For some reason, many people, when thinking about Greece, immediately remember Athens. Meanwhile, this country has much more to offer tourists. interesting places- a huge number of islands, each of which is interesting in its own way.

Corfu Island

The description of this place usually begins with words about the climate, unique historical value, hospitable people, and delicious national cuisine. Of course, all this is true, and this is enough to choose this particular island for your holiday.

In fact, it now has a different name - Kerkyra (with emphasis on the first syllable). The old one has been preserved from the times when this territory belonged to Italy. In addition to the Russian language, the same name appears as the main one in a number of European languages, although the official name is still indicated on the maps.

The island is located off the western coast of mainland Greece, and stretches along it for 65 kilometers. Its northern tip begins next to the territory of Albania. To the west is Italy.

The average annual temperature on the island is 22 degrees above zero. The rainy season lasts from October to March; the rest of the time, Corfu is a real paradise for tourists. So, what should you see in Corfu to leave here with the best impressions?

History of the island

In order to understand what to see in Corfu, you need to look into its past. After all, having learned a little about its history, you can understand what will be the most interesting. And there is something to explore.

IN different time Corfu was a colony of Corinth, came under the rule of Sparta, united with Athens, was part of the Roman, and later the Byzantine Empire. In the Middle Ages, the island was recaptured from each other several times by representatives of the cities of modern Italy, and Venice ruled it for about 400 years. For a short time Corfu remained the territory of Turkey, and in the 19th century - even of France. After being under British rule for some time, it finally (in 1864) finally became part of Greece, although Italy repeatedly occupied it during several wars.

Corfu is interesting because some ancient buildings and even part of the old city of Kerkyra, located north of the modern one, have been preserved here. In addition, Venetian culture obviously had a huge influence. Architecture, art, even the peculiarities of the local language - everything reflects four centuries of Italian dominance. And this gives it a special charm.

In the myths of Ancient Greece

Even the name of this island comes from the name of a nymph - that’s how much the Greeks respect their legends. Kerkyra was stolen by the god of the seas Poseidon. And if before this, according to Homer, the island was called Scheria, then later it was named in honor of the nymph for whom it became a new home.

Largest cities on Corfu island

According to the 2001 census, just over 110 thousand people live in Kerkyra. So there is no need to talk about truly large populated areas.

The capital of the island remains the most densely populated - Kerkyra or Corfu, located on the east coast. Almost 25 thousand people live here. There are several other towns and villages, but the most popular, besides the capital, are Paleokastritsa and Perama. Hotels are mainly located on the coast, but there is always some settlement nearby, so there is no need to worry about infrastructure.

Main tourist attractions

So, what to see in Corfu? Of course, each traveler will answer this question in his own way, but there are also traditionally popular tourist places here. Among other things, the island is very picturesque, especially its northern part. The fortresses of the Citadel and Angelokastro, numerous churches and monasteries, museums, Pontikonisi, Paleokastritsa - Corfu offers a choice for every taste. So, what is worth visiting first?

• Old town of Kerkyra. In 2007, it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, so it is worth taking a look at at least once. Narrow streets, Baroque architecture, balconies, elegant windows, arches - literally everything here resembles Italy.
• Monastery of Vlaherna. The snow-white building is extremely popular among tourists, probably due to the fact that Pontikonisi is located nearby.
• Church of St. Spyridon. This place is literally the symbol of Corfu. Almost every visitor brings photographs of this church home. The temple contains the relics of St. Spyridon, which once a year, on Easter, are carried throughout the city.
• Old and New fortresses. In Greek they are respectively called Paleo Frourio and Neo Frourio. The old one was built by the Venetians, now it has been restored and is used for cultural events, although not all the buildings have survived. They started building the new one (even though it has that name) even earlier. Its walls offer stunning panoramic views, contrasting with the gloom of its interiors. They say that under the fortress there is a whole labyrinth of underground passages. And now there is a naval base here.
• Liston Street. It was designed by a French architect and is very reminiscent of Rivoli. Previously, only people belonging to the high circles society. Nowadays there are boutiques, restaurants and cafes here.
• Spianada Square. It is considered the largest on the island and the main one in the city. Here it is a large number of museums, several Christian churches and a beautiful park.
• Paleokastritsa. Corfu, although it is the most Big City, is not always the most interesting. Therefore, it is worth visiting the neighboring coast, especially since there is a beautiful beach here and the views are extremely picturesque.
• Kanoni. This area of ​​Corfu is charming at sunset. Here you can watch planes landing, and many tourists consider this a wonderful sight.
• Pontikonisi, or Mouse Island. Corfu is surrounded on all sides by small areas of land, and although not all of them are popular, this one is often visited by tourists. Despite the name, there are no mice here; Pontikonisi is simply shaped like a rodent. According to legend, this used to be the ship of Odysseus, which the angry Poseidon turned into an island.
• Pantocrator. The highest point of the island, from where a stunning panorama opens and you can even see the coast of Albania.

