How often do we plan to achieve any success in the future, discuss, and set deadlines for implementation. Future Perfect will help convey your aspirations, goals and intentions in English.

Like all other perfect tenses, Future Perfect speaks of the completion of some action, but in the future. The form is very similar to its Perfect counterparts, but has fewer uses. And some of them have a spicy twist.

Education

As with all future tenses, you will need auxiliary verbs will/shall. Remember that shall is used with the subjects I and we, and will with all others. Although this feature slightly contradicts itself. The rules of modern English allow the use of will with all pronouns. Besides this, we will need have, which at this time also functions as an auxiliary verb. The predicate is in the form V 3 or V ed(3rd column of irregular verbs or, if the verb is regular, then add - ed). Let's look at how all this coexists in different types of sentences.

Narrative	Negative	Interrogative
I shall have spent	I shall not have spent	Shall I have spent?
He (she, it) will have spent	He (she, it) will not have spent	Will he (she, it) have spent?
You will have spent	You will not have spent	Will you have spent?
We shall have spent	We shall not have spent	Shall we have spent?
They will have spent	They will not have spent	Will they have spent?

And of course, to help your speech reach your interlocutor’s thoughts faster, you can use short or abbreviated forms . They are absolutely standard.

I shall = I’ll, They will = they’ll

I shall have spent = I’ll have spent

shall not= shan’t

will not = won't

He won't have spent

Using Future Perfect Tense

Fortunately, this tense has only two uses that are easy to understand.

• Action will end at some point in the future , which can be indicated by a time circumstance, for example, before (before), by (to), by the time (by that time), by then (by that time or then) or another future action. Often used are conjunctions such as till/untill, which are used only in negative sentences. Let's take a look Future examples Perfect in this meaning.

The match will have been finished by 9.30. — The match will end at 9.30.

Tomorrow is Ted and Ann’s wedding aniversary. Tomorrow these man and woman will have been married for 25 years. — Ted and Anna have an anniversary. Tomorrow this man and woman will have been married for 25 years.

I think the game will have finished by the time when he comes. - I think the game will end when he arrives.

Chuck came to Russia some years ago. Next week he will have been here two years. — Chuck came to Russia several years ago. Next week it will be 2 years since he has been here.

When Tom arrives, Jill will have gone to bed. — When Tom arrives, Jill will be sleeping.

I will not have finished this work till you bring me my books. I won't finish my work until you bring my books.

Unfortunately, she will not have spoken to him untill he calls. “Unfortunately, she won’t talk to him until he calls.”

• Another case of use that slightly complicates the picture of the perfect future tense with its specific features, you can call the transfer past intended action. It is translated into Russian as “probably”, “should be”. But, you can immediately calm down, you don’t often come across such a phrase in colloquial speech. This construction, with a probability value, is more used in newspapers, magazines and other articles.

Everybody will have read in the papers about the president’s decision. “Everyone must have read in the newspapers about the president’s decision.

The reader will have noticed crazy prices on the market. — The reader probably noticed crazy prices on the market.

Comparison of future tenses with Future Perfect

Future Perfect	Future Simple	Future Continuous	Future Perfect Continuous
A one-time action in the future that will be completed by a specific moment, which can be indicated either by a circumstance or by another action.	One-time intended action. There is no moment or time of passing.	Long-term action in the future. The moment of occurrence, the time is precisely indicated.	A long-term action in the future that continues until a certain point. The running time is precisely indicated.
I shall have translated this article by 10 o’clock. — I will translate this article by 10 o’clock.	I will come there next year. — I will come there next year.	It will be raining tomorrow morning. — Tomorrow morning it will rain.	By the 1st of September she will have been teaching at this school for 25 years. — By the first of September, she will have been teaching at this school for 25 years.

This tense is also used in Passive Voice. The usage cases are identical to the active voice, but the form is slightly different.

will/ shall + have + been + V 3 (V ed)

The text will have been translated by the next lesson. — The text will be translated for the next lesson.

The composition will have been written by 5 o’clock tomorrow. — The letter will be written by 5 o’clock.

This is all the information on Future Perfect. In terms of education, you will have to strain a little and remember, but using this time the task is much easier. If a moment or event is indicated by which the main action will be completed, then feel free to use the future completed tense.

Future Perfect Tense Perfect Tense) is another tense form of the English language, which expresses a completed action, but in the future tense. At first glance, this topic should cause a lot of difficulties for a Russian-speaking person. But it's actually quite simple. Future Perfect Tense simply specifies a future action. Future Perfect Tense Meaning

What is Future Perfect Tense?

