Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev is a Soviet and Russian political and statesman. Last Secretary General Central Committee of the CPSU, as well as the last Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. From 1989 to 1990 - First Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. He was the only president of the USSR (from 1990 to 1991).

Mikhail Gorbachev went down in history as a great personality. He was included in the list of the most influential government figures not only in Russia, but also in a number of other socialist republics. During his reign, a number of large-scale changes took place in the Soviet Union that affected the whole world. This was the so-called period of “Perestroika”.

Mikhail Gorbachev in his track record has a large number of awards and honorary titles. In 1990 he received the Nobel Peace Prize.

In 1991, Mikhail Gorbachev founded the Gorbachev Foundation, which conducts research on Perestroika.

Biography and career Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev is saturated interesting facts. There are a huge number of adherents of his work, but many also blame Mikhail Gorbachev for the collapse of the USSR.

Height, weight, age. How old is Mikhail Gorbachev

Mikhail Gorbachev is quite a handsome man. He always exuded confidence and inner strength. All of him appearance and the voice that sounded from the podium captivated the listeners. Many were literally interested in everything about the President of the USSR, including his physical parameters, such as height, weight, age. Everyone who was born during the Soviet Union probably knows how old Mikhail Gorbachev is. The politician is now 87 years old.

Mikhail Gorbachev is a tall man, his height is 181 centimeters and his weight is 90 kilograms. “Mikhail Gorbachev - photos in his youth and now” is still popular request on the Internet.

Combination of zodiac sign – Pisces and eastern horoscope- Goats give us a strong, strong-willed and self-confident person.

Where does Mikhail Gorbachev live now?

Where does Mikhail Gorbachev live now? – the question is quite interesting. There is no exact answer to this. Different sources name different places.

But still, the majority are confident and cite official data that Mikhail Gorbachev and his family live in Germany, more precisely in Bavaria. They moved there more than 10 years ago. Perhaps the reason for the move was ardent criticism of the management activities of the President of the USSR, and he could no longer stay in his homeland.

Mikhail Gorbachev's house for a million euros was probably not discussed only by the lazy. The President actually purchased property in the resort town of Rottach-Egern - “Castle Hubertus”. The area is very beautiful - stunning landscapes, nature and a river where you can fish.

Biography and personal life of Mikhail Gorbachev

The biography and personal life of Mikhail Gorbachev began in the village of Privolnoye, Medvedensky district Stavropol Territory. The future politician was born on March 2, 1931 into a Russian-Ukrainian peasant family. His father is Sergei Gorbachev, Russian, participant in the Great Patriotic War, where he died. Mother - Maria Gorbacheva, Ukrainian. Mikhail Gorbachev has a younger brother, Alexander Gorbachev, a military man who served in missile forces special purpose. Died in 2001.

Since childhood, Mikhail Gorbachev combined study and work at MTS and a collective farm. At the age of 19 he became a candidate member of the CPSU. In 1952, Mikhail Gorbachev became a member of the CPSU, and this is how his political career began.

After graduating from school, he entered Moscow State University. Lomonosov without exams for the Faculty of Law. After graduating from university, he was assigned to the regional prosecutor's office, where he worked for only a few days, because... was invited to Komsomol work.

Mikhail Gorbachev's political career grew rapidly. Party service gave him the opportunity to get a second higher education economist. It is known that Mikhail Gorbachev was repeatedly considered for a position in the KGB.

Soon Mikhail Gorbachev becomes a deputy of the Supreme Council and heads the commission on youth affairs.

The political and social biography of Mikhail Gorbachev is quite rich. He holds a number of significant positions in the state. And in 1989 he already became Chairman of the Supreme Council. Soon he was elected First President of the USSR. This happened in 1990.

With the coming to power of Mikhail Gorbachev, the “Perestroika” stage began, which was marked by a number of political and social reforms. His entire policy was aimed at improving economic indicators in the country due to the increase in the number of industries, the development of the scientific and technological field, increasing social indicators, etc. But the approved system failed. Shortages, discontent among the population and the unification of anti-Soviet groups are some of the negative results of Mikhail Gorbachev’s campaign.