In general, the easiest way is to rent a car or scooter for a few days and travel around the entire island in search of your own unique experiences, especially since it is unlikely to take much time. So, to get from Kerkyra to Paleokastritsa, you only need to travel about 20-30 kilometers.

(Greece), of course, does not stop there. Amazing nature, clean sea air, the atmosphere of Italy, museums full of antiquities - here literally every stone breathes history. So why not enjoy it?

Beaches

Of course, many tourists don’t think about what to see in Corfu, but just want to lie in the sun and splash in the sea. They will also be satisfied, because the island has a wide variety of beaches, lagoons and bays. The most famous of them is Paleokastritsa. Corfu, however, does not exhaust its collection of beaches: rocky Peroulades, located in the north of the island, sandy Agios Gordis and Glyfada, perfect for children. It should be noted that on the eastern side the sea is calmer, and the most fashionable hotels are located here.

Another curious beach has the romantic French name “Canal of Love”, since two rocks forming a small bay in the shape of a heart, according to legend, used to be two lovers, but they were separated. A couple who swims across the bay together, according to the sign, will be together forever, and those who are just looking for their love swim through a natural tunnel in the hope that this will help them soon find happiness. This beach is a unique attraction and is very popular among tourists.

Other entertainment

Young people will also be interested here, because natural conditions allow you to engage in sports such as diving, snorkeling, kayaking, yachting. Perhaps the views underwater are not as picturesque as in the Red Sea, but the abundance of caves perfectly compensates for this. Of course, there are bars and nightclubs for those who prefer to stay up until the morning. Water parks, at hotels and not only, are suitable for families. In the end, you can simply bring a fishing rod with you, as many Europeans do, and calmly meditate while looking at the float.

Neighboring islands and territories

Despite the fact that Corfu occupies absolutely small area, many tourists return here again and again. Naturally, they have no desire to look at the same sights, so many go on short trips to Albania, Italy and mainland Greece, as well as to neighboring islands such as Paxos and Antipaxos, which, according to legend, were once part of Kerkyra, but Poseidon separated them with a blow of his trident so that he would have a quiet place to rest. Ferry services are well established, so travel and excursions in and around Corfu will not be a problem. Of course, someone will say that in this case it is not worth going to Kerkyra, but the indescribable atmosphere attracts tourists here again and again.

Since Kerkyra, the same visa rules apply here as in the rest of the country. It is best to obtain a long-term Schengen visa, which allows for multiple entries, especially since consular officials in last years They began to treat Russians much more favorably.

Don't get hung up on one restaurant located nearby. Greek cuisine is beautiful and amazing, and if you go away from the tourist spots, you can enjoy its authenticity with a glass of locally produced wine.

Have you already decided that you will be holidaying in Corfu? Or maybe they just arrived? Or are you already tired of the round-the-clock beach siesta, having been on this for several days? greek island? Don't miss the opportunity to see the main attractions of the resort.

What to pay attention to in Corfu? What to see? Where should a couple in love go? How to create a route for a tourist who prefers walking? What to do with children? This review will help you plan a visit to the most memorable places on the island.

The visiting card of the island is the old fortress Paleo Fryrio.
Photo: flickr.com/hueneborg

Island

Imagine the whole of Corfu as a whole. Along it stretches for 64 km, and across at its widest part for 32 km. If you decide to travel around the entire island along the coastline, you will have to cover 217 km.

Corfu is a big island. You will need time to see all its interesting places.

On the east and northeast coasts the road is the most scenic. When choosing a method of transportation, pay attention to the following points:

• The roads on the island are good, paved, although with serpentine roads, so travel will be convenient both by rented car and by bus.
• Inside populated areas, the streets are very narrow, there are practically no shoulders - it is better to walk or ride an ATV or scooter.

You can ride a scooter even through narrow streets.
Photo: flickr.com/audi_jo

There are several ways to get acquainted with the sights:

• group excursion (by bus);
• individual (the guide will organize a transfer);
• on your own by bus or car.

Renting a car will not be a problem - there are rental points at every step. Both an international and Russian license are suitable for driving.