Future Perfect Tense perfect tense) expresses an action or event that will be completed before a specified point in the future tense. The action expressed in the Future Perfect can be called “pre-future”, because it will already end by the specified moment.

As a rule, Future Perfect Tense is translated into Russian by a verb of the future perfect tense. Often during translation the adverb “already” is added.

The future perfect tense of the English language is extremely rarely used both in spoken language and in writing. It is usually replaced by a simpler tense form - Future Simple Tense. The tense form of the Future Perfect is used only when it is necessary to emphasize that the action will be completed at a specified moment in the future.

Future Perfect Tense Education Rules

Future Perfect Tense is formed using the auxiliary verb to have in the Future Simple Tense (will have/shall have) and the past participle of the semantic verb (Past Participle).

Past Participle is formed by adding the ending -ed to correct verbs. In the case of irregular verbs, you need to refer to the III form in the table of irregular verbs.

Mean + will have/shall have + Past Participle …

To form an interrogative sentence, it is necessary to place the auxiliary verb will / shall in first place before the subject, and leave the rest of the tense form (have and Past Participle) after the subject.

Will/ Shall + Mean + have + Past Participle …

Negative sentences are formed using the negative particle not, which is placed after the first auxiliary verb Will/ Shall. In colloquial speech they merge into one whole:

• will not - won't
• shall not - shan’t

Mean + will/shall + not + have + Past Participle …

Conjugation table for the verb to develop in Future Perfect Tense

Number	Face	Affirmative form	Interrogative form	Negative form
Unit h.	1 2 3	I shall/ will (I"ll) have developed He/ She/ It will (he"ll/ she’ll) have developed	Shall/ Will I have developed? Will you have developed? Will he/ she/ it have developed?	I shall/ will not (shan"t/ won’t) have developed He/ She/ It will not (won"t) have developed
Mn. h.	1 2 3	We shall/ will (we"ll) have developed You will (you"ll) have developed They will (they"ll) have developed	Shall/ Will we have developed? Will you have developed? Will they have developed?	We shall/ will not (shan"t/ won’t) have developed You will not (won't) have developed They will not (won't) have developed

Future Perfect Tense is used:

I. To express a future action that will be completed before a certain point in the future. This point can be indicated:

1. With such adverbial words that indicate the time by which the action will be completed:

• by 2020 — by 2020
• by that time - by that time
• by the end of the week − by the end of the week
• by Monday - by Monday

• By the end of the week I shall have given up smoking - By the end of the week I will quit smoking
• We will have left this countryside by the end of the year - We will leave the village by the end of this year
• By Saturday she’ll have finished her project - By Saturday she will have finished her project

Example of using Future Perfect Tense

2. Another future action in the subordinate clause of time and condition expressed by a verb in the Present Simple Tense. It is assumed that by the time this action begins, the action in the main clause (expressed by a verb in the Future Perfect Tense) will have already ended. As a rule, with such unions as:

• before − before
• when - when

• I’ll have seen you before you leave - I’ll see you before you leave
• He’ll have left before I arrive at the station - He will leave before I arrive at the station
• We’ll have repaired this refrigerator before you return - We will fix this refrigerator before you return

But in the subordinate clauses themselves, the Present Perfect Tense is used instead of the Future Perfect Tense. Example:

• I’ll buy you an ice-cream if you have done your lessons − I’ll buy you ice cream if you do your homework

3. This point can be understood from the context. Example:

• 2 years! Everyone will have forgotten us! - 2 years! Everyone will already forget us!

II. To express a past intended action. In this case, the use of Future Perfect Tense is not associated with the future tense, it replaces the construction must + Perfect Infinitive. Such sentences are translated into Russian using the past tense with the words “probably” or “should be.” Examples:

• They’ll have heard the news about my father’s new invention - They must have heard about my father’s new invention
• The viewer will have noticed their positive attitude to any form of democracy - The viewer probably noticed their positive attitude towards any form of democracy

Although the Future Perfect Tense is very rare in English language, do not neglect studying it. Who knows, you may have to encounter him more than once.

Watch the following video lessons on the topic:

"Future Perfect Tense - Future Perfect Tense"

There are quite a few ways to express future events in English, and each of them is responsible for its own, strictly limited, domain. Today we will study the aspect that allows us to indicate the completion of a given action by a specified future time. Expressions with this meaning are typical examples of the future perfect, often found both in texts and in English speech. Let's get acquainted with their design, situations of use and the contexts they convey. The form of this tense is not at all complicated, but very useful for enriching speech.