Soon the economic situation in the Soviet Union began to deteriorate, and many countries decided to secede. In 1991, the President of the USSR signed documents on the withdrawal of the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union. Later, based on this fact, a criminal case was opened against Mikhail Gorbachev. On December 25, 1991, the President of the USSR resigned.

After his resignation, Mikhail Gorbachev began a new life. He owned shares in a Russian newspaper and wrote many literary works. Mikhail Gorbachev also lectured at universities across the country. In general, he continued to be involved in social and political activities

In 1996, Mikhail Gorbachev put forward his candidacy for the post of President of Russia, but received less than one percent. Later, in 2001, he becomes the leader of the Social Democratic Party.

The personal life of Mikhail Gorbachev is not as varied as his social and political activities. The politician was married once and forever. His wife was Raisa Gorbacheva, a wonderful woman and adviser in business. Raisa Gorbacheva died in 1999.

Mikhail Gorbachev's only daughter, Irina, was born in the family, and she gave her parents two granddaughters. Ksenia is the first granddaughter of Mikhail Gorbachev, married twice, and has a daughter, Alexandra. Anastasia is the second granddaughter of Mikhail Gorbachev, married, and works as the chief editor of the site.

Family and children of Mikhail Gorbachev

Mikhail Gorbachev's childhood and youth were filled with sorrowful colors. The father, who went to the front, died. The village where little Gorbachev lived was occupied by German troops and was liberated only six months later. His grandfathers were repressed.

All these events were very memorable for Mikhail Gorbachev. From his youth, he carried the idea of ​​​​changing the political system of his native country, so that the family and children of Mikhail Gorbachev would live happily and have a future without war.

Mikhail Gorbachev was married once and has one child.

Daughter of Mikhail Gorbachev - Irina

The daughter of Mikhail Gorbachev is Irina Virganskaya-Gorbacheva, the only child of the politician. Born January 6, 1957.

Irina received a medical education, but later retrained as an economist. He is now vice president of the Gorbachev Foundation.

In 1978, she first married a vascular surgeon at the Moscow First City Hospital, Anatoly Virgansky. In 1993, the family broke up.

Since 2006, she has been married to Andrei Trukhachev, a businessman who is involved in transportation.

Irina has two children - Ksenia and Anastasia. The girls are already quite old, live independent lives and are famous personalities. So, for example, Ksenia is a model, married and has a daughter, Alexandra, who was born in 2008. Anastasia is a graduate of MGIMO and works as chief editor at the Internet site Trendspace.ru.

Mikhail Gorbachev's wife - Raisa Gorbacheva

Mikhail Gorbachev's wife is Raisa Gorbacheva, the only and beloved wife of the President of the USSR. The First Lady of the Soviet Union was born on January 5, 1931 in Rubtsovsk. Graduated from the Faculty of Philosophy of Moscow State University. Mikhail Gorbachev and Raisa Gorbacheva met at a dance, and on September 25, 1953 they officially registered their relationship. In 1957, a daughter, Irina, was born into the Gorbachev family.

Raisa Gorbacheva often appeared on camera with her husband. She accompanied him to all social events and trips. She was also an adviser on many socio-political issues. Raisa Gorbacheva could always support dialogue at any level.

The first lady of the USSR dressed elegantly, for which she received respect from European women, but she irritated some Soviet girls.

Funeral: date of death of Mikhail Gorbachev

As often happens, in 2013 there were rumors that Mikhail Gorbachev had died. Then many media outlets picked up the news that the first and only President of the USSR had passed away. By the way, one of the first to report the news that Mikhail Gorbachev had died was a representative of the German Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The information seemed so reliable that many began to look for where the influential politician was buried in order to guide him on his last journey. But a day later, it became known that the information was not true. Mikhail Gorbachev, fortunately, turned out to be alive and still lives in Germany.