Shall we go sightseeing?
Photo: flickr.com/bedworth

Andrey (32 years old, Novokuznetsk):

“I rented a car and drove around all of Corfu in five days. Without a car it would be more difficult to do this. My wife and I compared prices, and it turned out that if we booked excursions, we would have spent more. I paid for the car immediately upon arrival on the island (price: 40 euros per day). I read reviews that you can rent for 20. Don’t believe it, you won’t find it cheaper than 25-30 euros. I’ll give you some advice on how to save: after 4-5 days, return the car and take a scooter - you’ll pay less for parking, and your gas consumption will be much lower. It’s not so comfortable to ride together, but in the end, by switching to a scooter, we saved 30%.”

A car also gives you freedom of movement.
Photo: flickr.com/bedworth

Walking around Kerkyra

It is better to start sightseeing from the capital of the island - Kerkyra. Be a pedestrian tourist: on the narrow streets of the city it will be impossible to turn around with a car. A map will help you find your way. It is easy to purchase, for example, at a hotel or at any bus stop.

Don’t want to be distracted by the location of attractions while walking? Take a sightseeing tour of the capital. A guide from your travel agency will help you choose an individual or group trip. private company, which are in any resort town. average price bus excursion to Kerkyra from tour operators - 50 euros, street offices offer this service 20-30% cheaper.

A sea excursion is scary... interesting.
Photo: flickr.com/christopherjamesgreen

It’s unlikely that you’ll be able to see everything on your own in one day. If you are in a decisive mood, then our “guide” will be useful to you.

Palace of Saints Michael and George

In the 19th century, the British built it as the residence of the viceroy, Sir Thomas Maitland. After the end of British rule in 1864, the Greek royal family briefly lived in the palace. And now the Museum of Asian Art is available to tourists. 10,000 exhibits from Japan, Korea, India, China and other countries are collected here. Among them are paintings, coins, ceramic figurines, wooden masks, stone bas-reliefs. Please note that the museum is closed on Monday. On other days it is available for visiting from 8:30 to 15:00. You will need to pay 3 euros for entry.

Photo: flickr.com/127226743@N02

Address: Agoniston Politechniou Kerkira, 49100.

Old fortress

Construction began in the 7th-8th centuries by the Byzantines. Later, the fortress was completed several times. Enter it via a bridge over the strait near the Asian Art Museum. Here in the cafe tourists are invited to relax and have a snack. You can enter the citadel from 8:00 to 19:30 for 4 euros.

This is what the Old Fortress looks like from a bird's eye view.
Photo: flickr.com/experience_greece

Address: Old Fortress, Corfu Town 49083, Corfu, Greece.

Church of St. Spyridon

The relics of St. Spyridon are kept in the temple, founded in 1590. Local residents revere him and consider him a healer who had the ability to exorcise demons and resurrect the dead. A convenient time to visit church is after 10:00, when the morning service ends. Free admission.

Bell tower of the Church of St. Spyridon of Trimifuntsky.
Photo: flickr.com/ficablok38

Address: Kapodistriou Kerkira, 49100.

Cathedral

The construction of the cathedral in the 16th century was dedicated to Blessed Theodora. Two centuries after reconstruction, the cathedral became the main temple of the capital. Visiting it is free.

Photo: flickr.com/nenadtrajkovic

Liston Street

Stroll along Liston Street with its boutiques, restaurants and cafes. Feel your importance, because previously only members of the aristocracy were allowed to walk along this street.

Address: Theotoki Kerkira, 49100.

New fortress

It also bears the name of the fortress of St. Mark. The construction dates back to the 16th-17th centuries. You can wander through the corridors and passages of the castle for a long time, but remember, there are still other attractions of Corfu ahead. Tourists traveling by bus can get to this architectural monument in the north of the capital by route No. 16. Visit from 9:00 to 21:00, ticket costs 3 euros.

Neo Fryrio - "new fortress". It is also called the Fortress of St. Mark or the Sea Fortress.
Photo: flickr.com/plannedcity

Address: Vleon 3-9 Kerkira, 49100.

Main attractions outside the capital

Have you completed the minimum program? What awaits you next on the island?

Achilleion Palace

The 19th-century building was designed by the Italian architect Raphael Carito for the Austrian Empress Elizabeth. And the palace is named after Achilles, the bravest hero of the legends of the ancient Greeks. In the park and inside the building you will find statues depicting him. The territory of the historical monument is equipped with observation platforms from which amazing views open. The palace, located 20 km from the capital, can be reached from Kerkyra by bus number 10. On weekdays, visits are from 8:00 to 19:00, and on weekends - until 14:30. The ticket costs 7 euros.

