The installation of a toilet in a summer cottage without the ability to drain into the central sewer and without a full-fledged water supply is a daunting task. So summer residents and owners of country houses decide this question as it is more convenient for anyone.

But today, the market offers a simple and convenient solution to an urgent problem - the purchase of a dry closet.

Peat toilet - a summer option for comfort

The advantage of a dry closet over a traditional closet:

  • Mobility (portability). It can be installed anywhere on the site or in the house. And also move if necessary;
  • it can be used when the main toilet has not yet been built or the house is undergoing major repairs;
  • low installation cost and ease of maintenance are perhaps the main arguments in favor of purchasing a dry closet.

But, there are several types of dry closets on the market:

  • compost (composting) or biological;
  • liquid or chemical;
  • electric - a symbiosis of two types. An electric dry closet works on the principle of composting, but requires a connection to the network. And this is already accompanied by a number of difficulties (conditions, requirements).

Here we will consider such a type of bio-tulets for giving as a peat toilet.

What is the advantage of a peat dry closet over other types? To answer these and other questions, we studied what a peat toilet is, its device and principle of operation, and also collected user opinions (reviews) on the operation of this unit.

What is a peat toilet?

This is a dry closet, which is based on the principle of composting. That is, the transformation of waste into compost due to the work of biologically active components. Such a component in a peat toilet is peat or a peat mixture (peat in half with sawdust).

Peat has bactericidal properties, which means that in addition to its main purpose - decomposition of waste and absorption of liquid, its use will allow you to get rid of odors. The main advantage of peat as an active substance (filler) is its naturalness, environmental safety and the possibility of using waste as fertilizers.

Why is a peat toilet better suited for a summer residence?

Quite often, summer residents prefer the peat toilet among other types. This, in principle, is understandable, because the advantages of a peat toilet are as follows:

  • no need for water supply and sewerage;
  • absolute environmental friendliness. Unlike liquid toilets, peat toilets do not harm the soil;
  • the ability to process human waste into compost, by laying a compost pit / heap (organic fertilizer);
  • the ability to turn food waste into compost;
  • solves the problem of waste disposal. For example, a liquid toilet does not completely solve the problem of waste disposal. He simply reduces their number and turns them into a solid substance. Then they still need to go somewhere. Draining into a reservoir or into the soil on the site is excluded, since not all liquids are safe.

Note: Today, manufacturers offer third-generation flushes that meet sanitary standards and are environmentally friendly. But their cost is very high.

  • hygiene. The recycling process in this type of toilet is “dry”, which is more acceptable from the point of view of hygiene and aesthetics;
  • low frequency of unloading. The period is determined by the number of users and how often the device is used. Usually it varies depending on the model and type of peat mixture, but is at least 1 month.

Note: manufacturers indicate the filling time of the toilet per user.

  • price. The purchase of a toilet and peat are the main items of expenditure from the owners of these units. By the way, buying peat is easier and cheaper than special chemical liquids for dry closets;
  • natural air exchange. Due to which odors are eliminated;
  • ergonomic design;
  • resistance to frost and mechanical damage;
  • compliance with sanitary requirements.

Like any dry closet, a peat toilet also has disadvantages. Among them, it is necessary to highlight the stationarity of the installation and the need for ventilation.

Peat toilet device

The diagram of the peat bio toilet is shown in the figure.

As can be seen from the diagram, the design of the toilet has three components:

  • Upper container. It is intended for storage of peat mix. There is also a mechanism for uniform distribution of peat with a rotary handle.
  • Lower capacity. Designed for waste processing. Tank volume from 44 to 230 l. But more practical, and therefore more popular models with a tank of 100-140 liters. A toilet bowl with a lid is installed on the lower container.

    At the same time, the body of the peat toilet is made of high quality plastic. A prerequisite in its manufacture is resistance to low temperatures and aggressive environments.

  • Ventilation tube. The pipe comes out of the lower container and helps to remove the liquid component of the waste. In addition, the installation of a ventilation pipe allows you to get rid of unpleasant odors. Pipe height up to 4 m.

The principle of operation of the peat toilet

The operation of a peat toilet is based on the biological process of decomposition. Waste, getting into the lower tank and mixing with peat, becomes a source of nutrition for soil microorganisms, which contribute to the separation of waste into components:

  1. solid (compost);
  2. liquid (water vapor, which partially goes into the soil, and partially evaporates through the ventilation pipe);
  3. gaseous (carbon dioxide, also exits through the ventilation pipe).

How to use a peat toilet?

The operation (use) of a peat toilet comes down to several steps. Peat or mixture (filler) is poured into the upper tank. The amount of the mixture to be poured is regulated by the manufacturer, but most of them recommend filling the container by 2/3.

Advice. Backfilling the peat stop can lead to breakage of the mechanism for feeding the mixture into the lower tank. Then you have to use a scoop to evenly scatter the peat at its destination.

