You need to find reliable suppliers and those who will print photographs on metal-ceramics. There’s nowhere to go without technology, so you either need to hire knowledgeable people, or delve into all the intricacies of production yourself.

Product manufacturing

Growing vegetables and fruits

Necessary costs: from 10–15 thousand rubles.

It is better to organize this type of production outside the city if you plan to work on a large scale. Here you can go in two ways: grow food in open beds or in greenhouses. In the first case, the costs will be minimal, and in the second, the yield will be high. Today, many people try to buy products from small producers. Such interest in such products is due to the fact that they are not harmful to health, since they do not contain pesticides, GMOs and other harmful substances. The work will require more of your own physical labor. You won't be able to make a profit right away because the products have to grow before they can be sold.

Growing mushrooms

Necessary costs: from 20–25 thousand rubles.

To organize such production, you will need to coordinate your work with the authorities. There are quite strict requirements for growing mushrooms. Compost will need to be used as fertilizer, which will have to be purchased from local farmers. Today the most popular mushrooms are:

• Champignon;
• oyster mushrooms

Moreover, champignons require very careful care. Growing them is not so easy. But the income is also more noticeable than when growing vegetables and fruits. It will be possible to sell the certified product to large supermarkets and to individuals. The latter can be set to more high cost than first.

Cheese making

Necessary costs: from 500 thousand rubles.

It must be said that this industry is very promising in terms of income generation and further development. For legitimate work You will need to obtain various licenses and certificates for finished products. You must first equip a mini-workshop for cheese production. You can’t do without a veterinary certificate (you can get it from the milk seller). The following types of cheese are especially popular:

• hard;
• semi-solid;
• soft;
• pickle.

At the same time, when including one of the varieties in your project, you need to understand that each requires special equipment. Therefore, it is better to start with one type, and expand your production as you receive good profits. There are quite a few requirements for cheese that must be met. You need to study them, look at GOST.

The work will require a fairly large area (about 350 m2). There should be:

• manufacturing facility;
• fermentation shop;
• salting workshop;
• refrigeration chambers.

You will need the following equipment: boilers, tanks, presses, starters, sterilizers, pumps, containers and much more. A business like this requires serious capital investments, regardless of the size of the enterprise.

How to sell manufactured goods

There are many ways here and they are all purely individual, depending on your knowledge, skills, financial capabilities, etc.

• You can sell your products in in social networks and on your website on the Internet by making a website and running advertising.
• You can post advertisements around the city and place advertisements in newspapers.
• You can sell through friends to city stores.
• You can open a store or market stall yourself.
• You can sell small wholesale, finding such orders through friends or on the Internet.

And many other options. Look at your situation individually and try to find your clients using different sources. And you will definitely find them.

Conclusion

That's all the home-based small business ideas that came to our minds! The main thing is that you can find something for yourself. Only then can you achieve results in this business.

In conclusion, I would like to ask you to complement the selection of these ideas in the comments under the article and ask your questions.

Why are types of activities for self-employed citizens one of the most discussed topics in 2019? The development of the topic of the self-employed at the state level is the same case when a mountain gave birth to a mouse. This is already the fifth year since the introduction of the first bill, which was intended to return 20 million able-bodied citizens who were “lost” by the state to the legal level. Who are self-employed citizens in 2019 and what can they do? Does it make sense to obtain this status, and what does the law on self-employed people promise?

Please note: in 2019, a professional income tax was introduced in four regions of the Russian Federation (Moscow, Tatarstan, Moscow and Kaluga regions). And although NPA payers are also called self-employed, this is not entirely correct, because they work under different conditions than those who will be discussed in this article.

Who are the self-employed (self-employment of the population)

“The self-employed population is individual entrepreneurs, heads and members of peasant (farm) households, lawyers, arbitration managers, notaries engaged in private practice, and other persons engaged in private practice and who are not individual entrepreneurs.” (Quote from the official website of the Pension Fund of Russia)

Based on the interpretation Pension Fund, then contributions.

But the Federal Tax Service gives such citizens the following characteristic: “individuals who are not individual entrepreneurs and provide services to an individual for personal, household and (or) other similar needs without hiring employees.”

Although the word “self-employed” itself is not in the Tax Code, this concept is used on the Federal Tax Service website. And, judging by this information, self-employed citizens do not pay either contributions for themselves or taxes for two years.

Considering that the Federal Tax Service has already approved the notification form for registering self-employed people, we will adhere to the interpretation of the tax authorities.

So, for tax accounting purposes, self-employed citizens include the following persons:

• Personally providing services individuals for personal and household needs;
• Not registered as individual entrepreneurs;
• Those who earn income on their own, i.e. outside of labor relations;
• Not using hired labor.

What do the self-employed do?