Virtual tour of the Achilleion Palace:

Address: 27 K. Giamboudaki St, Gasturi, 49100.

Paleokastritsa

This is the most picturesque place in the northwestern part of the island. Coves, beaches, taverns where you can swim, relax and refresh yourself. If you arrive in the evening, then watch the sunset on the top of the hill, where the Monastery of the Virgin Mary is located (open until 20:00 and, by the way, admission to it is free). Tourists are offered sea excursions - a trip on a small submarine will cost 15 euros. You can get from Kerkyra by intercity bus Green colour. He leaves several times a day.

Beach on Paleokastritsa.
Photo: flickr.com/art976

Address: West Corfu, Paleokastritsa, 49083.

Pantocrator

This is the most high mountain islands of Corfu. Climb to the top and you will be rewarded with a magnificent view. In the absence of haze, you can see the lands of Albania.

If you are by car, then when moving along the north-eastern part of the island, choose the road through Petalia and Trimondi. Ordering an excursion to the mountain will cost 12 euros.

GPS coordinates: 39.7479°N, 19.87212°E.

There is a wonderful view from Mount Pantokrator.
Photo: flickr.com/mwf2005

Mikhail (23 years old, Magnitogorsk):

“Yesterday I climbed to the very top of Pantocrator. And at one moment I caught myself thinking that I am Achilles the Victorious! And it’s beautiful all around, eagles are flying. It's hard to describe. The overall impression of the architecture was slightly spoiled by the telecommunications tower, but overall it was not terrible. You need to climb to the top of the mountain on ATVs - this way you feel the drive of racing along serpentine roads better. I was lucky - I even managed to drive through the cloud.”

The mountain caught the cloud.
Photo: flickr.com/dhedwards

Kanoni

4 km south of Kerkyra, where bus number 2 goes, is the town of Kanoni. And on the island of the same name is the Vlaherna monastery. This is the mascot of Corfu, you will find its images in all souvenir shops. Entrance to the monastery is free.

GPS coordinates: 39 36′ 5.13″N, 19 55′ 6.58″E.

Virtual walk through the monastery:

Marina (34 years old, Ulyanovsk):

“I really liked it in Kanoni. My husband and I went there in a rented car. Getting to the village was not difficult at all, and the road was not tiring. We visited the beautiful small church of Vlaherna. Not far from here they found a narrow concrete strip in the water. From here you can clearly see the planes taking off and landing right above your head. And from the cafe - nearby on the mountain - you can see it yourself. Its runway is considered the shortest in Europe. It’s absolutely breathtaking when you watch an airliner land on it.”

The airport's runway ends near a concrete dam.
Photo: flickr.com/127226743@N02

Paxos

11 km from the southern point Corfu has a small island called Paxos. It is famous for the Blue Caves. IN tourist season It is easy to get there by ferry or by catamaran. The cost of the excursion is from 25 to 50 euros, depending on the chosen travel agency.

Grottoes of Paxos.
Photo: flickr.com/vialbost

What to do with children on the island

Traveling with children? Even for the little ones there are many interesting places. Let's take note:

• Aqualand water park in Kerkyra;

• museum of underwater inhabitants in Benitses (12 km from the capital - we get there by bus No. 6);
• museum-soap factory (on the way to the bus station near San Rocco Square in Kerkyra);
• boat trip to the island of Vidos (departure from the Old Port in the capital);
• Hydropolis water park (located in Acharavi);
• water park Sidari Waterpark (in Perolades).

Romantic guide

Love Channel

If you arrive in Corfu with your significant other, then be sure to go and watch the Love Channel. It is a famous romantic attraction on the island. According to legend, feelings for each other will become eternal if you swim across the bay together. How to get to a romantic place? From Kerkyra to the town of Sidari on the northern coast there is bus A2. Cross the city, go to Perolades and you are there!

Address: Greece, Corfu, Karousadon-Sidariou, Esperioi 49081.

Pelekas

If you want privacy, then visit Pelekas - a mountain village 13 km from Kerkyra. Famous for the observation deck “The Kaiser’s Throne”, which late XIX- at the beginning of the 20th century it was a favorite vacation spot of the German Emperor, Kaiser Wilhelm. Get there by bus No. 11 or by car using GPS coordinates: 39.596657°N, 19.819048°E.