The upper tank is equipped with a peat supply mechanism, which is driven by a handle. The amount of peat supplied depends on the number of revolutions of the handle and is regulated by the user. It is worth noting that quite often there are complaints from users about the mechanism for scattering the peat mixture. It spreads unevenly. It all depends on the effort applied to the handle.

Ventilation is an essential component of a peat toilet. The ventilation pipe should have as few angles as possible. The higher the pipe, the more efficient the system will work.

Advice. The lid of the toilet in a peat toilet should always be kept closed. This will eliminate the possibility of odor.

If the number of users is more than 5, it is worth installing forced ventilation. But this is already associated with the supply of electricity.

At significant amount users, peat may not be able to cope with the volume of incoming liquid, which means that it is necessary to think about its removal. To do this, manufacturers recommend installing a hose to drain the liquid into the soil through the drainage system.

Advice. Before buying a peat closet, consider the place of its installation. You must be able to equip ventilation and fluid drainage.

The lower tank fills up for quite a long time, but sooner or later it will become a question of cleaning it. This is not a difficult procedure. Many models of peat toilets are equipped with special handles or even wheels that allow you to easily move the contents of the container into the compost pit.

Advice. A fully filled lower tank is quite heavy. Therefore, it is better to empty more often.

Country peat toilet - installation, maintenance and conservation

As for the installation site of the toilet, there are no problems with this - you can put it in the house or on the street. Since water is not needed for operation, the possibility of freezing in frost is excluded and, accordingly, the upper tank will not be damaged (it will not freeze). The plastic of which the body of the unit is made can withstand low temperatures and exposure to ultraviolet radiation.

Care consists in the timely emptying of the contents of the lower tank and its periodic disinfection. As well as the timely filling of the upper tank with peat mixture.

Advice. Purchase granular peat mixes. Although they are somewhat more expensive, the waste absorption efficiency is increased by up to 400%.

Conservation is needed if the toilet is not used for a long time. Most often this happens in the winter. Preservation consists in emptying the lower container.

Compost pit for a toilet - we use it with benefit

Manufacturers declare that the contents of the lower container can be used as fertilizer. However, it is not. Or rather, not quite so. For this substance to be useful, the compost must be kept in a compost pit/heap.

What are the compost pits, and how to make a compost pit with your own hands

  • Thermal composter. To equip it, you need to dig a hole in the area or make a compost container and dump waste from the tank there.

Advice. Waste should be covered with black geotextile. This will create a higher temperature and speed up the process of turning waste into compost.

  • garden composter. You can also install a garden composter in the dug hole. It may be open, but it is better to purchase one that closes with a lid. It's safer, more aesthetically pleasing, and less attractive to flies. The appearance of the composter with and without a lid is shown in the photo.

Once installed, the composter can be used to empty the bottom tank of the peat latrine, as well as clear the area of ​​leaves, grass, and other organic debris. To extract the compost from the composter, it is enough to remove part of the plates from either side.

Advice. After the contents of the tank are placed in the composter, you need to fill it with earth. After six months or a year, decomposition processes will stop in the compost, and it can be used as a full-fledged fertilizer.

  • Vermicomposter. This approach to composting involves processing waste in a compost pit using worms. After processing by these organisms, vermicompost is obtained - a substrate similar to soil.

Any of these types allows you to get high-quality and absolutely safe fertilizer for the soil on the site.

Which peat toilet is better to choose?

What characteristics are important to pay attention to when buying a peat dry closet:

  • dimensions. It must "fit" where it is supposed to be installed. Special attention you need to pay attention to the height of the toilet. In portable models, it is much less than the usual height of a stationary toilet;
  • lower container volume. It will determine the intensity of use and the frequency of emptying. Depends on the number of users and the period of use of the toilet;

Advice. You should not buy a large tank if 1-2 people use it. Waste cannot stay in the tank for a long time, it will need to be cleaned half empty.

  • fill indicator. Its presence will help to clean the container in time;
. It is determined by the strength of the material from which the structure of the toilet is made, as well as the weight of the largest of the users.

Manufacturers of peat toilets

Domestic users have managed to evaluate many models of peat toilets from various manufacturers. Judging by the reviews, the most comfortable use is provided by:

ECO Compact. Russia

Ecomatic L&T. Finland

Piteco. Russia

Mulltoa. Sweden

Biolan. Russia

The price of a peat dry closet in the domestic market starts from $170 and can reach 2.5 thousand (typical for an electric peat dry closet).

By the way, you should not save on the purchase of a peat dry closet. After all, this is a purchase that will last more than one decade. Therefore, in the battle of price and quality, give the palm to the quality and reliability of the operation of the peat toilet.

How to equip a peat toilet in the country. Types of peat toilets. Advantages and disadvantages. Installation and operation. Features of choice.