English grammar allows you to use the future perfect in both active and passive predicates. Let us consider separately how these types differ and what their construction patterns look like in sentences of various types.

Active voice

If it is necessary to express the action of the subject in affirmative form, then to compose the predicate you will need to take three elements: the founding verb of the future tense will, the auxiliary have and the past participle (participle II). According to the meaning of the aspect, translation into Russian will be carried out using perfective verbs.

• Our workers (1) will (2) have (3) finished (4) excavations by the next Friday Our workers will complete the excavation by next Friday.

The construction will be the same for all numbers and types of persons of nouns and pronouns, as evidenced by the example sentences below.

• She will have cooked the chicken by 7 o’clock –Shewill cookchickenby 7hours.
• I will have watched the film before the guests come –II'll watch itmoviebeforeTogo,Howwill comeguests.

Do not forget that when using subordinate clauses in the future tense, their predicate cannot have the form with will, therefore it is always expressed in one of the present forms.

When creating questions, the perfect future aspect is no different from other future tenses and also moves will to the beginning of the phrase. If a sentence contains a special question, then it takes first place, and will comes after it.

• Will you have learned the unit by the evening? –Youyou'll learnthistopicToin the evening?
• When will he have written his book? –WhenHewill writemya book?

Expressions of negative shades are also constructed according to the rule already known to us: will + not; for the first person, the use of shall + not is rare. Both in writing and in colloquial speech, abbreviations like won’t/shan’t are often used.

• Weshallnothaveopenedtheshopuntilwe lay out the goods “We won’t open the store until we distribute the goods.”
• The train won’t have yet arrived by the time I finish work –TrainmoreNotwill comeTothattime,HowII'll finishwork.

And the last possible construction is interrogative sentences for negation in the future perfect. Their use can often be found in colloquial speech, meaning “isn’t it ...?”. Pay attention to the behavior of the particle not in the full and abbreviated forms of the predicate.

• Will you not have yet sent the fax by Wednesday? –Isn't itYoumoreNotyou will sendthisFaxToenvironment?
• Won'tshehavecutherhairbeforeshegoestothebirthday? “Won’t she get her hair cut before she goes to the birthday party?”

Let us dwell a little on the application of this aspect, although the main purpose of the future perfect has already been outlined by the examples given in the material. In the active voice, its use is dictated by only one situation: it is necessary to express an event that will begin in the future and end by the time period specified in the expression. This period can be indicated either by a specific time moment or by the presence of a second action.

However, sometimes moments arise that require the use of this construction, but in the passive. Let's consider them further.

Passive voice

Predicates of such forms express actions performed on an object, but not by himself, but by a third party. Since in passive sentences the object of actions comes to the fore, the subject performing these actions will be expressed not by the subject, but by the object. In addition to syntactic rearrangements, the basic form of the predicate also changes.

To construct the future perfect passive, you need to take the construction of the active voice statement and add just one element to it - the third form of to be.

• The building (1) will (2) have (3) been (4) built (5) by the company “Leen” in two years(6) – This building will be built by the Lin company in two years.

Please note that in these constructions the preposition by helps to denote not only time, but also the main performer. Often, for various reasons, the actor may not be indicated at all.

• The picture will have been exhibited in the city’s museum by the next month –TOnextmonththispaintingwillexhibitedVurbanmuseum.

Such sentences can also have interrogative and negative forms.

• Will the album have been recorded by Jack MacGrain by the 2019 year? –Thisalbumwillrecorded byJackMcGraneby 2019year?
• The film won’t have been shown by the Second Channel until autumn begins –ThismovieNotwillshownSecondchannel,ByeNotwill beginautumn.

So, we have analyzed both voices, which will be quite enough for an average level of knowledge of English. For those who claim a higher grammatical level, it would not be amiss to mention one more meaning of this aspect of time.

There is a special case of putting sentences in the future perfect of the active voice. We are talking about its use to convey the modal expression must have done. In Russian, the analogue of this combination will be introductory words « more likely», « probably», « there must be", i.e. the speaker assumes that the specified actions were performed. It is noteworthy that in this construction the meaning is the opposite of the form: the future tense expresses past events.