And today you can find information and even videos on the topic “Funeral: date of death of Mikhail Gorbachev.”

Instagram and Wikipedia Mikhail Gorbachev

Instagram and Wikipedia of Mikhail Gorbachev are frequent requests on the Internet. It is known that the politician, due to his age, does not have accounts in in social networks. But Wikipedia reveals to us the personality of Mikhail Gorbachev very well.

Here you can familiarize yourself with the biography of the politician, his political and social activities. Also here are the works of Mikhail Gorbachev, there is information about his awards and honorary titles. The information is completely true and is publicly available on the Internet. The article was found on alabanza.ru

Modern residents of Russia have different attitudes towards Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev. Someone is considered a traitor who ruined a great country. Others are grateful to him for the opportunity to live and develop in the new Russia.

Whatever one's opinion of Gorbachev, he is an iconic historical figure who changed the history of the country. Many are still interested in his fate, read recent interviews and wonder where the only chairman of the CPSU Central Committee who was born after the 1917 revolution lives.

In the media, every now and then you can see Gorbachev appearing at events held in different cities of Europe. But where Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev lives remains a mystery to many. One thing is certain – not in Russia. IN modern world Information about where Martina Stossel lives is much more accessible than where the former politician lives. New time dictates new fashion and creates modern idols, far from world politics and economics.

House for a million in Germany

Mikhail Sergeevich’s permanent place of residence is now in Germany, or more precisely in Bavaria, in the resort town of Rottach-Egern, which is famous for the treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system. The former politician settled there with his daughter and grandchildren about eight years ago. The first villa of a famous figure in this German town was located a few meters from the Church of St. Lawrence, where he is considered an honorary parishioner.

In 2007, Mikhail Sergeevich bought a house in the same city called “Castle Hubertus” for a million euros. Previously, two small buildings housed a Bavarian orphanage. Huge beautiful trees grow around the house, and a mountain river flows very close by, where you can catch king trout. They say that this castle is not in his name.

Gorbachev and the modern press

They say that Mikhail Sergeevich does not communicate very willingly with representatives of the Russian press. But he loves the German press. Every now and then, articles appear in various major German publications about how Gorbachev and his daughter visit a popular beer factory, how he successfully underwent spinal surgery, and how he received another award. Often in articles by German journalists one can find the opinion that the merits of Mikhail Gorbachev’s case in Russia will only be appreciated in the future.

This is interesting! In 1990, Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev received the Nobel Peace Prize. He also has commemorative awards and medals from Yugoslavia, Poland, Bulgaria, France, Dominican Republic, Czech Republic, Portugal, Spain, Greece, Republic of Korea, San Marino, Israel, USA, Italy and the Vatican. The famous politician received his last prize in 2010 in Dresden (Germany) for nuclear disarmament.

Relations between Putin and the former head of the Russian state

Everyone knows exactly where Putin lives – in Russia, of course. The last official meeting of the modern Russian President Putin and the last Chairman of the CPSU Central Committee also took place in Russia, in the Kremlin. It was held face-to-face, and at that time Mikhail Sergeevich supported Putin’s policies. Over time, Gorbachev became increasingly critical of Putin's policies. He still maintains critical views.

This is interesting! Mikhail Sergeevich Lately spent a lot of time in England. On April 8, 2013, in connection with the death of Margaret Thatcher, he was invited to London for the funeral, but refused to travel to the events for health reasons.

However, in 2013, Putin congratulated Mikhail Sergeevich on his 82nd birthday by telegram. The modern President of Russia noted the desire of the last Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee to strengthen the authority of the Russian Federation in the modern world.

For a long time, the last chairman of the CPSU Central Committee and his now deceased wife Raisa Maksimovna lived and worked in Moscow. The only daughter Irina, according to some official data, in modern times also works in the capital of Russia. Gorbachev has two granddaughters, as well as a brother.