On your own plot, a peat toilet for a summer residence will become a necessary thing in the life of any family. However, in order for the toilet to serve for a long time, it is necessary to know the device, installation and operation rules of the peat toilet. How to make a toilet with your own hands. Advantages and disadvantages.

How to clean the toilet, tips and tricks for proper operation. Operating principle. How is the toilet serviced?

How does it work

Peat dry closets are no different in purpose from traditional structures installed in in public places, in the country, etc. Their work is aimed at the disposal of human waste products. The dry closet differs only in functionality. Peat is used here to process waste, so this toilet has a second name - composting. Before choosing a peat toilet for a summer residence, you need to know that there are several types of designs that we will now try to figure out.

Liquid and solid human waste products fall into the lower storage tank of the toilet. Peat is in the top tank. After each visit by a person to a dry closet, the mechanism takes a certain portion of peat for powdering waste. The process of processing sewage occurs in batches. Part of the liquid waste evaporates through the ventilation pipe. The remains of faeces are absorbed by peat. The remaining excess liquid is filtered and, in a clean state, is drained through a drain hose.

After filling the lower container, the contents are unloaded into a pit to form compost. After rotting, the resulting fertilizer in the summer cottage fertilizes the garden.

Device, installation and operation

All peat toilets are arranged almost the same:

  • The top tank serves as a peat storage. A distribution mechanism for powdering waste is also installed here. Peat is the main component that processes sewage. Its loose structure absorbs moisture, bactericidal properties eliminate bad odors, waste decomposes to the level of organic fertilizer. Peat consumption is small. One bag may be enough for the summer season. The lower container serves as the main waste collector. This is where the peat composts the faecal matter. We always choose the volume of the lower capacity of the toilet according to the number of people living in the country. The most popular are tanks designed for 100-140 liters. In general, peat toilets are produced with a storage capacity from 44 to 230 liters.
  • The body of the peat toilet is plastic. The toilet seat is equipped with a seat and a tight-fitting lid.
  • A drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the storage tank. A certain percentage of the filtered liquid is discharged through the hose.
  • A ventilation pipe goes up from the same storage tank. Its height can reach 4 m.

A composting toilet can be placed anywhere. There are no fundamental requirements here, since there is no need for sewerage, a cesspool and water supply. Even if the peat toilet is not installed inside the house, but outside in a booth, in winter it will not freeze due to the lack of water. With seasonal use of the toilet in the country, it is preserved for the winter. In this case, all containers are completely emptied.

Before using the compost toilet for summer cottages, peat is poured into the upper container from the bag. Fill the tank about 2/3 full.

Expert opinion

Filimonov Evgeny

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Backfilling of peat must be done carefully. Rash actions will disable the toilet mechanism, after which the peat will have to be scattered manually with a spatula.
Visiting any forum on peat toilets, you can always find reviews about the poor distribution of peat even with a working mechanism. The problem lies only in the incorrectly applied force to the handle of the mechanism.

It is important to pay attention to ventilation. The air duct should rise above the roof of the building where the toilet is installed. The fewer turns on the pipe, the better the ventilation will work.

Expert opinion

Filimonov Evgeny

Professional builder. 20 years of experience

Ask an expert

Attention! The lid of the peat dry closet must always be closed. This will speed up the processing of waste, plus bad smells will not seep into the room.
Popular models of peat toilets

Today, the Finnish peat toilet for a summer residence is considered the most reliable and comfortable, which is why it is in great demand.

The plumbing market offers the consumer many models. According to summer residents, the following peat dry closets are considered the most popular:

  • Finnish peat toilets for summer cottages of the Piteko brand are equipped with drainage with a special filter. Models differ in ergonomic design.

The stylish case is made of high-quality plastic. Compact dimensions and special outlets on the back without protrusions allow you to install the peat toilet close to the wall of the building. Plastic withstands negative temperatures, does not crack in winter when installed in a country house in a street booth. The case of a dry closet is calculated on loading to 150 kg. The Piteco dacha toilet is equipped with direct-flow ventilation, which eliminates bad odors.

Among many models, the Piteco 505 dry closet is especially popular due to the partition built into the storage tank. It prevents faecal solids from blocking the drain. In addition worth additional protection from a mechanical filter. The mechanism of the peat spreader is rotated by 180 ° due to the handle, which allows you to powder the waste with high quality.

  • Peat composting toilets from the manufacturer Biolan are made using thermal insulation material. All models are resistant to sudden changes in temperature.

Most Biolan models have a capacious capacity. This is a good option for giving with a large number of people living or a country cottage. Usually the volume of the storage tank is enough for the whole summer season. One emptying of the tank allows you to prepare ready-made compost inside the tank. At the request of the owners, the dry closet is equipped with a thermal seat, which allows you to comfortably use the product in winter.

Models with a separator have increased usability. Such a dry closet is made of two chambers designed to collect liquid and solid waste.