Photo: flickr.com/oanababy

Mouse Island

It can be seen directly from the pier of the Vlacherna monastery. Pontikonisi (translated from Greek as “Mouse Island”) got its name due to its size. Legend has it that this was once the ship of Odysseus, but Poseidon, in his anger, turned it into rock. The island can be reached from the east coast of Corfu by pleasure boat departing from Kanoni. The cost of the excursion is 3 euros.

Photo: flickr.com/hdaniel

We hope that this article helped you create your own route and mark all the interesting places on the map of Corfu. Feel free to take your camera with you and go for a walk, climb, descend and be sure to take pictures!

The island has many interesting places to visit - from beautiful beaches to mountain peaks, from monasteries to fortresses and castles.

Achilleon

The famous Achilleion is perhaps the most striking attraction of Corfu. It is located in the picturesque village of Gasturi. This magnificent palace was built in 1890 especially for Elisabeth (Sissi), the former Empress of Austria and served as her favorite summer residence.

Legend says that the empress, having visited the island, fell in love with it, so much so that she immediately decided to build her residence here. The palace was erected on the site of the estate of the famous Greek philosopher Petros Brailis Armenis. Sissi was amazed and fascinated by Greece, as well as the ancient Greek legends and myths associated with it. Her favorite hero was Achilles, to whom she dedicated her villa.

Achilleion is located in a picturesque location on a hill, offering stunning views of the Corfu coast. Below there is a stone pier, the so-called Kaiser's Bridge, where ships of noble people moored. The local garden is replete with expertly crafted statues greek gods and goddesses, and the main one is “wounded Achilles”. Today, visitors to the Palace can admire the luxurious interiors: delightful frescoes located in the halls, luxurious paintings, marble staircases, sculptures and carved furniture. The popularity of Achilleion was also increased by the filming of the famous James Bond film “For Your Eyes Only” in 1981.

Spianada

On the eastern cape of the island, overlooking the turquoise Ionian Sea, guarded by two old fortresses, lies Kerkyra, the capital of Corfu. The old town, once surrounded by a wall, is a maze of narrow cobbled streets and buildings of elegant Italian architecture (with wrought iron balconies and terracotta roofs). The old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The busiest place in Kerkyra is the famous Spianada. This is the main square of the island and a central meeting point for locals and tourists. It was created on the model of European royal squares and is the largest in the Balkans and one of the largest in Europe. In the summer, a symphony orchestra plays here in the evenings. Next to the square lies Liston Street, a wide promenade designed by the French engineer Mathieu de Lesseps and the Greek Ioannis Parmesan, built at the beginning of the 18th century. Previously, only aristocrats and members of their families had the right to walk along this chic street. According to one version, the street itself got its name from the word “list” (“sheet”), where the names of the lucky ones who had the right to take a walk were indicated. Today, the two long Venetian-style galleries, decorated with graceful arches, are always full of people enjoying coffee or drinks in one of the many cafes.

Old fortress of Kerkyra

The Old Fortress of Corfu is one of the most impressive fortifications in Europe. It stands east of the Old Town, on a rocky peninsula jutting out into the sea. The fortress was built by the Venetians in the 15th century on the site of a Byzantine castle. To make it safer, it was surrounded by an artificial ditch, 15 meters deep and 40 meters wide, separating it from the mainland and known as Contra-Fossa. The fortress was connected to the ground by a huge wooden drawbridge. In 1819, the British replaced this bridge with a steel one.

The entrance to the fortress is through Spianada, and the most significant surviving monuments of the fort are the central gate, bastions with the names of the Italian engineers Savornian and Martinengo, the Doric Church of St. George (1840), the prison, the British hospital and British barracks, the Clock Tower and lighthouse. If you climb to the very top high point fortress, you will have an incredible view of the city and the beautiful Ionian Sea.

Mouse Island

Kanoni with the Church of Panagia Vlaherna and Mouse Island are famous and photographed places in Corfu. Many luxury hotels are located on the hill, surrounded by lush greenery. A few steps down the hill from Kanoni and you will reach the shore, to the small church of Panagia Blachernae. A narrow passage connects the island to the monastery. Built in the 17th century, this beautiful church has an impressive carved wooden iconostasis and beautiful frescoes. Fishing boats often sail from the church to the legendary Mouse Island, just a 5-minute drive away. The lush green islet got its name because of its tiny size. According to mythology, this is the former ship of Odysseus, which was turned into stones and then into an island by the god Poseidon.

