Since ancient times, people have kept their own calendar, according to which the peasant looked at the weather in the yard, followed natural phenomena and spoke with proverbs about what the coming season would be like. After all, it depended on what the harvest would be like in the year, and therefore when and how to prepare for work in the garden and field.

This nature diary is called folk calendar, who passed on folk knowledge about nature from generation to generation in proverbs and sayings. Many of them do not lose their wisdom even now, they tell us about the weather and the upcoming changes of seasons.

Let's get to know the most interesting proverbs and sayings about nature, which will also become an inquisitive guide for children about the seasons.

Proverbs and sayings about nature and seasons

Proverbs and sayings about spring

In spring, the snow melts and streams flow happily, the sun warms up more every day, birds fly in, the first grass appears, leaves on the trees and flowers bloom.
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Proverbs and sayings about summer

Summer is the busiest time; people worked in the fields from early morning until sunset. “What you sow is what you reap,” the people said and worked for days on end, and looked at the harvest according to the weather.
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Proverbs and sayings about autumn

In autumn, as people say, “there are seven weathers outside,” rain, sun, and sleet. The most beautiful and rainy time of the year, the trees are gilded, the wind is tearing off the yellow leaves, and before that it’s Indian summer.
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Proverbs and sayings about winter

Winter is a long, cold season, every day there is a snowstorm and a blizzard, and then the sun will suddenly come out, filling the sky with bright transparent rays, which makes the frost even stronger. And in the evening it may snow again, turning the night into a winter fairy tale.
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Proverbs and sayings about the world around us

Proverbs and sayings about the Motherland

The Motherland is our home, our native land, where you are always drawn to return, no matter where you are. They say it right" There is no more beautiful country in the world than our Motherland" And " To each his own land is sweet".
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Proverbs and sayings about family

Wherever you are, wherever you go, there is a home where you are always welcome, waited and loved. It's yours Friendly family. A well-known saying goes like this: Being a guest is good, but being at home is better".
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Proverbs and sayings about friendship

If a friendship is established once, it is once and for all, and if not, then maybe it is not friendship. People say " Life is hard without a friend".
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Proverbs and sayings about goodness

According to popular proverbs, children learn better about nature, plants and animals, natural phenomena, get acquainted with the seasons and learn about the world around them. Proverbs often rhyme with sayings in verse, so they are consonant and easy to remember, and pictures for children with proverbs help to get an even greater visual understanding of natural phenomena. Good old folk proverbs teach kindness, love for family, nature, Motherland and home.

Unfortunately, modern people stopped noticing all the beauty of nature. But in ancient times, people constantly observed the sun, clouds, plants, the behavior of animals and birds - this is how the folk calendar and folk signs, and also - many proverbs and sayings about nature appeared.

• Forest and water are brother and sister.
• Fire is the king, water is the queen, earth is mother, sky is father, wind is lord, rain is breadwinner, sun is prince, moon is princess.
• Without water, the land is wasteland.
• There is shade in the forest all day.
• The tree wants peace, but the wind does not.
• You can't keep up with the wind in the field.
• If only there were no frosts on the flowers, the flowers would bloom in winter.
• As is the birch, so is the shoot.
• The swallow begins the day, and the nightingale ends.
• The month is silver, and the red sun is gold.

• The sun won't shine on everyone.
• Don't trust the buckwheat in bloom, but trust in the bin.
• The forest is not high, but it protects from the wind.
• Groves and forests are beauty to the whole world.
• The moon was shining, but the problem is: it doesn’t always shine.
• Lilac or birch, but all wood.
• Pine is the sister of oak.
• Whoever gives to the earth, to whom the earth gives back threefold.
• The native land is a golden cradle.

• It is not the field that feeds, but the cornfield.
• Expensive goods grow from the ground.
• Those who love to bow to the earth will not be left without prey.
• Without bowing to the ground, you won’t pick up mushrooms.
• When one speck of dust rises, it contains the whole earth; when one flower blooms, the whole world opens up.
• The good land is a full purse, the bad land is an empty purse.
• The land where the bear lives is not the road, but the land where the chicken scratches.
• Man is the most valuable thing between heaven and earth.

• If you plow with a plow, the land will become a meadow.
• Not everything that grows is strigi.
• You can't catch the wind in your mitten.
• Not everything that shines warms: the moon is bright, but without heat.
• Even though the bee stings, it still gives honey.
• Lightning does not always strike where it flashes.
• No matter how the month shines, there is still no sun.
• Living near a forest means you won't go hungry.
• For an ant, dew is a flood.