The solid waste collection chamber is located inside the body of the peat toilet. The liquid waste container is located outside and is connected to common system hose. The filtered liquid is used to fertilize flowers or as a compost activator. All storage containers are equipped with dispensers that have the function of absorbing odor.

  • Models of Ecomatic peat toilets on the market are from Finnish and domestic manufacturers. All of them are made using the same technology. You can find out which manufacturer's model is better by visiting any thematic forum. Many users still prefer Ecomatic from Finnish manufacturers.

Domestic models are made of durable high-quality plastic. The body is not afraid of severe frosts. The dry closet can be installed in a street booth in the country. A feature of the design is the air regulator for seasonal use. AT warm time the regulator is switched to the summer/autumn position. With the onset of frost, the peat toilet regulator is switched to the winter position. This allows the compost traction process to continue. In the spring, there will be ready-made compost inside the dry closet storage.

Continuous Composting Toilets

If most models of peat toilets can, if necessary, be transferred to another place, then continuous structures are designed only for stationary installation. Installing a stationary toilet in the country is initially expensive, but over time it pays off.
A design feature of the continuous peat toilet is the composting tank. The bottom of the tank is made at a slope of 30. Inside the tank there is a grid of pipes cut along the length. This design prevents contamination of the air duct, which ensures the access of oxygen to the lower chamber. During the use of the toilet, a new portion of peat is periodically added to the compost tank. For this purpose, a loading hatch is installed. Ready compost is raked out through the lower hatch.

Expert opinion

Filimonov Evgeny

Professional builder. 20 years of experience

Ask an expert

Tip! It is not profitable to use small continuous toilets. The output is a small amount of compost and maintenance becomes more frequent. Small containers are suitable for giving with a rare visit.

What is a thermal toilet

Now on the market you can find such a design as a thermal toilet from the manufacturer Kekkila. The design functions due to the insulated body. Processing of waste with peat takes place inside a large chamber with a capacity of 230 liters. The output is ready-made compost. The thermal toilet does not require connection to the water supply, sewerage, electricity.

The thermal toilet manufacturer guarantees recycling even food waste, but bones and other hard objects cannot be thrown. It is important to monitor the tightness of the lid, otherwise bad odors may appear in the room, and the composting process will also be disrupted. The thermal toilet is able to function in the country even in winter. However, with the onset of frost, a drainage hose is disconnected from the lower tank to prevent the liquid from freezing.

In this article we will look at how to choose a peat toilet for a summer residence. Let's take a look at the advantages and disadvantages. We will analyze brands and manufacturers.

The first question to be solved by the owner of the newly acquired land plot- Arrangement of a clean place. Until a house is built and a full-fledged septic tank is not equipped, summer residents have to be content with portable options for country toilets. About one of the modern solutions this issue- choosing a peat dry closet - will be discussed in the article.

Types of portable country toilets

Portable toilets that do not need to be connected to water supply and sewerage systems are of the following types:

Type of toilet Waste disposal method
liquid chemical toilet Fecal masses are washed into the compartment, where they are treated with a sanitary liquid - ammonium or formaldehyde. The breakdown of waste occurs quickly, but from an environmental point of view, this type of toilet cannot be considered safe.
Liquid dry closet It works on the same principle as the chemical one, but the fecal matter is processed by bacteria. The breakdown of waste is fast, there is no bad smell. Environmentally friendly.
Electric toilet They may act differently, but general principle recycling - recycling of waste by exposure to high temperatures. An environmentally friendly, technologically advanced way, however, electric toilets require constant connection to the mains and are quite expensive.
Peat composting dry closet Fecal masses fall into the storage tank, where they are sprinkled with a special peat mixture and processed into environmentally friendly compost.

Since summer residents invariably strive to use any type of waste with benefit, installing a peat composting dry closet on the site seems appropriate.

Peat toilet - a source of organic fertilizer for plants.

The principle of operation of the peat toilet

A standard peat composting toilet consists of two main parts:

  • container for waste collection and composting;
  • tank for peat filler.

As a filler, a special peat mixture is used, which contains, in addition to peat, sawdust, which does not allow the mixture to become excessively waterlogged. It is also enriched with microorganisms that process feces. To remove the gases formed during the decomposition of feces, the structure is equipped with a ventilation pipe.

The principle of operation of the toilet is simple: by scrolling a special handle on the tank, the filler is poured over fecal matter. When the waste container is full, it is unloaded into the compost pit, sprinkled with layers of earth.


 Models of peat toilets, designed for increased use, are equipped with a special outlet for draining liquid waste.

Benefits of a peat composting toilet

Among the undoubted advantages of installing a peat dry closet at their summer cottage, the following can be noted:

  • no waste and no need to dispose of decomposition products;
  • ease of operation;
  • ecological cleanliness;
  • compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards;
  • the possibility of obtaining valuable organic fertilizer;
  • the possibility of comfortable operation of the toilet in winter time due to the high temperature inside the composting container;
  • no additional water consumption;
  • low cost;
  • ergonomics and convenience.

