Fairy tales that teach good...

These good bedtime stories with a happy and instructive ending will delight your child before bed, calm him down, and teach kindness and friendship.

Good fairy tales for children from the series: That's it! It is recommended to read fairy tales with deep meaning to children from 1 to 101 years old, modern, interesting and understandable to children.

If you want to raise a kind and sympathetic child, help him act correctly in difficult situations. life situations, then be sure to read educational bedtime stories to your baby.

A series of good instructive tales about a boy - Fedya Egorov.

1. Fedya Egorov’s meeting with Puss in Boots or Fedya’s new transformation into a mouse

Brothers Fedya and Vasya Egorov have long wanted to have real slingshots. Sometimes Fedya made slingshots for himself and his brother from aluminum wire. The boys used these slingshots to shoot paper bullets at targets, but they wanted to have large slingshots made from real wooden slingshots.

The brothers' passion for slingshots appeared and then disappeared. But this time it was definitely the last, because the events associated with slingshot shooting were extraordinary, they were not just events, but real adventures. And this time the guys had a slingshot not made of wire, but a real one made of a poplar branch with a leather sight on a wide medical rubber band. This slingshot could shoot real stones. Dad made this slingshot for his sons.

Having made his sons promise that they would only shoot from a slingshot at an inanimate target marked on the wall of the barn, the father and his sons went into the nearby forest. They took with them everything they needed to make slingshots: a knife, two leather tongues from Vasya’s old boots and a medical rubber tourniquet. By lunchtime, all three returned with a bouquet of flowers for mom, a glass of fragrant strawberries for tea, and two fresh slingshots.

Fedya and Vasya were in joyful excitement. They vied with each other to praise their slingshots, told their mother how far they managed to shoot with them in the forest, and even made guesses as to who would hit the target on the wall of the barn how many times. ...

2. The tale of how Fedya saved the forest from an evil sorcerer

In the summer, the boy Fedya Egorov came to rest in the village with his grandparents. This village stood right next to the forest. Fedya decided to go into the forest to pick berries and mushrooms, but his grandparents did not let him in. They said that the real Baba Yaga lives in their forest, and for more than two hundred years no one has gone to this forest.

Fedya did not believe that Baba Yaga lived in the forest, but he obeyed his grandparents and did not go into the forest, but went to the river to fish. The cat Vaska followed Fedya. The fish were biting well. There were already three ruffs floating in Fedya’s jar when the cat knocked it over and ate the fish. Fedya saw this, got upset and decided to postpone fishing until tomorrow. Fedya returned home. Grandparents were not at home. Fedya put away the fishing rod, put on a long-sleeved shirt and, taking a basket, went to the neighbor’s children to invite them into the forest.

Fedya believed that his grandparents had written about Baba Yaga, that they simply did not want him to go into the forest, because it is always very easy to get lost in the forest. But Fedya was not afraid of getting lost in the forest, since he wanted to go into the forest with friends who had lived here for a long time, and therefore knew the forest well.

Much to Fedya’s surprise, all the guys refused to go with him and they began to dissuade him. ...

3. Obeshchaikin

Once upon a time there was a boy Fedya Egorov. Fedya did not always keep his promises. Sometimes, having promised his parents to clean up his toys, he got carried away, forgot and left them scattered.

One day Fedya’s parents left him alone at home and asked him not to lean out of the window. Fedya promised them that he would not lean out of the window, but would draw. He took out everything he needed for drawing, sat down in a large room at the table and began to draw.

But as soon as mom and dad left the house, Fedya was immediately drawn to the window. Fedya thought: “So what, I promised not to peek, I’ll quickly peek out and see what the guys are doing in the yard, and mom and dad won’t even know that I was peeking.”

Fedya placed a chair near the window, climbed onto the window sill, lowered the handle on the frame, and before he even had time to pull the window sash, it swung open. By some miracle, just like in a fairy tale, a flying carpet appeared in front of the window, and on it sat a grandfather unfamiliar to Fedya. Grandfather smiled and said:

- Hello, Fedya! Do you want me to give you a ride on my carpet? ...

4. A tale about food

The boy Fedya Egorov became stubborn at the table:

- I don’t want to eat soup and I won’t eat porridge. I don't like bread!

The soup, porridge and bread took offense at him, disappeared from the table and ended up in the forest. And at this time an angry hungry wolf was prowling through the forest and said:

– I love soup, porridge and bread! Oh, how I wish I could eat them!