Proverbs and sayings about nature in different seasons

Friend, how do you like to relax: sunbathe on the beach and play in the sea waves, or quickly go down the hill on a sled and sculpt a snow woman? Or maybe measure puddles with your boots in the spring or walk through an autumn park and listen to the rustling of golden leaves under your feet? Nature is so different and so beautiful - it doesn’t matter whether it’s summer or winter, spring or autumn. Each season has its own colors, sounds and weather. And how people see them - learn from proverbs and sayings about different times of the year.

Summer

Summer doesn't happen twice a year.
You can’t store it in the summer, you can’t bring it in the winter.
Summer is a supply, and winter is a pick-me-up.
In summer with a fishing rod, in winter with a handbag.
What is born in the summer will be useful in the winter.
In summer there is dust, in winter there is heavy snow.
Summer is bad when there is no sun.
When summer ends, people don’t go into the forest to pick raspberries.
You'll spend the summer, but in the winter you'll run away with your bag.

Autumn

Autumn will come and ask for everything.
In autumn the sparrow has beer too.
Since autumn there is a turnip, and since the young girl.
Count the chickens in the fall, woman, and, man, measure the bread in the spring.
There is no turn from autumn to summer.
In the fall, jelly and pancakes, and in the spring: sit and watch.
Late autumn one berry, and even then a bitter rowan.
Those who are too busy will not be rich by spring.
In autumn, the cat also has a pie.

Winter

Finds a winter girl in a summer dress.
The path is narrow in winter, but the path is short in spring.
The forest is no wonder to the falcon, winter is a custom to the wolf.
Take care of your nose in the extreme cold.
Summer is a habit for a man, winter is a custom for a wolf.
Water trail in winter is not a wonder.
There will be winter - there will be summer.
Don’t cry, the oats that I was lucky enough to sell in the fall, I’ll pay exorbitant prices and return them in the spring.
In winter, fur coats are not worn.
Winter scares summer, but it still melts.
Winter found the bridegroom in a summer dress.

Spring

It's not winter that's chilling, but spring.
Whoever does not lie in bed in the spring will be fed all year.
The swallow begins spring, the nightingale ends.
Don't worry, winter, spring will come.
Spring is reassuring, but deceptive.
Mother spring is beautiful to everyone.
He who sleeps in spring freezes in winter.
Hope for spring, and save firewood.
In spring the day feeds the year.

Proverbs and sayings about the weather

Farmers, fishermen, hunters, and Chumaks were constantly outdoors, and therefore it was important for them to know how the weather would change. They closely observed the smallest changes in nature. And the following selection of proverbs and sayings about the weather will help you make sure of this.

• Rain in a drought is golden rain.
• You can't kill the wind with wind.
• Without frost, water will not freeze.
• Heat gives rise to wind, coolness gives rise to rain.
• A lot of snow - a lot of bread, a lot of water - a lot of grass.
• The frost is not great, but it does not require you to stand.

• Don't expect rain from the clouds that are already behind.
• There is also such a year that there are seven weather conditions per day.
• The first lasting snow falls at night.
• Don’t pray for a long summer, pray for a warm one.
• The sun is setting red - the weather will be windy.
• The cat curled up in the cold.
• The rain will soak you, but the red sun will dry you.

• The dog is rolling - to rain and snow.
• It melts early, it won’t melt for a long time.
• Bubbles in the water mean prolonged rain.
• The crane flew in and brought warmth.
• When the red days of spring drive away the snow, bread will be born.
• It’s not the snow that’s blowing, but the snow that’s coming from above.
• Cat to the stove - cold weather in the yard.
• Smoke in a column means frosty weather.
• A high rainbow means good weather, a flat and low rainbow means bad weather.

• Without frost, the ground will not freeze.
• There will be rain, and there will be fungi.
• Spring is red and hungry.
• Autumn is rainy and full.
• Spring rain grows, and autumn rain rots.
• As the dew falls, so will the trail disappear.
• The sky will give rain, and the earth will give rye.
• Rain drop by drop, dew drop by dew drop.
• And the rain is heavy, but not an argument.
• The grass is afraid of frost, and frost is afraid of the sun.