In the center of the islet stands the 13th-century Church of Pantocrator. At the top of Kanoni Hill there are a couple of cafes with beautiful views of the Blachernae monastery, the sea and the island. What also makes this place unusual is that the airport runway is located literally a few meters away, and you can admire how planes take off and land literally above your head. It is especially beautiful to watch this spectacle at sunset.

Church of St. Spyridon

Corfu's main religious monument, the Church of Saint Spyridon, was built in 1590. They say that Saint Spyridon saved the island from danger four times: in 1533 from famine, in 1629 he freed the islanders from the plague, in 1716 he saved Corfu from an Ottoman attack, and in 1673 he again saved the locals from a fatal disease. That is why the people of Corfu respect him very much and consider him their patron, and the most common male name on the island - Spiridon.

Located in the heart of the capital, the church is the final resting place of the elder, whose remains are kept in a sarcophagus inside. There are four processions from the temple each year: August 11 (the date the Turks abandoned their siege of the island in 1716), Palm Sunday, Easter and the first Sunday in November, when the relics of St. Spyridon are carried throughout the city at the head of the procession. On three other occasions, his coffin is displayed for public viewing and worship. The Basilica of Saint Spyridon is a classic example of Venetian architecture in Corfu, and its bell tower was erected in 1620 and is today the tallest in the city.

Paleokastritsa

On the northwestern coast of Corfu is Paleokastritsa, which is considered one of the most beautiful towns in all of Greece. Surrounded by olive groves and cypress trees, it consists of several bays and has more than a dozen beaches. According to legend, this is the place where Odysseus was shipwrecked and met Nausicaä. Local beaches offer excellent opportunities for swimming, diving and other water sports, where you can also rent boats and yachts. There are many secluded coves, wild beaches and caves that are definitely worth a visit.

On a green hill above the main beach of Paleokastritsa rises the large monastery complex of Theotoku, dedicated to Panagia (Virgin Mary) Paleokastritsa. From its height there are magnificent views of the coast and sea. The Byzantine monastery dates back to 1228, but the current complex, the monks' cells and the courtyard were built only in the 18th century. There is a small church museum on site with rare Byzantine and post-Byzantine icons, holy books and other relics. Inside the monastery you can see how a traditional press works to produce olive oil, and in the yard make a wish by throwing a coin into the local well.

Mount Pantocrator

Mount Pantokrator is located in the north-eastern part of the island of Corfu. Its height is 906 m, it is the highest mountain on the island. From above you can see the entire island of Corfu, Albania and even Italy on a clear day, despite being 130 km away. At the top there is a small Greek Orthodox monastery from the mid-14th century. Although the original church was destroyed, two centuries later a new building was built in its place, the facade of which was reconstructed in the 19th century. The top of Pantokrator can be reached by car or on foot.

The hiking trail to the peak leads through Old Perithia, an ancient mountain village on the island. Situated high on the mountain, it once served as a refuge from pirate attacks. Today, visitors can wander the cobbled streets, enjoy a drink in one of the four taverns and sample local cuisine.

Angelokastro/h2>

Angelokastro, or Angel's Castle, is one of the most important Byzantine castles in Greece. It is located in the northwestern part of the island of Corfu, on the top of a cliff, at an altitude of 305 m above sea level. Angelokastro was built in the 13th century and served as a defensive structure. Situated in an inaccessible location, it played an important role in the fate of Corfu for many centuries.

The fortress was attacked more than once, but fell only once - in 1386, after a six-month siege by the Venetians. The castle has an arched gate, while inside are the ruins of water chambers and storage areas. Here you can also see the Church of the Holy Archangels Michael and Gabriel and the Chapel of St. Kyriaki, built right in a cave, in which frescoes from the 18th century have been preserved.

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Fortress of Angelokastro

The Fortress of Angelokastro, also known as the Castle of the Angel, is one of the most significant fortifications of the Byzantine era and the most striking architectural monument of Greece. It is a well-fortified acropolis, which played the most important strategic importance in the life of Byzantium.

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Cathedral of St. Spyridon

The most revered saint in Corfu is Spyridon of Trimythous, who is also the patron saint of the island. His relics are kept in the temple, but to see them you need to defend huge queue. Believers from all over Greece come to Kerkyra to venerate the relics of Spyridon.

Corfu has been considered the island for millionaires for many years. There are more luxury hotels here than regular 2-3 star ones. Top managers, stockbrokers and simply those with tight wallets like to come here. However, for mere mortals there is also affordable entertainment here.