The food heard this and flew straight into the wolf's mouth. The wolf has eaten his fill, sits contentedly, licking his lips. And Fedya left the table without eating. For dinner, mom served potato pancakes with jelly, and Fedya became stubborn again:

- Mom, I don’t want pancakes, I want pancakes with sour cream!

5. The Tale of the Nervous Pika or the Magic Book of Yegor Kuzmich

There lived two brothers - Fedya and Vasya Egorov. They constantly started fights, quarrels, divided something among themselves, quarreled, argued over trifles, and at the same time the youngest of the brothers, Vasya, always squeaked. Sometimes the eldest of the brothers, Fedya, also squealed. The squeaking of the children greatly irritated and upset the parents, and especially the mother. And people often get sick from grief.

So the mother of these boys got sick, so much so that she stopped getting up even for breakfast, lunch and dinner.

The doctor who came to treat my mother prescribed her medication and said that my mother needed peace and quiet. Dad, leaving for work, asked the children not to make noise. He gave them the book and said:

– The book is interesting, read it. I think you'll like it.

6. The Tale of Fedya’s Toys

Once upon a time there was a boy Fedya Egorov. Like all kids, he had a lot of toys. Fedya loved his toys, he played with them with pleasure, but there was one problem - he did not like to clean them up after himself. He will play and leave where he played. The toys lay in disarray on the floor and got in the way, everyone was tripping over them, even Fedya himself threw them away.

And then one day the toys got tired of it.

“We need to run away from Fedya before they completely break us.” We must go to the good guys who take care of their toys and put them away,” said the plastic soldier.
…

7. An instructive tale for boys and girls: The Devil's Tail

Once upon a time there lived the Devil. That Devil had a magic tail. With the help of his tail, the Devil could find himself anywhere, but, most importantly, the Devil’s tail could fulfill whatever he wanted, for this he only had to think of a wish and wave his tail. This devil was very evil and very harmful.

He used the magical power of his tail for harmful deeds. He caused accidents on the roads, drowned people in rivers, broke ice under fishermen, started fires and committed many other atrocities. One day the Devil got tired of living alone in his underground kingdom.

He built himself a kingdom on earth, surrounded it with dense forest and swamps so that no one could approach him, and began to think about who else to populate his kingdom with. The Devil thought and thought and came up with the idea of ​​populating his kingdom with assistants who would commit harmful atrocities on his orders.

The Devil decided to take naughty children as his assistants. ...

Also on topic:

Poem: “Fedya is a nice boy”

Cheerful boy Fedya
Riding a bike,
Fedya is driving along the path,
Stepping back a little to the left.
At this time on the track
Murka the cat jumped out.
Fedya suddenly slowed down,
I missed Murka the Cat.
Fedya moves on briskly,
A friend shouts to him: “Wait a minute!”
Let me ride a little.
This is a friend, not anyone,
Fedya said: “Take it, my friend.”
Ride one circle.
He sat down on the bench himself,
He sees a faucet and a watering can nearby,
And there are flowers waiting in the flowerbed -
Who would give me a sip of water?
Fedya, jumping off the bench,
All the flowers were watered from a watering can
And he poured water for the geese,
So they can get drunk.
- Our Fedya is so good,
- Prosha the cat suddenly noticed,
- Yes, he is good enough to be our friend,
- said the goose, drinking some water.
- Woof woof woof! - said Polkan,
– Fedya is a nice boy!

“Fedya is a hooligan boy”

Cheerful boy Fedya
Riding a bike
Directly off the road
Fedya, the mischievous one, is coming.
Driving straight across the lawn
So I ran into peonies,
I broke three stems,
And scared away three moths,
He crushed more daisies,
I caught my shirt on a bush,
Immediately he crashed into a bench,
He kicked and knocked over the watering can,
I soaked my sandals in a puddle,
I used mud on the pedals.
“Ha-ha-ha,” said the gander,
Well, what a weirdo he is,
You have to drive on the path!
“Yes,” said the kitten Proshka,
– there’s no road at all!
The cat said: “He does a lot of harm!”
“Woof-woof-woof,” said Polkan,
- This boy is a bully!

By what criteria does a teacher or a competent parent choose a book for children and family reading? The story should be entertaining, exciting, instructive and, of course, have high educational potential. It’s good if, in addition to entertainment, in the process of reading the child empathizes, thinks, learns, and ultimately learns an important lesson for himself. The Russian folk tale fits all these criteria perfectly.