Tip number 1. A peat toilet is also useful if there is a septic tank on the site. They can equip, for example, a bathhouse or a guest house.


 A separate peat toilet can be installed in a remote corner of the garden on a large plot.

Disadvantages of a peat composting toilet

An analysis of reviews of different models of peat dry closets allows us to highlight a number of their common shortcomings:

  • the complexity of installation;
  • the presence of an odor;
  • uneven distribution of the filler in fecal masses;
  • solid weight of a filled waste container.

Tip #2. To avoid smell in the peat toilet, you can lengthen the ventilation pipe. According to the reviews of the owners, a pipe 3-4 meters long almost completely relieves the room of unnecessary odors.


 In order not to carry heavy containers to the compost heap, you can purchase a model of the toilet with a rear discharge.

Analysis of manufacturers of peat dry closets

To date, the following models of peat composting dry closets are the most popular among summer residents:

Model Description Average price, rub.
"Piteco 201" Simple, lightweight, small-sized model with a storage container capacity of 70 liters. Housing resistant to low temperatures, does not crack in winter. Equipped with a hose for draining fluid. The ventilation pipe is composite, from 4 segments of 80 cm with couplings. 8900
"Kekkila Ecomatic-50" Compact round model that fits into the smallest spaces. Robust housing, thermal seat, liquid fraction outlet, capacious storage container (110 l). Vent pipe not included, must be purchased separately. 10900
"Biolan Kit" A toilet-like design with a very large waste container of 140 liters. The storage container is equipped with wheels and molded handles for ease of movement. Pouring feces with peat is done manually using a scoop. Separation of solid and liquid fractions is provided. Housing made of frost-resistant plastic, thermal seat. Removable fill tank. 22500
"BioComfort Plus" Lightweight, compact, comfortable model with a pleasant design. Body made of ABC plastic, storage tank 40 l equipped with a separator, drainage can be closed with a tap. The kit includes a forced ventilation system. 9500
"Biolan Eco" Very capacious, dimensional toilet with a volume of a storage container of 200 liters. Compost is removed from behind, through a special door. The waste tank is equipped with a removable plate to separate the liquid fraction from the solid and air system, which does not allow the peat mixture to be compacted. An effective ventilation system and a thermal seat are included. 38000

In the photo, the model of the toilet:


 All models of peat toilets are made of plastic, which facilitates their transportation and maintenance.

The feasibility of additional devices for peat dry closets

As you can see from the previous table, many toilet models are equipped with additional devices - thermal seats, dividers, etc. Each of them has its own meaning:

fixture Purpose
Thermal seat It is made either from foamed polystyrene or from a material with the inclusion of wood. Provides comfort during operation in the cold season.
Separator A variant of the toilet seat, in which it is divided into two halves - for solid and liquid waste. According to the manufacturers, this speeds up the process of feces disposal.
Forced ventilation system Provides a built-in fan that improves the outflow of gases from the storage container. Appropriate if the ventilation pipe is installed at an angle.
Removable plate for separation of fractions It is installed at the bottom of the storage tank and allows excess liquid to drain more efficiently to the drainage hole.

Safety shutters in peat toilets can also be operated manually.

Errors in the installation and operation of a peat toilet

To make using a peat toilet as comfortable as possible, it is important to avoid the following mistakes:

  • Using the wrong filler.

Some summer residents are trying to save money and pour simple peat into the tank. However, without special bacteria, rapid decomposition of fecal matter does not occur. In this case, the toilet turns into an ordinary cesspool.

  • Incorrect installation of ventilation.

The ventilation pipe with bends does not effectively remove the gases formed during decomposition, and a strong unpleasant smell appears in the toilet.

  • Incorrect drainage system.

If the outflow of excess fluid is poor, the peat mixture becomes waterlogged, thickens, and the bad smell in the toilet increases.

Installation of a peat toilet on the site

For the correct installation of a peat toilet, you must first study in detail the instructions that come with each model.

The general principles for installing this kind of toilet include the following steps:

  • Surface preparation. The peat dry closet must be installed on a flat floor to avoid swinging and damage to the body during operation.
  • Ventilation installation. The ventilation pipe is brought out. Ideally, through the roof, since it is the strictly vertical position of the pipe that will ensure the best outflow of gases. If this is not possible, you can bring it through the wall, observing the angle of inclination 45 0 .
  • Drainage device. A drainage hose is attached to the storage tank, which is also brought out. It is best to arrange a drainage field outside the toilet. Sometimes the practice of running the hose into a ditch, onto the ground, or directly into a compost pit is not sanitary.
  • Storage tank preparation. Before operation, a small layer of filler is poured onto the bottom of the waste collection container. The same filler is poured into the tank.