• They will have noticed many mistakes in my letter –They,Maybe,noticeda buncherrorsVmyletter.
• Shewillhavereadaboutthesecasesinthemagazines “She must have read about these cases in magazines.”

Note that such expressions are extremely rare in speech, but are quite actively used in journalistic, scientific and artistic texts.

Future Perfect examples of time indicators

Each category of tenses in English has its own signal words, i.e. circumstances of the time by which it is easy to determine the use of this group. Here is a short list of satellites of the future perfect tense, expressed by prepositions and subordinate conjunctions.

• by the time, by the end, by …day, month, year and etc. - by this time, by the end, by day, month, year, etc. The most frequently used preposition with the perfect future;
• until/till – as long as (indicates the onset of the second action);
• before – before, before;
• when – when, while.

The future perfect tense is far from the most common tense form of expressing future events in English speech, since the scope of its use is quite narrow and specific. The predicate used in the Future Perfect form helps to express the fact that by a certain moment in the future the action will be completed, over. Consider the following example:

The example given shows a time gap between one action in the future ( we get to the cinema/we'll go to the cinema) and others ( the film will have started / the film will already begin). As can be judged from the given context, Future Perfect Tense serves to denote precedence in the future, it is a kind of “past in the future.” Well, now let's talk about everything in order.

Affirmative sentence

In order to understand the principle of the formation of sentences with a predicate in the future perfect tense, it is enough to know the features of the formation of tenses and, since this form combines elements of these two tense forms: auxiliary verb will and perfect infinitive (Infinitive Perfect) – haveV 3(where V 3 is the third form of the semantic verb or, in other words, the past participle).

will haveV 3

Sarahalways leaves for school at 7.30 in the morning, so she won’t be at home at 7.45 a.m. She'll have gone to school.	Sarah always leaves for school at 7.30 in the morning, so she won't be home at 7.45. She will go to school.
Next year Paul and Jessica will have been married for 40 years.	Next year there will bePaul and Jessica have been married for 40 years.
Ann usually has lunch at 12.30. It takes her about half an hour. So, at 1.15 she'll have already finished her lunch	Ann usually has lunch at 12.30. It takes her about half an hour. Therefore, at 1.15 she will have already finished her lunch.
I’m packing my suitcases for the journey. The taxi will come in two hours. By the time the taxi arrives I'll have packed my suitcases.	I'm packing my bags for the trip. The taxi will arrive in two hours. I'll have my bags packed by the time the taxi arrives.

Negation

For education negative sentence with the predicate in the Future Perfect, you must add the negative particle not to the auxiliary verb will. This will result in the following construction as a result of merging and abbreviating words:

won't have V 3

Questions

Various types of questions in the future perfect tense are formed, as in other tense forms, due to the base general issue. General question, which is characterized by the absence of a question word and the need to answer Yes/No, is formed by setting the verb will before the subject.

Will + S + have V 3...?	Will John have repaired his car by the time Jane returns from her work? –Yes, he will.	Will John have repaired his car by the time Jane gets home from work?- Yes.
	Will you have had your breakfast at 8 o’clock? –No, I won't.	Will you have had breakfast by 8 o'clock? - No.

Special question It is distinguished by the presence at the very beginning of the sentence of a question word or interrogative construction, for example:

Alternative question containing a conjunction or/or, placed between two or more choice objects, is constructed identically to the structure of a general question, for example:

Question to the subject as a type of special question, it is distinguished by the apparent absence of the subject itself in the structure of the question, because the subject here is expressed by a question word Who (who)/What (what) , For example:

As can be judged from the last example, What can appear not only in the meaning of “what”, but also in the meaning of “which” in combination with a noun or a phrase containing a noun. Such a question will also belong to the group of questions to the subject.

Separated question, which usually helps to doubt the content of a certain sentence, consists of an auxiliary verb in the form won't And subject represented by a personal pronoun , if the base sentence does not contain a negation, for example:

and an auxiliary verb in the affirmative form will followed by a subject expressed by a pronoun if the base sentence contains a negation, for example:

Use

An action that will be completed completely by a certain point in time in the future or before the start of another action in the future - this is the only scope of application of the Future Perfect. Often such a limitation of one action in the future by another later action is indicated by the preposition by (to, to), by the time (by the time), before (before) , For example:

The future perfect tense, to some extent, is opposed to the future continuous (Future Continuous), which can be seen in the following table:

Future Perfect (will have V 3)	Future Continuous (will be Ving)
an action in the future will end at a certain point	action in the future continues at a certain point
Phone me after 8 o’clock. I'll have finished dinner by then.	Don’t phone me between 7 and 8 p.m. I'll be having dinner then.
Call me after 8 o'clock. By then I will have finished dinner.	Don't call me between 7 and 8 pm. Then I'll have dinner.