• When it snows, it is not cold; it's cold when it melts.
• It is not the terrible storm that has passed.
• Don't be afraid of thunderstorms - be afraid of tears.
• No matter how much thunder roars, everything will be silent.
• The cloud is flying, and the rain is a runner.
• Not all clouds bring rain with them.
• When you hear thunder, do not rush to pour out the water.
• Heat produces wind, coolness produces rain.

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Assignment from The world around us, grade 3, part 1, workbook with answers, Pleshakov: Write down proverbs, legends, fairy tales of the peoples of your region, which say that it is necessary to love and take care of nature.

Here are a few proverbs in Russian about the need to protect nature:

Proverbs about the need to protect forests, trees, plants

Without time to destroy the forest, there will be nothing to cut down the hut from.
Living near a forest means you won't go hungry.
The oak and hornbeam fall from the small ax.
And the birch tree’s tears flow when the bark is torn off.
Spark the carcass before the fire, avert trouble before it strikes.
He who has not planted a tree should not lie in the shade
Whoever removes the bark from a tree kills it.
The forest does not cry for its wood, but for its growth it dries.
There is a lot of forest - don’t destroy it, a little forest - take care, no forest - plant it.
A man is cutting down a pine tree and hitting the mushrooms with wood chips.
Don't take care of the undergrowth, and you won't even see a tree.
Not everything that grows is strigi.
It's not hard to cut down a tree, but it's hard to grow a forest.
One person leaves a trail in the forest, a hundred people leave a trail, a thousand leave a desert.
One spark burns an entire forest.
The plant is a decoration of the earth.
It’s easy to ruin, but what does it feel like in your soul?
If you say it, you won’t turn it back; if you write it, you won’t erase it; If you cut it off, you won’t be able to attach it.
Cutting down a tree takes five minutes, growing it takes a hundred years.
So the forest cried for you on your ax handle.

A person must be a friend to all living things... This is an old, ever-fading, but often forgotten truth. Nature - a tree, an animal, a flower, a bird - we must love it, take care of it, protect it. An animal should make a person want to caress it, warm it, and not torment it. Remember the words of Sergei Yesenin: “And I never hit animals, like our smaller brothers, on the head...”. Not only aphorisms of great people, but also some Russian folk proverbs dedicated theme of respect for nature and love for it.

Love for nature and living beings can be compared to a litmus test: it will unmistakably show what kind of heart a person has - whether good or evil lives in him. Kindness - great power, without kindness there is no person. And cruelty is born very easily. And it is especially easy to poison a person’s soul with it when he is small and has not yet had time to experience anything in life.

This is why it is so important to study in school lessons proverbs about love for nature and careful attitude to her, about protection environment . Such proverbs and sayings in the piggy bank folk wisdom not so much, because old times The way of life of people was much more closely connected with nature than it is now. Peasants and collective farmers worked in the fields, obtained food in the forest and in reservoirs. But at all times, one thing is important: nature must be valued and protected. Nature is our home.

Proverbs about protecting nature

What you save today will be useful tomorrow.

Don’t expect mercy from nature, plant a little garden yourself and grow it yourself.
All nature is beautiful in spring.
Life is given for good deeds.
Good to sow, good to reap.
There is no bad land, there are bad owners.
The bird is small, but it protects its nest.
Money is not wealth - frugality and reason.
They teach us both for better and for worse from a young age.
A tree is soon planted, but not soon its fruit is eaten.
As is the garden, so are the apples.
The garden is red with a fence, and the vine is with grapes.
A good gardener has a good garden.
A good gardener is a large gooseberry.
Life is not bright in days, but bright in deeds.
Some live - only chew bread, sleep - smoke the sky.
Live more humbly, it will be nicer for everyone.
A cruel disposition will not be right.
A good deed will not go without reward.
The swallow sang about a good deed.
A good deed - and it’s like the sun has warmed us.
What goes around comes around.
As it comes back, so will it respond.
A good seed is a good seed.
The protective forest belt is our pride and beauty.
Take care of your native land like your beloved mother.
God saves man, who save himself.
Thrift is the best wealth.
Protect it like the apple of your eye.
You can't wash away natural beauty with soap.
Don't spit in the well - you'll need to drink the water.
Your own land is sweet even in a handful.

Groves and forests - the whole region is beautiful.
The green fence is a living delight.
A tree is expensive not only for its fruits, but also for its leaves.
Plant a forest in a field - there will be more bread.
IN pine forest- to pray, in birch - to have fun.