 The device of the drainage field will completely eliminate the intoxication of the soil with waste products.

how to choose a peat toilet for a summer residence: current issues

Question number 1. Can compost extracted from a peat litter be used for all types of plants?

Answer: Not for everything. For sanitary reasons, fertilizer obtained from human fecal matter is not commonly used for garden crops and berries. However, compost from a peat dry closet can be applied to planting pits for fruit and ornamental trees and shrubs. It is also useful to fill them with flower beds.

Question number 2. After how long can the contents of the peat toilet be used as fertilizer?

Answer: Waste discharged from the tank usually requires maturation in compost pits for one year. You can speed up this process by watering the pit with a solution of the preparation "Shine-3" or "Baikal EM-1". But still, it should be remembered: the longer the compost has matured, the more valuable and safer it is.

Question number 3. How to wash a peat dry closet?

Answer: When correct use the mixture in the waste container remains sufficiently dry and does not stick to the walls of the container. After unloading, it is enough to rinse the container with water and detergent for dry closets. The toilet itself is washed with the same solution. When buying care products, it is important to carefully study their composition - it should not contain formaldehyde. The presence of this component will make the peat mixture unsuitable for use as a fertilizer.

Question number 4. Do fly larvae and other insects appear in the peat toilet?

Answer: Since the faeces container in peat toilets is usually closed, the only way for larvae to enter is if the flies enter through the ventilation pipe. To avoid such a nuisance, the pipe opening must be covered with a mesh head.

Question number 5. Is it possible to make a peat toilet with your own hands?

Answer: You can, if you provide all the necessary conditions: drainage, ventilation and the right filler. The latter is perhaps the most difficult, however, for a home-made peat toilet, you can use a purchased composition for peat-fecal composting. The average price for a bag of 50 liters is quite affordable - about 400 rubles. Enough of such a bag with moderate consumption for the entire summer season.

The advantage of any dry closet in the country is the speed of installation, the ability to move to another place, and the environmental friendliness of use. However, the only one that justifies the definition of "biological" is a peat toilet. Unlike toilets of this type with chemical cleaning, the use of chemical reagents is excluded during its operation. The result of the operation of such a toilet is the receipt of natural fertilizer for the garden and vegetable garden - compost.

Principle of operation

The operation of a peat dry closet is based on the principle of converting waste into compost. This is due to biologically active components. In a peat toilet, peat is such a biological component. A peat mixture can also be used - peat with sawdust.

The principle of operation is based on the property of peat to absorb (absorb) human waste products. The resulting compost, mixed with the soil, can serve as an excellent fertilizer. Peat primarily processes the solid components of the stool, which results in the need to drain excess water to the outside.

The principle of operation of the peat toilet, based on the biological decomposition of waste, contributes to its separation into solid, liquid and gaseous components. Peat has disinfecting properties, its use eliminates unpleasant odors.

Device

Outwardly, a peat toilet for a summer residence is similar to its counterparts - chemical and electric dry closets, but it is arranged a little differently. The design is simple. The body of the peat toilet is made of high quality plastic.

The simplest peat toilets are based on a large bucket, on which a seat with a tight-fitting lid is installed. Under the seat there is a container for receiving waste. Above it is the second container - for the peat mixture, which should be poured into the lower container before and after using the toilet for its intended purpose.

It is not difficult to figure out how the backfill mechanism works. It varies depending on the model. Perhaps direct falling asleep with a scoop. More expensive models have special mechanical devices that work when the knobs are turned. The mixture is dosed into a waste container. This is due to a special valve - a dispenser.

The design provides a place for installing a ventilation pipe through which the remaining liquid that is not absorbed by peat and carbon dioxide evaporate. If the toilet is installed in the house, then the ventilation pipe must be brought outside.

When the toilet is used too actively and there is a lot of liquid left, it is drained to the outside by means of a drain hose passing through the drainage hole provided for this. A reasonable arrangement is that the contents from the hose go directly into the compost pit.

Characteristics when choosing

How to choose a peat toilet for a summer residence, characteristics that you should pay attention to:

  • Dimensions. It must be placed in the place intended for it.
  • The volume of the waste container. Determines the frequency of emptying. Consider the number of users. When buying a toilet with a large tank, if it will be used by a small number of people, it will have to be cleaned half empty, since the waste cannot stay there for too long.
  • The tightness of the cover to the seat.
  • The presence of wheels on the tank. Facilitates its emptying.
  • The presence of a filling indicator.
  • Permissible load depending on the strength of the material.
  • Equipment.
  • Design.
  • Price.

All models have a high-end exterior. Them appearance can decorate any room. The presence of various colors will allow you to choose the right one and will not bring dissonance to the interior of the cottage if the dry closet is installed indoors.

The choice of peat toilets is quite large. The acquisition of such a useful device is possible for people with low incomes, and with high requirements. Which one to choose depends on the expected operating conditions and financial capabilities.