The fairy tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it... What fairy tales teach

Folk tale- This is an element of oral national creativity. By inventing instructive stories, our ancestors not only entertained their children, they invested in these laconic, witty stories wisdom, experience, knowledge - everything that they wanted to preserve and pass on, with the help of which to enlighten and educate. Passing from mouth to mouth, the plots changed and were honed; the heroes of Russian fairy tales “learned” from the storytellers their wits and absorbed information. And no matter what incredible things happened in the fairy tale, there was always some truth in it. This is a textbook of life handed down to us by our ancestors. Unfortunately, in pursuit of fashion trends many people forget what Russians teach folk tales.

Heroes of Russian folk tales

The perception of a literary work occurs through the hero. The baby strives to be like the positive heroes of Russian fairy tales, fears the negative ones, respects the winners, and pities the offended ones. By observing the twists and turns of the plot, the child becomes familiar with social norms of behavior. Learns to evaluate a person’s actions, appearance, and behavior. Well-established folk images of fairy-tale characters from Russian fairy tales demonstrate to the child what personal qualities one can achieve success with. Courage, bravery, extraordinary intelligence, ingenuity, kindness are the constant characteristics of the main positive hero. (Ivan Tsarevich from the fairy tale about the frog princess, the wandering soldier from the fairy tale “Porridge from the Axe”, the archer from the story about the Firebird, Tiny Khavroshechka). Thanks to positive qualities He emerges victorious from any situation. But the evil, greedy and lazy always remain in the dark. They usually lose something important and are punished according to their deserts (Kashchei the Immortal, Miracle Yudo, the greedy king from the fairy tale about the Firebird, the lazy daughter from the fairy tale “Morozko”, the Serpent Gorynych).

Skazka - family psychologist

A Russian fairy tale reveals important life truths in an unobtrusive form.

Here's what folk tales teach:

• build family relationships, love your family

(“Wolf and seven little goats”, “Fox with a rolling pin”, “Snow Maiden”, “Morozko”);

• appreciate true friendship

(“Lopot, Straw and Bubble”, “Cat, Thrush and Rooster”, “Winged, Hairy and Oily”);

• do not offend the little ones, respect old age, listen to elders

(“Zayushkina’s hut”, “Geese-Swans”, “Sister Alyonushka and brother Ivanushka”);

• fight human vices: laziness, greed, stinginess, stupidity

(“The Fox and the Crane”, “The Rooster and the Golden Mill”, “Winter Quarters of Animals”);

• decide difficult situations with the help of ingenuity, cunning, wit, perseverance and work

(“Ivashechka”, “Bean Seed”, “Tops and Roots”, “Smart Farmhand”, “Fox and Crayfish”);

• defeat evil with good

(“Bull - Straw Barrel”, “The Frog Princess”, “Finist the Clear Falcon”, “Ivan the Peasant Son and Miracle Yudo”).

In addition, the fairy tale reflects the era, time, way of life, and often the assessment political events. And even this is not all that a fairy tale teaches when presented correctly. For example, using the example of a fairy tale, older children can be taught to analyze, reason, notice, and compare fiction with reality.

Living word

The merits of the language and style of folk literary works can be enumerated endlessly, and this is also what fairy tales teach:

• incredible musicality,
• poetry,
• imagery,
• melody,
• melodiousness,
• wit,
• effervescence,
• phraseological units and phrases that have become catchphrases.

By absorbing the best examples of a living native word from infancy, the child learns to construct his speech beautifully and competently and to use the means correctly. artistic expression, replenishes lexicon. And at the same time, even before school, he masters the grammatical norms of the language in unity with its vocabulary.

Those few names of Russian folk tales mentioned in the article, of course, do not reflect the entire diversity of Russian fairy tales. About a thousand fairy tales have been recorded in Russian folklore. Many of them have literary processing by V.I. Dalia, A.N. Tolstoy, A.N. Afanasyeva. By choosing collections of fairy tales edited by these outstanding experts on the native word, parents and teachers can be sure that reading will bring maximum benefit to the child.

Russian fairy tale is an encyclopedia, an education manual, a guide to life. Fairy-tale heroes of Russian fairy tales guide children on the right path, and their unique syllable teaches them to be accurate, concise, but expressive in speech.

Fairy tales and myth. What do Russian fairy tales teach? - video

All adults read fairy tales to their children. And it's very correct solution, since it is with the help of fairy tales that it is easiest to explain to a child what is good and what is bad. Classic children's stories are often funny and educational, with lots of colorful illustrations, and can be purchased at any bookstore.