Protect nature! Proverbs

Proverbs about the need to protect nature:

Without time to destroy the forest, there will be nothing to cut down the hut from.

Living near the forest means you won't go hungry.
And the birch tree’s tears flow when the bark is torn off.
Spark the carcass before the fire, avert trouble before it strikes.
He who has not planted a tree should not lie in the shade.
Whoever removes the bark from a tree kills it.
The forest does not cry for its wood, but for its growth it dries.
If there is a lot of forest, don’t destroy it; if there is a little forest, take care; if there is no forest, plant it.
A man is cutting down a pine tree and hitting the mushrooms with wood chips.
Don't take care of the undergrowth, and you won't even see a tree.
Not everything that grows is strigi.
It's not hard to cut down a tree, but it's hard to grow a forest.
One person leaves a trail in the forest, a hundred people leave a trail, a thousand leave a desert.
One spark burns an entire forest.
The plant is the decoration of the earth.
It’s easy to ruin, but what does it feel like in your soul?
If you say it, you won’t turn it back; if you write it, you won’t erase it; If you cut it off, you won’t be able to attach it.
Cutting down a tree takes five minutes, growing it takes a hundred years.
It takes a second to break a tree, but it takes years to grow it.
The trees were cut down - goodbye to the birds.
A tree that is cut down will not grow again.
So the forest cried for you on your ax handle.
A stork on the roof means peace in the house.
The boron has been brought down, and the nightingale is crying for the nest.
There would be a forest, and the nightingales would fly.
To destroy a nest is to kill yourself.
The nightingale does not need a golden cage, but he needs an earthly branch.
Feed the birds in winter, they will repay you with kindness in summer.
The bushes were cut down - goodbye, birds.
Know how to hunt, know how to take care of game.
The Volga is the mother of all rivers.

The earth feeds people...

The earth feeds people like a mother does children.

Native land is a cradle, foreign land is a leaky trough.
The native land is better than a foreign land full of silver and gold.
The native bush is dear to the hare.

Without an owner, the earth is an orphan.
The earth loves affection.
Then water the earth, protect the earth with your breasts.
Mother Earth is your nurse.
For fish - water, for birds - air, and for man - the whole earth.
The land is a grave for the enemy, but protection for us.
The earth rests in winter and blooms in spring.
The earth is a nurse, and she also asks for food.
The mother of cheese, the earth, feeds everyone, gives everyone water, clothes everyone, warms everyone with her body.
Although the earth feeds, it also asks for food.
The land is black, and White bread will give birth.
The earth loves care.
The earth is a plate: what you put in is what you take out.

Don't harm the earth - plant oats.

Children love flowers and care.
Where there is a flower, there is honey.

Proverbs about love for nature

WITH native land- die, don’t go.

Your own land is sweet even in a handful.
The Motherland is dearest to our people.
The Holy Russian land is great, and the sun is everywhere.
Every bird loves its nest.
Everyone has their own side.
Where someone is born, that’s where they will come in handy.
Each has its own sweet land.
On my native side, even the pebble is familiar.
There is no more beautiful country in the world than ours.
Homeland is more beautiful than the sun, more valuable than gold.
The native land is a paradise for the heart.
The bird that doesn't like its nest is stupid.
Without love for a person there is no love for the Motherland.
Take care of your beloved land, like your mother.
Seek goodness on the side, but love home in the old way.
Only he will be honored who loves his homeland not in word, but in deed.
Where the pine tree is mature, there it is red.
Beloved homeland - mother, darling.
And wormwood grows on its roots.
And the dog knows his side.
Whoever loves mother earth and cheese will not be hungry.
Whoever cherishes the earth, the earth takes pity on him.
Respect the earth, it gives a harvest.
The Volga is the mother of all rivers.

The following statements were found in the collections:

I. M. Snegirev. "Russian folk proverbs and parables."
N. Uvarov “Encyclopedia of Folk Wisdom.”
A. M. Zhigulev. "Russian folk proverbs and sayings."
O. D. Ushakova. "School's Dictionary. Proverbs, sayings, popular expressions."
Dal V.I. "Proverbs of the Russian people."
A.I. Sobolev “Russian proverbs and sayings”.
M. A. Rybnikova. "Russian proverbs and sayings."