Installation and care

The installation of a peat toilet is possible both inside the cottage itself and in the yard in a separate building, so choosing a place is not difficult. It does not require water to function, so there is no risk of freezing in frosty weather. The body plastic can withstand low temperatures.

The advantage of peat dry closets compared to electric toilets is the ability to quickly install anywhere without power wiring.

The maintenance of peat toilets consists in regularly removing the contents of the lower tank and disinfecting it. It is necessary to fill the upper tank with peat or mixture in a timely manner. At the end summer season empty the lower container.

Exploitation

The operation of a peat toilet is reduced to the regular filling of the upper tank with peat filler and the timely emptying of the waste container. No need to fill up the peat to the eyeballs. Most manufacturers recommend filling the container 2/3 full. A fully filled waste tank becomes quite heavy, so you will have to empty it more often. The lid of a peat toilet should be kept tightly closed to prevent odors.

The peat supply mechanism is built into the upper tank, driven by a special handle. The amount of peat poured out will depend on the number of revolutions. It is necessary to experimentally adjust the force that is applied to the handle, otherwise the peat will crumble unevenly.

If the number of users is large, then the peat will not be able to handle all the liquid. To drain it, it is recommended to install a hose through which the liquid will be drained into the soil using a drainage system.

The frequency of waste removal depends on two factors: the capacity of the tank and the number of people who regularly use the toilet. On average, you will have to clean the tank once a month. The mass should be poured into the compost pit.

Peat

The peat used in peat toilets can be purchased from specialist shops. It consists of a mixture of natural peat and sawdust from trees. conifers. Piteco B30 and PitecoB50 mixtures have proven themselves well. The moisture content of any mixture should not exceed 30%. When purchasing granular peat mixtures, the efficiency of use is greatly increased.

compost pit

The contents of peat toilets cannot be used immediately. It must be kept for some time in a compost pit, which you can make yourself or purchase a ready-made composter. It is better to buy a garden composter not an open type, but one that is closed with a lid.

To create more high temperature it makes sense to cover the waste with black textile material. This will speed up the process of obtaining high-quality compost.

The contents of the lower container of the peat toilet are emptied into the composter, after which it should be covered with earth. The decomposition processes will stop after about a year, and then the compost can be used as fertilizer.

Pros and cons

The advantages of peat toilets include:

  • small dimensions;
  • no need for sewerage;
  • safety;
  • use of waste as fertilizer;
  • installation in any convenient place;
  • environmental friendliness;
  • ease of maintenance;
  • no need for water supply;
  • solution of the problem of waste disposal;
  • hygiene;
  • low frequency of emptying;
  • low cost;
  • natural air exchange;
  • ergonomic design;
  • frost resistance;
  • resistance to damage;
  • compliance with sanitary standards;
  • low cost of peat;
  • small consumption of peat;
  • slow filling of the tank;
  • ease of installation;
  • ease of disposal;
  • lack of smell;
  • does not require electricity supply;
  • tolerates freezing;
  • ease of installation;
  • the possibility of installing a country house in the premises;
  • does not require a cesspool device;
  • short cleaning intervals.

Of the minuses can be noted:

  • finding a drain hose for draining liquid waste at a sufficiently high height;
  • the requirement of a predominantly fixed installation, since the transfer presents certain difficulties;
  • the spreading device does not always ensure uniformity, which leads to the need to sprinkle the waste manually with a spatula;
  • accumulation of solid waste under the hole;
  • large weight of the waste container;
  • the need for ventilation;
  • the need for systematic waste disposal.

A peat toilet for a summer residence, as a solution to an urgent problem, according to the reviews of summer residents who have made this purchase, is the best option.

Manufacturers of peat toilets

  • Peat dry closet Piteco 505. The best peat toilet among domestic models. Good combination of compactness with ergonomics. The volume of the tank is 44 liters. High wear resistance. There is a valve to automatically close the drain hole. The cost is from 5,000 to 6,500 rubles, depending on the model.
  • Peat toilet for giving Compact Elite. Waste container - 40 liters. Weight - about 6 kg. The body is made of durable plastic. The kit includes a dosing system and a drain pipe. The cost is 3500 - 4000 rubles.

  • Biolan. The best Finnish peat toilet for a summer residence. The brand offers several models that are bestsellers. Models differ in design, tank volume, price. For giving the most suitable option would be Biolan Populet. The cost of budget models is 16-18 thousand rubles.
  • Kekilla Ekomatic. Products of this series are distinguished by high-quality waste disposal, the absence of an unpleasant odor. The cost depends on the configuration - starting from 19 thousand rubles for the basic version.

Swedish peat toilets:

  • Dry closet Separett Villa 9011 composting. The volume of the waste container is 23 liters. The disadvantage is energy dependence. The cost is 35 thousand rubles.
  • Biolet Mulltoa. Original design. Ergonomic seats. The presence of an automatic system. Among the shortcomings is the high price, starting from 89 thousand rubles.