What is attractive about Corfu and its attractions? Its cities are made for different types recreation. Sidari and Benitses are chosen by married couples with children. Connoisseurs of luxury holidays in expensive hotels come to Komeno. Diving enthusiasts head to the west. Interestingly, even the sea differs in temperature and color in different areas of Corfu. Let's say in the north - small, suitable for children. In the west - the most cold water, but beautiful shores. In the south there are the usual wide sandy beaches.

It is believed that the main attraction of Corfu is its nature. There are such dense orange, olive and cypress groves that the whole island looks like one large plantation for collecting healthy products.

It’s good that this island is convenient for everyone. In the end, you can simply ignore expensive hotels and yachts. Here are the attractions, water parks, banana boats, boats and sea excursions. On the island, almost every peak is the best observation deck. In addition, Italy is almost visible from here - just a stone's throw from the “boot”.

• Where to stay: In hotels on the picturesque beaches of the most musical and poetic island of Greece - Zakynthos or in the resort hotels of Ithaca, where peace and quiet always reign. Fans of an elite, respectable holiday have a direct route to the emerald island of Corfu - in cozy Paleokastritsa, beach “fours” and charming mini-hotels are at your service. Kefalonia wins hearts with its picturesque fishing villages, and Lefkada with its many bays and white cliffs.
• What to see: Icons and frescoes of the famous Zakynthian school in the churches of Zakynthos, as well as the Transfiguration Monastery on the Strophada Islands, the Keri sea caves and the Water Village water park. In Ithaca, everything is connected with the name of Odysseus, and here it is also worth seeing the colorful caves and the 12th century church in the village of Anoghi.

Corfu stands apart from other Greek resorts. According to most tourists, the quality of service in hotels on the island is much higher than on the Chalkidiki Peninsula, Rhodes or Crete. And although the ancients cannot be found here ancient temples and theaters, Corfu has a fairly large number of well-preserved monuments of Byzantine architecture, Orthodox monasteries and palaces.

Corfu has incredibly picturesque landscapes. From observation platforms scattered throughout the island, an unforgettable view of the coast, fertile plains, pine groves, lush green hills and small villages opens up. The healing Mediterranean air of Corfu can improve your health and energize you, and the gentle sun will give you a golden, even tan.

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What to see on the island of Corfu?

The most interesting and Beautiful places for walks. Photos and brief description.

Kerkyra was founded by the Greeks in the 8th century BC. Over the long history of its existence, it changed owners many times. The city was ruled by the Roman and Byzantine Empire, Republic of Venice, Ottoman Turks, French and British. IN early XIX century for seven years Corfu was under protectorate Russian Empire. Since 2007, the city center has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List for its special architectural value.

An entertainment complex for the whole family with a huge number of water attractions. The water park has created conditions for visitors of all ages, so even the youngest children will not be bored. The infrastructure includes a range of services for people with disabilities. Aqualand is one of the largest water parks in Greece. It is located on an area of ​​75 thousand m².

Venetian fort, erected in the 15th-16th centuries on the foundation of a Byzantine fortress of the 8th century. At the foot of the hill on which the fortification rises, the Church of St. George, decorated with Doric columns, was built. The temple was built already under the British in the 19th century. Many buildings of the fortress, such as the palace of the Venetian governor and some churches, have not survived to this day.

Another Venetian fortress, built in the 16th century to strengthen the defense line of Corfu. Subsequently, the building was completed by the British and French. Neo Frurio is located at the top of St. Mark's Hill. Nowadays, part of the premises is used as seaport offices, the other part is open to the public. On the territory of the fortress there is a small gallery where exhibitions are sometimes held.

The street was laid out in 1807-14. Architects I. Parmesan and M. de Lesseps worked on the project. It was created in the image of the Parisian “promenades” characteristic of the French capital. Initially, access to the alley was allowed only to representatives of aristocratic families. Liston Street is home to a large number of souvenir shops, jewelry stores and cafes.

One of the central squares of Kerkyra, surrounded by picturesque vegetation and historical buildings. It is located near the Paleo Fruri fortress and the main tourist promenade, st. Liston. Spianada Square is a very comfortable and cozy place for leisurely walks, which is constantly used by tourists and locals. Around the square there are taverns where you can taste hearty Greek cuisine.

The palace complex was built in 1890 at the behest of the Austrian Empress Amalia Elizabeth of Bavaria. Corfu was Elizabeth’s favorite vacation spot; she often escaped here from the hated and pompous Vienna. After the death of the Empress, the palace became the residence of Kaiser Wilhelm II. By his decree, the interiors were updated. Nowadays, there is a museum on the territory of the palace.