It is not surprising that adults also like fairy tales, and they happily spend time reading books, plunging headlong into the world of fairy tales. Below are the most popular classic fairy tales that each of us probably read in childhood:

1. "The Ugly Duckling"

"The Ugly Duckling" is a fairy tale written by the Danish prose writer and poet, author of world-famous fairy tales for children and adults, Hans Christian Anderson (1805-1875). The fairy tale tells about a little duckling who is constantly being bullied by the other inhabitants of the poultry yard. But this does not last long, since over time the little duckling turns into a beautiful white swan - the most beautiful bird among all. This fairy tale is liked by both adults and children, because it shows personal growth, transformation, change into beautiful, more better side.

The tale, along with three other works by Anderson, was first published on November 11, 1843 in Copenhagen, Denmark, and was very critically received by the public. However, the fairy tale was immediately included in the repertoire opera house, a musical was staged based on the fairy tale, and an animated film was also shot. This work does not belong to folklore or folk tales, as it was invented by Hans Christian Anderson.

This is one of those fairy tales, after reading which we understand that we are not what we seem at first glance. We are all different, we are all different from each other, but it is one thing to know that you are not like the others, and another thing to be surprised at your own, unexpected, wonderful transformation. Each of us must learn to forgive ourselves for past mistakes, learn to change for the better and strive for self-development and self-knowledge.

2. "The Boy Who Cried Wolf"

Entertainment for the boy, the main character of this fairy tale, was to lie to people from his village about a wolf who was supposedly going to eat the flock of sheep that the boy was herding. He shouted: “Wolf!”, but in fact there was no wolf when people from the village came to the rescue. The boy was amused by this situation and laughed at those who came to his aid. It so happened that one day a wolf finally came to profit from a flock of sheep. When the boy began to call for help, no one from the village paid attention to this, since everyone decided that the boy was lying again. Ultimately, he lost all his sheep. The moral of the story is: Never break people's trust, as it is sometimes very difficult to restore it.

3. “Thumbelina”

The fairy tale "Thumbelina" (Danish: Tommelise), written by Hans Christian Anderson, was first published on December 16, 1835 by K.A. Reitzel in Copenhagen, Denmark. Together with the fairy tales “The Bad Boy” and “Sputnik,” “Thumbelina” was included in the second collection entitled “Fairy Tales Told for Children.” In his fairy tale, the author talks about the adventures of a tiny girl, Thumbelina, about her acquaintance with a family of toads, a cockchafer, and her marriage to a mole. Thumbelina goes through a lot of tests and at the end of the fairy tale she marries the king of flower elves, who was as small as Thumbelina herself.

This fairy tale is one of the most famous in the world. Children love to read about the adventures of a little girl and her difficult journey. With his fairy tale, the author wanted to convey to us that the most important thing is not what awaits you at the end of your journey, but what happens to you during the journey.

4. "Elves and the Shoemaker"

Always be friendly and kind! Remember to say “Thank you” and truly be grateful. These are the main tips that the Brothers Grimm fairy tale “The Elves and the Shoemaker” gives us.

Fairy-tale elves helped the shoemaker make very beautiful shoes, which were madly loved by many wealthy people. Ultimately, the Shoemaker became very rich by selling wonderful pairs of shoes to the townspeople, but he did not become arrogant and always said words of gratitude and was very respectful of the little creatures who once helped him make his cherished dreams come true. Never forget to say “Thank you” to the people around you, and you will be rewarded for your respectful behavior hundreds of times more than you expected.

5. "Hansel and Gretel"

This is a fairy tale about young Hansel and Gretel, brother and sister, about their courage and how they overcame the spell of the old witch - the cannibal. But the lesson this tale conveys most likely applies to adults, namely fathers. The moral is this: a man, if he marries a second time, must take the choice of a second wife very seriously, especially if he has children from his first marriage; the future wife should not want to get rid of the children.

6. "Puss in Boots"

"Puss in Boots" is a very famous European fairy tale in which we're talking about about the cat with unusual abilities and a sharp mind. The cat, with the help of cunning and thanks to his business acumen, helps his poor and rootless owner get what he wanted: power, wealth and the hand of a princess. The tale was written at the end of the seventeenth century by the French author of fairy tales for children, Charles Perrault, a retired civil servant and also a member of the French Academy.