The state does not have confirmed information about what the 20 million able-bodied Russian citizens who do not work are doing. employment contracts and do not conduct legal business. It is clear that in a market economy, all these people are engaged in some kind of activity that brings them income, otherwise you will not survive in our realities. At the same time, citizens themselves are well aware that they are violating laws, but they are in no hurry to register as individual entrepreneurs and pay taxes.

The intractability of the situation and the difficulty of bringing these millions of citizens out of the shadows is caused not only by the desire to avoid paying taxes, but also by objective reasons:

• High level of unemployment;
• The financial burden on employers to pay insurance premiums, which is why they tend to hire illegal workers or pay extra wages in envelopes;
• Significant mandatory amounts (in 2019 - at least 36,238 rubles), which must be paid even if there is no income from the business;
• Constant changes in pension legislation and the lack of a guarantee of a decent pension.

All this leads to the fact that citizens do not have much hope for the state in financial matters and independently find sources of income.

Self-employment of the population is mainly widespread in the sphere of household services and small trade. It is clear why household services are chosen. Firstly, there are a sufficient number of those who need these services. Secondly, customers do not require documentary evidence from the contractor, and often high quality services.

If we talk about trade, then often these are groups of joint purchases (which, by law, can only be organized by individual entrepreneurs, and not ordinary individuals) or the sale of piece goods through Avito or a one-page website. Still ordinary outlets are under the control of the Federal Tax Service and Rospotrebnadzor, so there are few illegal sellers here.

▼ Try our bank tariff calculator: ▼

Move the “sliders”, expand and select “Additional conditions” so that the Calculator will select for you the optimal offer for opening a current account. Leave a request and the bank manager will call you back: he will advise you on the tariff and reserve a current account.

What types of activities did the state reserve for the self-employed in 2019?

Several options for legalizing the self-employed were proposed:

1. Issue a patent allowing certain types of activities to be carried out without registering an individual entrepreneur. The cost of a patent should not exceed 20,000 rubles per year.
2. Issue such a patent for two years, but free of charge.
3. It’s easy to register self-employed people for tax purposes without issuing a patent, but with the option of not paying taxes and contributions for two years.

Critics of the first option quite reasonably believed that issuing a patent for money, even without registering an individual entrepreneur, is practically no different from the current PSN regime. In both cases, a patent is issued and its cost is paid, so there is no motivation for the self-employed here.

On the other hand, issuing a patent for the provision of services to the self-employed free of charge means putting registered individual entrepreneurs at a disadvantage. They pay taxes and fees from their income. As a result, the third option was adopted, but in such a truncated form that it is unclear who benefited from it.

The initial list of activities for the self-employed, in addition to domestic workers, included photographers, taxi drivers, designers, translators, freelance journalists, programmers, repairmen jewelry, citizens renting out their own housing, hairdressers and manicurists. And then this list was shortened and shortened until only 3 types of activities remained on it.

Types of activities 2019 self-employed:

• Supervision and care for children, the sick, the elderly over 80 years of age and other persons in need of constant care;
• Tutoring;
• Residential cleaning and housekeeping.

But those “lucky ones” who were included in the list were offered a complete tax amnesty without the threat of prosecution for illegal entrepreneurial activity. You just need to notify tax office that you are engaged in one of these areas, and you can legally provide services without paying taxes and fees until the end of 2019. The right to this is given by Articles 217 (clause 70) and Article 422 (clause 3) of the Tax Code.

Well, starting from 2020, the self-employed must choose one of two:

• Register as an individual entrepreneur;
• Stop engaging in such activities.

It would seem that everything is logical, but the 2019 program for the self-employed has shown its complete failure. The number of those who reported their small illegal business to the Federal Tax Service did not exceed several hundred throughout Russia. The rest, apparently, believe that they will simply fall under the control of the tax service, which will first count everyone, and then somehow still collect income for years of activity without taxes.

In fact, nothing fundamental has been done to legalize millions of able-bodied citizens. However, given that this issue has been raised personally by the President of the Russian Federation more than once, it may well be that 2019 will still bring some.

How to become self-employed

For those who are still ready to notify the tax service and register as a self-employed person, we will tell you how to do this. But first, a little about the differences between this status and individual entrepreneur. You may want to immediately, because by 2020 this choice will still have to be made.

Self-employed citizens	Individual entrepreneurs
They submit a notification to the Federal Tax Service; there are no plans to register self-employed people yet	They are registered as individual entrepreneurs, information about them is entered into the Unified State Register of Entrepreneurs
The right to provide services only in person	Can hire workers
Limited only three types of activities	Can carry out any permitted business activity
Are not commercial entities	Are commercial entities, on a par with organizations
They do not pay taxes and contributions, but will not have a pension experience	Pay taxes (except for tax holidays) contributions, have a pensionable service

Approved by the Federal Tax Service. You need to fill it out and take it to the inspectorate at your place of residence. After this, until the end of 2019 you will not have to fear being held accountable for illegal business activities.