Probably, if very little information can be found on the Internet about where Gorbachev lives, he doesn’t really want people to know about it. Nevertheless, as an important historical figure, the former secretary will remain a popular figure, constantly remembered and interested in.

The first and last president of the USSR, Nobel Peace Prize laureate Mikhail Gorbachev is already 87 years old. Gorbachev still thinks about the fate of Russia and does not move away from political life. The publication published a long interview with him, and ForumDaily collected the most interesting quotes politics and told how he has been living in recent years.

R. Reagan and M. Gorbachev. Photo: wikipedia, public domain

About freedom

“Solzhenitsyn said somewhere: Gorbachev’s glasnost ruined everything. I found an opportunity to answer him... I said: this is a deep delusion of a person whom I respect very much. Well, in the end, how can this be - when people (live - ed.) with their mouths closed, when they are unable to even tell a joke, they are immediately sent to re-education somewhere or to logging? And this is how it was with us. If there were no glasnost, no changes for the better would begin between us. And there would be no freedom. Freedom is, first of all, openness. Freedom to talk to people about your experiences, what a person observes (around - ed.) and how he feels about it. If he is wrong, thanks to freedom he will be corrected. Both the press and society."

About the spouse and the house

“Raisa (Gorbachev’s wife - ed.) loved to dress well. And frankly, I loved it. Moreover, it was not some kind of divine beauty, but pretty. When we were still young, we didn’t have the opportunity to dress, but whenever we had extra money, for example, for books, I tried to make sure we bought her something new. And those seamstresses who sewed said: it’s good to sew for Raisa Maksimovna, whatever you sew is beautiful, because she knows how to wear. Raisa is some kind of miracle. I loved her and continue to love her, I still can’t believe that she’s gone. And it’s been 19 years since she’s been gone.”

Gorbachev has lived in the same house in Kalchuga for 26 years, has not made any repairs to it and has never thought of moving.

“Today I’m just leaving and I see that somewhere it’s leaking and collapsing. I recently came home, they put four buckets - they catch water. But I like this house. I like it because my life was spent there, there is this famous 940-meter ring inside the courtyard. The path we walked along. Every day we strived, wherever we were, to pass the norm - six kilometers per hour. Raisa passed away and stopped walking.”

About regrets

“I have forgiven a lot. By the way, when I answer questions about what I regret, I say - I forgave a lot. But can you imagine what would have happened if I had been the leaven of Joseph (Stalin - ed.)? So it’s already possible to finish off the country.”

Russian millionaire Boris Berezovsky once said that he regretted that he had a poor understanding of people and their human qualities. When asked by a journalist whether Gorbachev could say the same, he replied:

"Yes. I would say that too. For example, I thought that there was no need to react to all sorts of antics. When things got worse, we found ways not only to put pressure, but to put them in their place intellectually. With the same story (coup - ed.) in 1991. I thought - how many attempts there were! Someone is going to take away the rights from the president, give it to someone else, or something else. I’m holding a meeting in Ogarevo, we’re preparing a new (Union – ed.) agreement, and they’re doing something like this behind my back. I come on the second day - I smashed them to smithereens! And I was sure that I had solved all the questions, and this confidence grew into self-confidence.

I (about the dangers of self-confidence - ed.) also warned Putin. When I said that he considers himself a substitute for God. Of course, this angers him: he said that Gorbachev’s tongue should be shortened. To the President! Shorten the tongue."

About the current President of Russia Vladimir Putin

“I think he’s in the right place. This place has been polluted to the limit by common efforts, but it was necessary to preserve it (the country - ed.) so that it does not fall apart.”

“He has a lot of fun. And he drinks, and dances, and flies, and swims, hell, well, he does everything he can. But he’s afraid of going into space. Then everyone will write: “Vladimir Vladimirovich, don’t come back, do the people a favor!”