Another version of the tale, entitled "Cagliuso", was published in 1634 by Giovani Battista Basile. This version of the tale, in print and with illustrations, appeared two years before Perrault's version was published in 1967, included in a collection of eight tales entitled Histoires ou contes du temps passé. Charles Perrault's version was published by Barbin. The collection of fairy tales was a great success, and the fairy tale about Puss in Boots remains one of the most beloved in the world to this day.

Everything can be obtained with the help of charm and a bit of cunning - this is the main idea that the author wanted to convey to the reader. The fairy tale tells about a cat that was inherited from his father by one poor young man. Thanks to intelligence, dexterity and ingenuity, the cat helped its owner live a better life, rich life. He found for the young man new clothes, helped to impress the king, the cat even coped with the cannibal giant, fooling him and turning him into a mouse.

7. "The King's New Clothes"

“The King’s New Dress” (Danish: Keiserens nye Klæder) is a short fairy tale by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen about two weavers who promised the King to sew for him a dress that would be invisible to people who do not match the King’s rank - people who are stupid, incompetent, poor . When the King walked in his new outfit among ordinary people, one little boy said: “The king is naked!” The tale has been translated into hundreds of languages ​​around the world.
When you need advice or an opinion on something, ask your child. The child will answer you honestly and tell you the truth without hiding. In fact, the King was not wearing any new dress, but the people on the street preferred to feign admiration for the new outfit, everyone was afraid of looking like a fool. Only one Small child sincerely told the truth.

We all come from childhood and understand perfectly well that children need fairy tales for a better worldview and development. The benefits of fairy tales are simply priceless, as a child is immersed in a world of magic and wonder, experiencing every situation, every adventure together with his favorite characters, this is what allows him to develop imagination and memory.

Russian folk tales teach goodness, good always defeats evil, but the path to victory can be too long. Fairy tales give the child the first idea of ​​such concepts as good and evil, wisdom and deceit, forgiveness, compassion. If you believe in yourself and don’t deviate from your principles, everything will work out. In images fairy-tale heroes, in their interaction with the outside world, the realities of life are adapted for children's perception. Children perceive everything, and even if they don’t realize the morality that the text contains, they at least try to be like the kind, sympathetic and resourceful heroes.

Russian folk tales introduce the child to the vast universe in which he will have to live, with its physical laws, wildlife, history and culture.

Heroes of Russian fairy tales

The main character of a fairy tale is always courageous and fearless. He overcomes all obstacles on the path to his happiness. In the course of the adventures, the hero undergoes a transformation: Ivan the Fool, simple-minded and lazy, at the end of the fairy tale necessarily turns into a handsome young man and marries the princess.

Other characters help the hero overcome trials: wonderful animals, wise advisors. But help is not given so easily: even Baba Yaga helps the hero if he shows himself to be hardworking, well-mannered and purposeful. This expresses popular ideas about human morality and morality. Wonderful helpers have magical means (flying carpet, walking boots) that personify people's dreams.

Women in Russian folk tales always unusually beautiful and smart. Intelligence, beauty, hard work, resourcefulness, a mandatory attribute is a waist-length braid (hair was previously associated with vitality) - all these are features that, in popular imagination, must be present for any girl.

The protagonists of the main characters are dark, evil forces(Kashchei the Immortal, Serpent Gorynych). They are treacherous, cruel, greedy - this is how the concept of violence and evil is expressed in the minds of the people. The more terrible the monster, the more significant the feat of the main character seems. But the fight against dark forces is carried out not only with the help of strength and intelligence: the popular consciousness sometimes endows villains with comic stupidity, because of which they fall into traps set by the main character.

Animal world

Animals in Russian folk tales personify qualities of human character. There were “cliches” of images that were the same for all fairy tales.

For example, the Fox is a cheat and a deceiver. She personifies cunning, deceit, and a penchant for tricks. She will pretend to be weak and use eloquence to get her way. But the Fox is often punished for her tricks (receives a well-deserved punishment for deception), especially if her tricks cause serious harm to one of the heroes.

The wolf personifies greed and anger. But, at the same time, he is stupid and easily deceived by the more cunning characters in the fairy tale. The confrontation between the Wolf and the Fox is especially common, and the Wolf falls for the fox’s tricks again and again, no matter how much he refuses to trust the Fox. But the Wolf is also the personification of death (since he often eats someone). But kind and smart characters always defeat the wolf.