Receive announcements of new articles by email - subscribe to our newsletter:

* The calculations use average data for Russia

One of the main questions that an aspiring entrepreneur needs to answer is: “Are you going to do a “business as a business” or a “business as self-employment”?

In the last two decades, the world has become so dynamic that we sometimes do not have time to properly comprehend current events, do not notice certain business trends, often make the wrong conclusions, make the wrong decisions, and, as a result, move in the wrong direction.

Ready ideas for your business

And where, in fact, should we move? The question is not idle and everyone tries to answer it “in their own way.” Sometimes with errors, sometimes without...

Remember Vladimir Vysotsky’s “parody of a bad detective story”? There was this funny text:

“And for this, my drunk friend,” he said to Epifan, “

There will be money, a house in Chicago, a lot of women and cars...-

The enemy did not know, the fool - the one to whom he entrusted everything,

He was a security officer, an intelligence major and a wonderful family man.”

A lot of women and cars are, of course, good, however... We must learn to earn money, not everyone can “sell their homeland” like Epifan. And it's not that simple. This science (of making money) is not given to everyone. Some people don’t get it at all, but you have to try! Hired labor is good, but working for yourself is even better! At least a person who has taken responsibility for his life is worthy of respect. And one of the questions that a novice entrepreneur needs to answer is the following:

Are you going to do “business as a business” or “business as self-employment”?

If someone doesn’t see the fundamental difference, let me explain. According to its latent logic, business always implies “development”. Today you have one tray, tomorrow ten, the day after tomorrow a store, etc. Self-employment is also a business, but its specificity is that this business not only does not strive for “development”, it does not even have such plans. In other words, today you have one stall, then tomorrow you have one stall, in general, you always have “one stall”! At the same time, you can earn good money and gain fat, but you will always have “one conventional stall” and no more.

Therefore, you need to clearly understand and feel the fundamental difference between business and self-employment. I don’t want to say that self-employment is bad, no. These are simply different approaches to business, and in difficult times that are rapidly approaching (thanks to our glorious rulers), “self-employment as a business” is very good, especially if it family business! There is a lot of room for creativity in regulating the functions of workers, their income and costs. At the same time, the relative will not particularly “kick”, since it is unlikely that he will be offered a higher-paying job elsewhere, unless, of course, he is an outstanding specialist. So there shouldn’t be any problems with personnel (as in many enterprises).

So, what businesses can be conditionally classified as “self-employment”? First of all, these are tray businesses, grilled chickens, shoe repair, refilling cartridges, tutoring, growing mushrooms, and so on. Why is that? Because in such businesses there is a so-called “technological dead end”, about which you can read in more detail.

The meaning of this “deadlock” is that “physically” and “technologically” it is impossible to refill, for example, 1 refiller with 1,000 cartridges per day. Or you can't grow with certain area There are more mushrooms (tomatoes, cucumbers, herbs) than currently provided by existing technologies. In this regard, it is necessary either to “expand” the business (which also implies financial injections) or to work as before. Sooner or later, for many, this question begins to emerge from the everyday bustle, and the answer to it comes either quickly or late. But let's hope that this is not the case when... delay is like death.

188 people are studying this business today.

In 30 days, this business was viewed 22,145 times.

What are the specifics of Russian startups, how are relationships with investors built, what typical mistakes when implementing and developing startups are allowed - we’ll talk about all this in this material.

The cost of developing a business plan for an investment project and the timing of its writing depend on many pricing factors, which the potential customer sometimes is not even aware of.

Profitability in business planning is a very mythologized thing, and not everyone understands what it is, why it is needed and what it shows. I'll try to convey it in simple words.

Competition and competitiveness - what do these terms mean? By what indicators can one judge that one company is more competitive than another? Let's answer these questions.

Every entrepreneur dreams of how to improve the performance of his enterprise. But not everyone can clearly formulate exactly what indicators can be used to judge that an enterprise has become successful.

Communication with bank employees is almost an art, so you need to approach this issue seriously. In this article, I will give 15 tips that will help you get a loan.

Insider and current commercial information about a competitor, or lack thereof, can sometimes lead to serious problems or, conversely, to significant success in business. In this article we will talk about intelligence.

How to write the marketing part of a business plan? Each bank has certain requirements for an investment project, but, be that as it may, in the preparation process I recommend relying on the following tips.

What is investment attractiveness? What kind of enterprise can be called investment-attractive, and in what properties is this expressed? The questions are not idle, but also not “Newton’s binomial”, of course.

Getting a loan from a commercial bank is not an easy task. This procedure takes a lot of time, effort and mental energy. What are the rules of the game, and what are the trump cards and pitfalls in it?

Some features and problems that developers of investment projects may encounter when conducting marketing research for a specific investment project.

IN Lately, when I am asked to “calculate the risks” for a particular business project, I tell my respected clients not to even “bother” about this. And that's why...