“Once we were talking with Putin, and we met with him often then, at the beginning (of his reign - ed.), he said: “Well, how are you doing with the new party?” I say: “I’m generally surprised, Vladimir Vladimirovich. Very active people are coming, and I really like the people.” And Putin said then catchphrase: “Well, what do you want? Our people are generally social democratic. Or socialist."

About family

Most of Gorbachev's family lives in Germany.

“Irina got married for the second time. For Andrey Trukhachev. And he (in Germany - ed.) works in business - logistics, transportation. I like him, good guy. But he needs to be there. And when she and Irina moved, everyone else followed them - her daughters. We have raked out almost all our money - our reserves are the most modest. But they all bought apartments there, in Berlin.”

“A group of people was allocated, just like the former president, as well as an apartment. Of course, we have close ties with our family, but it’s a long journey. And yet they go, and I come. We (formerly – ed.) met in Germany in New Year Always…".

Gorbachev Mikhail Sergeevich— Soviet and Russian political figure. Held positions: Co-chairman of the SDPR, President of the USSR, Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, 5th General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, First Secretary of the Stavropol Regional Committee of the CPSU.

Biography of Gorbachev: early years

Mikhail Sergeevich was born on March 2, 1931, in the village of Privolnoye, Russia. The father and mother of the future politician were ordinary people, worked on the land. The boy's childhood and youth passed without luxury and excess. IN early years he went through the occupation of Stavropol by the Nazis. This terrible time left its mark on his life for a long time. The young man began to combine his studies with labor activity on the collective farm. First he mastered the profession of a tractor driver, then a combine operator. The teenager's hard work was rewarded. In particular, in 1949 Gorbachev received the Order of the Red Banner of Labor.

Mikhail graduated from school with a silver medal. He entered Moscow State University at the Faculty of Law. At Moscow State University he headed the Komsomol organization. Gorbachev joined the party in 1952 and received the post of first city committee of the Komsomol of Stavropol.

In the party and public service

After Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev got a Komsomol job, he decided to connect his life with politics. He turned down the job offer. He was offered a job in the local prosecutor's office with the goal of breaking into politics.

In 1967 he graduated from the correspondence department of the Stavropol Agricultural Institute. Received a diploma in agronomist.

The growth of Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev’s political career occurred in 1962. He took up the post of party organizer of the Stavropol agricultural administration. In this post, he proved himself more than competent and gained fame as an active and young politician. In his region, in the Stavropol region, there were always good harvests. This allowed him to become an ideologist of the Communist Party in matters of agricultural development. In 1974 he was elected to the USSR Supreme Council. He became the head of the commission that dealt with youth problems. In 1978 he was transferred to the capital, followed by appointment as Secretary of the Central Committee. This initiative was shown by the former leader of the USSR Andropov. He saw an experienced specialist and active figure in future politics. Two years later, Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev joined the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee. Under his leadership came reforms related to the economic field, as well as the political sphere. In 1984, he read the report “The Living Creativity of the People.” This became the first stone in the development of perestroika. The report was received positively by his colleagues.

So, Mikhail Sergeevich found fame as a reformer. In 1985, he was elected General Secretary of the CPSU, after which the process of general democratization began in society. This was the beginning of perestroika.

Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev became the leader of a huge country that fell into stagnation. But the trouble was that the politician did not have a clear plan for restructuring. This, unfortunately, led to irreversible processes. Conventionally, we can say that these actions led to the collapse of the USSR.

Activities as General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee and President of the USSR

He is responsible for many reforms, including some that are a little strange from an economic point of view. This is “prohibition”, the exchange of banknotes, self-financing. Actions related to the weakening of nuclear threat and friendship with the West. Of course, the end of the military local conflict in Afghanistan was positive.

Gorbachev relaxed censorship. Experts assess his role in the life of the country ambiguously. Everyone has their own opinion. Some say that it brought a lot of good, others think it brought harm.

Foreign policy

Soviet diplomacy under Gorbachev is on the rise. The politician began to meet annually with US presidents. Agreements were concluded related to the destruction of medium- and shorter-range missiles (INF Treaty 1987) and the limitation of strategic offensive weapons (1991).