The presence of a peat toilet in the country house creates comfortable living conditions, while providing the site with organic fertilizer. Maintenance of a peat toilet is simple and takes little time.

Recording Peat toilet for a summer residence: the principle of operation and advantages (20 photos) first appeared.

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T traditional country toilet causes only unpleasant associations associated with a swarm of flies and a bad smell. But the modern market offers a lot original ideas. One of them is installation. It does not require the installation of a complete drainage system. Owners of suburban households can pick up a high-quality peat toilet for a summer residence. Which better option choose, will prompt additional information about the properties of individual models. A closet for a summer residence can be equipped in the form of a plastic booth or a wooden structure. The principle of operation of such a design is based on the processes of waste mineralization. At the same time, this option is cheaper than standard dry closets and easier to clean.

The peat device does not take up much space. You can not only buy it, but also make it yourself

Peat-based closets operate on the principle of composting. With the help of biologically active ingredients, waste is processed into compost mass. Peat mixture is used as such ingredients.

Peat is characterized by bactericidal properties, therefore, in addition to the decomposition of waste, it allows you to eliminate odors. In addition, the natural filler allows you to absorb excess liquid. In this case, cleaning is carried out once every two months.


Electricity and piping systems are not required to maintain a turf toilet. It is worth deciding which is the best option to purchase for your home ownership. The mixture obtained after processing can be used as an environmentally friendly fertilizer.


Useful information! Peat construction is easy to maintain. It is required to clean the storage tank in time and add peat. When washing the container, no chemicals are used. It must be washed with a simple soapy solution. Do not add lime and ash to the peat mixture.

Advantages

You can consider various options for a peat toilet for a summer residence: which one is better to choose depends on certain properties of a particular model. This has the following advantages:

  • mobility, it can be moved anywhere;
  • you can determine when repairs are being made in the house;
  • elimination of unpleasant odors without the use of deodorizing agents;
  • characterized by simple maintenance and affordable price.

Useful information! After cleaning the container, you can get a large amount of fertilizer.

Operating principle

When deciding which peat toilet to choose for a summer residence, which one is better to buy, you should first study the device of such a system.

The closet consists of the following elements:

  • the upper box is used to accommodate the peat composition, in this part there is a mechanism for distributing raw materials;
  • a lower tank is used for waste treatment, a toilet bowl with a lid is mounted on it;
  • a ventilation line is removed from the lower tank, liquid is removed through it and unpleasant odors are removed.


Waste, when it enters the tank, is mixed with peat and transformed into a nutrient medium for soil microorganisms. In this case, the waste is divided into the following parts:

  • the liquid turns into vapors, which are discharged into the soil or evaporate through the ventilation hole;
  • compost;
  • carbon dioxide, which is removed through the ventilation line.

The ventilation line should have few corners and be located higher. At in large numbers users, a forced ventilation setting should be installed.

Important! Do not fill up the peat to the stop. This can cause malfunctions in the mechanism for supplying the mixture to the lower tank.

Related article:

Peat toilet for a summer residence: which one is better to choose?

When deciding on a choice - which one to buy a peat toilet for a summer residence, which one is better, reviews will help you choose the best option.

When choosing, you should pay attention to the following parameters:

  • dimensions, the design must fit into a pre-prepared place;
  • the volume of the lower tank, on which the frequency of cleaning the device depends;
  • filling sensor, which signals that it is time to clean;
  • seat load.

Peat structures are of the following varieties:

  • biological or compost;

  • chemical or liquid;

Depending on the manufacturer, chemical constructs may have a different design.

  • the electric model works like a composting option, but it requires a connection to the network.

Popular manufacturers and prices

You can buy a peat toilet for a summer residence at different prices. The cost is influenced by the chosen brand and certain design properties.

Useful information! You can buy ecomatic peat toilet of domestic production. It also, like the Finnish model, has many advantages. The package includes a special thermal seat.

How is a peat toilet installed?

The contents of the peat structure tank are used as fertilizer. But in order for the composition to become useful, it must be kept in a compost pit.

For this, a thermocompost is created. A hole is dug and a reservoir is placed inside.

You can make a peat device with your own hands. In doing so, the following actions are performed:

  • a box is assembled where a plastic container will be placed. The box is knocked down from 4 boards, which are mounted with self-tapping screws;

A special coating will protect the structure from rotting and fungi

  • to drain the liquid at the bottom of the tank, a hole is made where the drainage line is led. To avoid blockages, the hole should be covered with a special pipe with a grate.

Then the toilet is installed in a pre-selected place and a wooden cabin is built. About 5 cm of peat is poured to the bottom of the tank. When using the design for the season, one bag of peat mixture is enough.

To make composting processes even faster, you can purchase special biological accelerators.

Useful information! If the raw materials in the compost pit are covered with black, then the speed of processing the composition can be affected.

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