The palace was built in 1819 - 24. for the British Governor of the Ionian Islands. The local senate and headquarters were located here knightly order St. George. The complex is built in a classical style. Its facade is decorated with a long row of Ionic columns. Today, the palace houses the Museum of Asian Art, which houses the extensive collection of the diplomat G. Manos, collected during his long travels throughout Asia.

A small island with the official name "Pontikonisi", located south of Corfu. There is a legend that this is the ship of Odysseus, which was turned into stone by the angry god Poseidon. The place was nicknamed "Mouse Island" due to its tiny size. The island is easy to get around on foot in a few minutes. Boats run from Corfu to Pontikonisi. Some tourists prefer to get to the place by swimming.

Orthodox monastery of the 18th-19th centuries, founded by the pious Tsilibaris family. Throughout the 20th century, the monastery was for women; after a short period of decline, in 2005, by decree of the President of Greece, it was revived as a men's monastery. The monastery is located on a small island next to Mouse Island. It is connected to the mainland by a narrow isthmus. The monastery houses the revered icon of Blachernae Mother of God.

A 17th-century monastery located in the picturesque western part of Corfu. It is located on the top of a cape, surrounded on three sides by the waters of the Ionian Sea. The monastery was erected on the site of an old destroyed monastery from 1225. The icon of Skopjetissa (Paleokastritsa) and the icon of the Dormition of the Mother of God are kept within its walls. Not far from the monastery complex there is a winery, a museum of icons and an olive oil factory.

The temple is located among the historical quarters of Corfu, right in the heart of the Old Town. Quite a lot of funds for the development of the church were donated by the Russian Empress Catherine II. The temple has always been considered one of the most luxurious in Ionian Islands. Its interior is richly decorated with frescoes of the 17th-18th centuries. V Italian style. The cathedral houses the relics of St. Spyridon, the patron saint of Corfu.

Corfu was under British protectorate from 1815 to 64. Since the British belong to the Anglican Church, they needed their own necropolis, which was organized almost immediately after the island came under British control. The oldest graves date back to 1817. Soldiers who took part in the world wars, as well as representatives of the British administration, are buried in the British Cemetery.

The structure is an important monument of the Byzantine era in Corfu. It was erected at the beginning of the 13th century. Since the 14th century, the fortress was owned by the Venetian Republic. During the siege by troops Ottoman Empire Angelokastro withstood the onslaught, despite her small garrison. The fortress has survived to this day in quite good condition. Since 2009, the fortification has been open to the public.

Kassiopi is a small town in Corfu with a population of about 1,200 people. It is believed that settlements have existed on this site since the time of King Pyrrhus (3rd century BC). Kassiopi Castle was founded on the ruins of a Roman fortification during the Byzantine era. Later, the Venetians worked hard to strengthen the fortress. The structure is located on the cape. It is clearly visible from the harbor.

An incredibly picturesque place located in the northwestern part of the island, not far from Sidari Beach. The “Canal of Love” consists of several narrow strips of water, sandwiched between rocks and ending in small bays. In this Greek "fjord" it is incredible warm water, here is a cozy sand beach. The place is very popular among tourists due to its beauty and expressiveness.

Sand and pebble beach, located 23.5 km. from Corfu town. It differs in that even on the hottest day the water here remains relatively cold. The beach is surrounded by picturesque hills. In its surroundings there are beautiful coves and bays that can be explored by renting a small boat. Paleokastritsa is a popular diving spot for both beginners and experienced divers.

The beach is located in the western part of Corfu. It is surrounded by hills, pine groves and citrus orchards. Most of the beach is covered with pebbles, but there is also a sandy section. The total length of Agios Gordios is about 1.5 km. A wide range of entertainment is provided for tourists. Here you can rent water equipment, go bungee jumping, go boating or paragliding.

The highest mountain on the island (906 meters above sea level). At its top there is a monastery and modern telecommunications towers. Co observation deck Pantocrator on a clear day you can even see the distant shores of the Apennine Peninsula. There are several hiking trails for tourists along which you can climb to the top. The ascent takes approximately two hours.

Equipped site located on the rocks near the village of Pelekas. The German Kaiser Wilhelm II loved to spend moments of relaxation here (hence the place got its name). The site offers a 360-degree panorama of the surrounding area - you can see Mount Pantokrator, the coast of Albania, the western and eastern coastlines of Corfu, as well as all the beauties of the green Ropa Valley.