The bear in fairy tales represents brute strength, slowness, and slow-wittedness. He can be either fierce or kind and naive. The bear, as the owner of the forest, has power over other animals. In the image of the Bear one can trace a parallel with the images of rich landowners-serfs. As a result, such a bear is always defeated. But sometimes the Bear also personifies the good forces of nature, giving gifts and helping the hero for hard work and honesty.

And small animals in fairy tales (hares, mice) are cowardly, but kind. They are ready to help, they are good friends. And in difficult moments, real courage can awaken in them. True, they often win victories by accident, since they cannot compare with other characters either in intelligence or strength.

So Russian folk tales are not as simple as they might seem at first glance. They teach us a lot, so even adults should read fairy tales.

Cool! 8

What can the world of fairy tales teach us? If we limit ourselves to the answer about the victory of good over evil, then this is far from fully capable of characterizing the fairy-tale genre. Fairy tales are the most important heritage of national cultures; with their help, we can not only cultivate high ideals in ourselves, but also become familiar with the treasures of world folk art.

A fairy tale is one of the most interesting phenomena of folk culture. Among all the works of oral folk art, the fairy tale occupies a special place. Works of this genre are capable of truly enchanting us; they captivate both children and adults, who, after many years, return to their favorite fairy tales of their childhood, remember familiar characters and go with them on an exciting journey.

The fairy tale genre in many of its manifestations turns out to be too schematic. The main motif that is found in the vast majority of fairy tales is the struggle between good and evil with the implied obligatory victory of good. It is hardly possible to find such fairy-tale situations in which this confrontation will be rethought in any significant way, where evil will be depicted as positive and good as helpless. It is also difficult to imagine a situation where a fairy-tale conflict would occur not between good and evil, but on some completely different plane, for example, between different characters of people who can hardly be called good or bad.

This conventionality of characters, sketchiness, the obligatory triumph of ideas of good, which often diverges from our everyday life, often blame fairy tales, talking about the primitiveness of the fairy tale genre. But we should not forget that fairy tales do not at all pretend to have a deep study of characters or to pose complex topical questions and find their solutions. The fairy tale is remarkable for its conventions, its exaggerations, its fantastic nature. Having lost its simplicity, the fairy tale will lose itself.

What then can a fairy tale teach us? When answering this question, we must remember that a fairy tale is the most important part folk tradition. Reading fairy tales, we don’t just empathize with the brave Ivan Tsarevich, we don’t just follow all the adventures Gray Wolf or Baba Yaga, we find reflections of these heroes in our character, in our inner world. A fairy tale helps us get in touch with our national culture and learn more about the culture of other countries. Fairy tales always glorify hard work, loyalty to goodness and readiness to accomplish great deeds.

Special mention should be made of author's fairy tales; this genre was most widely developed in the works of famous Western European writers such as Charles Perrault, Wilhelm Hauff, H. H. Andersen, A. de Saint-Exupéry, O. Wilde. The tales of these writers often go beyond fairy-tale conventions, they reveal holistic images, present complex characters. Many of these tales are filled with allusions and have a parable character, appealing to readers of all ages, in many ways even more to adults than to children.

Even more essays on the topic: “What do fairy tales teach?”

I really like reading fairy tales. They tell about interesting events and adventures, fantastic creatures act, animals acquire human traits, and are used magic items. To get into a fairy-tale world, you need to have a rich imagination. Therefore, fairy tales develop our imagination. Without it, you cannot imagine either the magical firebird, or the many-headed Snake-Gorinich, or Baba Yaga, who flies in a mortar. In a fairy tale, there is always a struggle between good and evil. Good fairy-tale heroes always emerge victorious, no matter what obstacles they have to overcome. Gerda from the Danish writer G. K. Andersen's fairy tale “The Snow Queen” traveled a huge distance, despite danger, in search of her named brother Kai. It would seem, what can one little girl do?

But Gerda's good heart attracts other good people and animals. She is helped by a forest raven and a tame crow, and a prince and princess, and a reindeer, and a Laplander and a Finnish woman. Even the little robber will grow kinder next to Gerda. This Andersen heroine teaches us kindness and devotion, proves to us that love and courage are stronger than evil spells. The warm heart of the little girl turned out to be more valuable than the riches of the soulless Snow Queen and power over the whole world.