The future perfect tense is not very actively and variedly represented in sentences in English speech, but it is quite simple to form and use.

One of the most difficult tenses in English for a Russian-speaking person is the Future Perfect Continuous Tense. This is due to the fact that there is simply no analogue of the future perfect continuous in Russian. In the Future Perfect Continuous we are always talking about two actions in the future, one of which will begin earlier, but will continue at the time the other occurs. In Russian, this time corresponds to phrases like: “I will have been working on this project for three hours by the time my colleague returns” or “At night I will have already been asleep for two hours when your plane lands.” Of course, Russian people sometimes think in this way, but in general it is not very common for us to compare two actions in the future. However, native English speakers do not refer to this time too often.

In fact, making friends with the Future Perfect Continuous is not at all difficult. After all, there are very few cases of using this tense in English. All you have to do is remember the scheme for constructing sentences with the future perfect continuous. A, which are quite easily recognizable and often intuitive, will help to accurately determine what we're talking about This is exactly what tense is about.

In what cases is the Future Perfect Continuous used?

As we have already said, there are very few situations in which we turn to the Future Perfect Continuous, and to be precise, only two:

1. If we are talking about continuous actions, the duration of which is indicated at a certain point in the future. For example, By the time of his birthday they have been dating for 5 years. - By his birthday they will have been dating for 5 years.
2. If a long-term action that began earlier will cause a subsequent action in the future. For example, She will be tired when she gets home because she will have been traveling for over 24 hours. - She will be tired when she returns home, because by that time she will have been on the road for more than 24 hours.

It is also important to understand here that if in a subordinate clause in a statement with the Future Perfect Continuous there is a conjunction when (when), then we are turning not to the Future Simple, but to the Present Simple:

When I finish(not I"ll finish) my work she will have been sleeping for over an hour. - When I finish my work, she will have been sleeping for over an hour.

How are sentences constructed in the future perfect continuous tense?

Future Perfect Continuous from the point of view of grammar is a fusion of three tenses: future simple (Future Simple), perfect (Perfect) and simple continuous (Continuous). Therefore, elements of all three of the above English tenses will participate in the formation of this temporary structure. From the future Future Perfect Continuous takes the auxiliary verb will, from the perfect - have been, and from the continuous - the ing form of the semantic verb. We can also say that we obtain the future perfect continuous tense by adding the auxiliary verb to be in the form Future Perfect (will have been) to the semantic verb ending in ing. From here we derive a simple formula for constructing an affirmative sentence in the Future Perfect Continuous:

Subject + will have been + semantic verb ending in ing.

Johnny will have been studying for 3 hours by the time she arrives. - Johnny will have been studying for 3 hours by the time she arrives.

By the end of the year Jane will have been teaching us for 5 years. - By the end of the year, Jane will have been teaching us for 5 years.

By the time she gets here, we will have been working for 12 hours. - By the time she gets here, we will have been working for 12 hours.

At the same time, in most often act as adverbs of time and are placed both at the beginning and at the end of a sentence.

The question is constructed by rearranging the subject and the auxiliary verb will:

Question word (if present) + will + subject + have been + Ving?

Will they have been eating cake for 15 minutes by the time you bring them coffee? - Will they have been eating the cake for 15 minutes by the time you bring them coffee?

Will I have been feeling better by the time the exams start? - Will I feel better by the time the exams start?

Will I have been working for 5 hours when he finds us? - I’ll have been working for 5 hours already, when will he find us?

In order to express any negative thought, you will need to place the negative particle not (in the abbreviated version won"t) between will and have been:

Subject + will + not + have been + Ving.

By the end of the year Kate will not have been studying Spanish for 3 years. - Kate won't be teaching by the end of this year. Spanish for three years.

By the time you bring them coffee they will not have been eating cake for 15 minutes. - By the time you bring them coffee, they won’t eat the cake for 15 minutes.

We won't have been living here for 5 years by next June. - We will not have lived here for 5 years by next June.

Future Perfect Continuous: markers

Future Perfect Continuous markers- these are most often whole phrases, that is, quite cumbersome constructions, although there are also individual words. It is not difficult to remember the indicators of the future perfect continuous tense. In fact, the list of markers of this time includes a couple of words and several similar constructions.