In fairy tales about animals, people are depicted as animals. Through the images of animals, the fairy tale teaches what not to do to your neighbors. In a Russian folk tale, a sly fox chased a hare out of his hut when her ice hut melted. But the brave cockerel evicted the redhead from the bunny hut and she was left with nothing. That’s what the fox needs, so that she doesn’t covet other people’s goods!

The fairy tale teaches us that justice will sooner or later prevail over injustice. The poor stepdaughter from the German folk tale “Mistress Blizzard” had to endure the bullying of her stepmother for a long time. And yet the end came for them. The fair Lady Metelitsa rewarded both sisters as they deserved. She made a good and hard-working stepdaughter rich, and an envious and lazy one my own daughter doused with resin.

Although fairy tales tell about unusual events, and in every fiction there is something from real life. Vivid fairy-tale images help us better discern good and evil, truth and injustice in our everyday life. They teach us to be good, sincere, hard-working, and warn us against stinginess and deceit.

Source: referat.hhos.ru

Once at school I was given an assignment to draw a hero from my favorite fairy tale. And the sun was shining outside. I really wanted to play football with the guys. According to sleep magic words: "By pike command, according to my desire,” which was taught to the fairy-tale hero Emelya by a pike caught in an ice hole, in gratitude for the returned freedom.

Then Emelya immediately said these words on the river - and the buckets of water themselves climbed up the mountain, came to the house and stood on the bench. Ax in Emelya began to chop wood herself. However, I am not Emelya and I do not live in a fairy tale. I had to draw it myself. And I drew a happy Emelya. Why him? Because he doesn’t wish harm on anyone, and the people around him are cunning, cunning, but they are unlucky, and Emelya becomes happy. It was with him, and not with someone else, that the Tsar’s daughter fell in love, and he became rich and noble.

I like this fairy tale, like others, because their heroes always emerge victorious, and evil is punished. Despite the bullying of her stepmother and her evil daughters, Khivrunka becomes happy. The old man's daughter from the fairy tale "Morozko" escapes death and returns home with gifts. Morozko spared her for her courage and patience.

Stories of the wolf and the fox, the wolf goat, birds, animals with whom amazing adventures happen, often happen to people. A perky bun rolls along the road and sings: she accompanied him everywhere. I left my grandparents and didn’t eat it. The bun ran away from the wolf, from the bear. And he became so arrogant that he was not afraid to sit on the fox’s tongue. The fox ate it. Don’t such stories happen to arrogant people who lose their sense of proportion and therefore suffer defeats in life?

I love fairy tales because there is truth in fiction. Fairy tales are permeated with kindness, they warn against bad deeds, teach to love friends and not leave a person or four-legged creature in trouble. The stories told in fairy tales are remembered for a lifetime.

Source: zarlitra.in.ua

The fairy tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it, a lesson for good fellows!
Almost all children (and some adults) love fairy tales. It is known that fairy tales perform not only an entertaining role, but also an educational one. They teach you to be kind, smart, strong, true to your word, teach you not to be afraid of difficulties, to believe in yourself and your friends. Fairy tales teach us to value friendship and help those who need help. Also, fairy tales explain to us how important it is to be hardworking, courageous and persistent and not to give up what you started, but to complete everything. In addition, every fairy tale contains a hidden moral that you cannot cheat, you cannot be greedy, you cannot betray your friends.
Fairy tales help you understand that you shouldn’t judge people by their appearance. After all, very often Ivan the Fool turns out to be Ivan the Tsarevich, and the Frog Princess turns out to be the Beautiful Princess. Fairy tales also teach us love for our parents. A hero who carries out an order from his father or mother is always revered more than his careless brothers and sisters. And it is he who inherits “half a kingdom in addition.” In addition, fairy tales teach us patriotism. Main character always ready to defend native land from monster invaders.
Fairy tales show us that the world is divided into good and bad, but there are always more good ones. And, most importantly, the fairy tale teaches that good always returns to those who help others, and good always defeats evil.

Source: gdzplus.com

Many of us still love to immerse ourselves in the magical world of fairy tales. But children especially love them. But fairy tales not only entertain, but also teach. Let's figure it out: what do fairy tales teach? Fairy tales are a small model of the universe. The easiest way for children to get acquainted with the world around them is through the plot of fairy tales. But is the fairy tale as simple as it seems to us? Talking animals and birds, fictional countries, good and evil heroes and miracles - a child believes in all this, which means he believes in a fairy tale.

What useful things do fairy tales teach?
Fairy tales teach us to divide the world into good and bad people. But since there are more good people, luck is on their side.
The fairy tale creates a positive image - kind, smart, true to his word, strong.
Fairy tales teach us not to be afraid of difficulties. The main characters are not afraid of work, no matter how hard it is.
The fairy tale teaches: don’t have a hundred rubles, but have a hundred friends. And the most the right way not to be left without a friend is to help him at the right time. The main characters of fairy tales always have many friends - birds, animals, plants, etc.
The fairy tale teaches not to judge a person by appearance. The Frog Princess - Tsarevna, Ivan the Fool - Ivan Tsarevich.
The fairy tale teaches that not everything always works out the first time. Courage and perseverance are rewarded with victory.
The fairy tale teaches you to love your parents - the one who carries out the instructions of his parents in fairy tales is always revered by his parents.
A fairy tale always contains a hidden moral: do not deceive, do not be greedy and do not betray.
The main thing that a fairy tale teaches is that good always comes back as good.
Children perceive fairy tales intuitively and very easily. They live with great pleasure magical world and want to return there again and again.

Source: happy-giraffe.ru

Russian folk tales teach goodness, good always triumphs over evil, but the path to victory can be too long. Fairy tales give the child the first idea of ​​such concepts as good and evil, wisdom and deceit, forgiveness, compassion. If you believe in yourself and don’t deviate from your principles, everything will work out. In the images of fairy-tale heroes, in their interaction with the outside world, the realities of life are adapted for children's perception. Children perceive everything, and even if they don’t realize the morality that the text contains, they at least try to be like the kind, sympathetic and resourceful heroes.

Russian folk tales introduce the child to the vast universe in which he will have to live, with its physical laws, wildlife, history and culture.

Heroes of Russian fairy tales

The main character of a fairy tale is always courageous and fearless. He overcomes all obstacles on the path to his happiness. In the course of the adventures, the hero undergoes a transformation: Ivan the Fool, simple-minded and lazy, at the end of the fairy tale necessarily turns into a handsome young man and marries the princess.

Other characters help the hero overcome trials: wonderful animals, wise advisors. But help is not given so easily: even Baba Yaga helps the hero if he shows himself to be hardworking, well-mannered and purposeful. This expresses popular ideas about human morality and morality. Wonderful helpers have magical means (flying carpet, walking boots) that personify people's dreams.

Women in Russian folk tales are always unusually beautiful and smart. Intelligence, beauty, hard work, resourcefulness, a mandatory attribute - a braid to the waist (hair was previously associated with vitality) - all these are traits that, in the popular imagination, should be present in any girl.

The protagonists of the main characters are dark, evil forces (Kashchei the Immortal, Zmey Gorynych). They are treacherous, cruel, greedy - this is how the concept of violence and evil is expressed in the minds of the people. The more terrible the monster, the more significant the feat of the main character seems. But the fight against dark forces is carried out not only with the help of strength and intelligence: the popular consciousness sometimes endows villains with comic stupidity, because of which they fall into traps set by the main character.

Animal world

Animals in Russian folk tales personify qualities of human character. There were “cliches” of images that were the same for all fairy tales.

For example, the Fox is a cheat and a deceiver. She personifies cunning, deceit, and a penchant for tricks. She will pretend to be weak and use eloquence to get her way. But the Fox is often punished for her tricks (receives a well-deserved punishment for deception), especially if her tricks cause serious harm to one of the heroes.

The wolf personifies greed and anger. But, at the same time, he is stupid and easily deceived by the more cunning characters in the fairy tale. The confrontation between the Wolf and the Fox is especially common, and the Wolf falls for the fox’s tricks again and again, no matter how much he refuses to trust the Fox. But the Wolf is also the personification of death (since he often eats someone). But kind and smart characters always defeat the wolf.

The bear in fairy tales represents brute strength, slowness, and slow-wittedness. He can be either fierce or kind and naive. The bear, as the owner of the forest, has power over other animals. In the image of the Bear one can trace a parallel with the images of rich landowners-serfs. As a result, such a bear is always defeated. But sometimes the Bear also personifies the good forces of nature, giving gifts and helping the hero for hard work and honesty.

And small animals in fairy tales (hares, mice) are cowardly, but kind. They are ready to help, they are good friends. And in difficult moments, real courage can awaken in them. True, they often win victories by accident, since they cannot compare with other characters either in intelligence or strength.

So Russian folk tales are not as simple as they might seem at first glance. They teach us a lot, so even adults should read fairy tales.