Time indicators Future Perfect Continuous. List

• Till and until (not yet).I will have been watching TV until you come. - I'll watch TV until you come.
• for 2 (3, 4, 5...) hours (for/already 2, 3, 4, 5... hours).When you arrive, Julia will have been working for 5 hours. - When you arrive, Julia will have been working for 5 hours.
• for 2 (3, 4, 5...) weeks (for/already 2, 3, 4, 5... weeks).By the end of the summer the workers will have been constructing this swimming pool for 3 weeks. - By the end of summer, workers will have been building the pool for 3 weeks.
• for a year (2, 3, 4... years) - during the year (2, 3, 4 years).By the end of the year they will not have been dating for 2 years. By the end of the year, they will not have dated for 2 years.
• by the end of the hour (by the end of the hour).By the end of the hour she will have been waiting for him for 30 minutes. - By the end of the hour she will have been waiting for him for 30 minutes.
• by the end of the morning/evening (by the end of the morning/evening).By the end of the morning I will have been waiting for more than 3 hours. - By the end of the morning I will have been waiting for more than 3 hours.
• by the end of the day (by the end of the day).By the end of the day my mother will have been cooking for 5 hours. - By the end of the day, my mother will have been cooking for 5 hours.
• by the end of the month (by the end of the month).By the end of the month I will have been studying English for 10 days. - By the end of the month I will be learning English for 10 days.
• by the end of the year (by the end of the year).By the end of the year John will have been working there for 10 month. - By the end of the year, John will have been working there for 10 months.

It turns out that to identify Future Perfect Continuous is helped by indicator words till/until and phrases starting with the prepositions for and by. That is, if the statement says that by the end of a certain period or/and during a certain time interval actions will take place, then most likely we are talking about the future perfect continuous tense.

Examples with Future Perfect Continuous

In order to get used to the peculiarities of this time, it is recommended to read as much as possible and compose sentences on your own. To begin with, you can take ready-made examples, adapting them to your own life situations. When buildingFuture Perfect Continuous indicator wordsextremely important. Without them, the sentence of the future perfect continuous will be incomplete. By this time we can turn to describe both ordinary situations related to work, study, leisure, and to predict some important events from the world of science and art that will happen in the future. Here are some more example sentences with the Future Perfect Continuous:

1. Betsy won't have been living in London for five years next summer. - By next summer, Betsy won't have lived in London for five years.
2. By 10 o'clock Jacky will have been writing the article for 3 hours non-stop. - By 10 o’clock Jackie will have been writing an article for three hours without stopping.
3. They won't have been waiting for more than 3 hours when their train finally arrives. - They won't wait more than 3 hours when their train finally arrives.
4. By the end of the month my aunt will have been living with her husband for 10 years. - By the end of the month, my aunt will have been living with her husband for 10 years.
5. Next week this American scientist will have been studying the human brain for 5 years. - Next week it will be 5 years since this American scientist has been studying the human brain.
6. For how many years will James have been taking part in the Film Festival in Moscow by that time? - How many years will James take part in the film festival in Moscow by then?
7. When my parents come home my brother will have been talking to his friend for 3 hours. - When my parents come home, my brother will talk to his friend for 3 hours.
8. How long will you have been talking to your friend when the film starts? - How long will you talk to your friend when the movie starts?
9. She won"t have been listening to music for 2 hours when you come. - She won’t listen to music for 2 hours when you come.
10. By the end of the year people will not have been living on the moon for a year. - By the end of the year, people will not live on the moon for a year.
11. By July I will have been studying English for five months. - By July I will have been studying English for five months.
12. He will have been working at that company for 5 years when it finally closes. - He will work for this company for 5 years when it finally closes.

In addition to the above-mentioned time markers starting with the words by the end, the preposition for, as well as the conjunction when (when), in the presented examples you can also notice the followingFuture Perfect Continuous tense indicators, such as the adjective next, which is generally characteristic of the future.

It is important to understand that some sentences in the Future Perfect Continuous may sound ridiculous when translated literally into Russian. A Russian-speaking person is unlikely to say that by the end of this month his aunt will have been married to his uncle for 10 years. After all, this same idea can be formulated much more simply by saying that at the end of the month it is the relatives’ wedding anniversary. This is why translating phrases with the Future Perfect Continuous can sometimes cause some difficulties. To avoid this, it is important to understand in what cases this tense is used.