Important! The INF Treaty is now at the breaking point. The US and Russia are leaving the treaty, this.

In 1988-89 Soviet troops left Afghanistan. In addition, politicians under the leadership of Gorbachev made a lot of efforts to end the conflicts in Angola and Nicaragua. Relations with China have improved, since the condition of this state - the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan - was met.

In 1989-90 V European countries With the socialist form of government, popular uprisings take place, which can safely be called revolutions. As a result, power passed to democratic rulers. In Yugoslavia this led to the collapse of the state, in Romania it led to bloodshed. Croatia and Slovenia became free and independent, Bosnia and Herzegovina began to fight over territories: what belongs to whom.

Tragedy in Katyn

On February 2, 1990, V. Falin sent a report to Gorbachev, in which he reported on the archives that were found in connection with the sending of Poles to the camps. This happened in 1940. Then they were shot. He pointed out that the archival documents found would undermine the position of the Soviet government that this case was unproven and there were no official papers. It was recommended to decide on a new position on this matter, which is what Gorbachev did. In particular, in the spring of 1990, Jaruzelski arrived in Moscow. He was the Polish leader at that time. A TASS statement was published, which stated that the death of the Poles in Katyn was a crime committed by the NKVD led by Beria and Merkulov.

Thus, behind Gorbachev there is official recognition of the responsibility of the leaders of the USSR for the tragedy in Katyn.

Interesting fact: Gorbachev is the first leader of the country to visit the Vatican and Italy. In 1989, negotiations were held in Italy. They drew a line over the strained relations between Italy and the USSR. In part, these relations were connected with Italy's participation in the war against the USSR along with Hitler. In 1990, the Vatican and the USSR established diplomatic relations. This became possible thanks to Gorbachev.

Gorbachev did not consider himself a believer. This was influenced by his party work, as well as his upbringing. However, he officially introduced January 7, 1991 as a holiday. Let us remind you that on this date Christmas is celebrated among the Orthodox.

The results of Gorbachev's foreign policy

The years of Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev's reign in foreign policy were marked by the following results:

1. The democratization of the country has forced a new look at human rights. A unified perception of the world as a single whole emerged. This raised questions related to the country’s integration into the global economic system.
2. The confrontation between world systems: socialism and democracy ceased to exist.
3. In 1986, in January, the USSR put forward the idea that the planet should be freed from nuclear weapons by 2000.
4. At the 27th Congress of the CPSU, a movement was formed aimed at the peaceful existence of countries with each other. A universal principle of interstate relations was defined.
5. Creation of a unified program for universal international security. The program is based on the fact that the security of the planet is shared and can be based solely on political means. The USSR addressed the program to the entire world community and political parties.
6. In December 1988, Gorbachev speaks at the UN. There he presented his vision of new political thinking, identifying it as a concept. In particular, the politician said that the viability of the world lies in the diversity of its development, diversity, as well as in the combination of various spheres of life of society as a whole. Each country in the world must choose its own path along the path of progress.
7. Gorbachev insisted on abandoning his own development at the expense of backward countries and nationalities, and infringing on their national and religious interests.
8. The politician emphasized that the common efforts of states would lead to the fact that there would be no more hunger and wars on Earth.

New thinking in foreign policy Soviet country led to the fact that the USSR began to be perceived as a safe and civilized state. But subsequent history showed somewhat the opposite. Gorbachev sincerely believed that the image of the enemy, of undeveloped socialism, had collapsed in the eyes of Western countries. Cold War won't come back again. Military conflicts will not arise.

Collapse of the USSR

The great power of the USSR was buried in 1991 on December 26. There is a lot of research that identifies the reasons for this situation. Of course, Gorbachev made a significant contribution to the collapse. Unconsciously, he brought the country to a point where it is no longer possible to live as it was, but it is unclear how to continue to live. And, despite the fact that in 2019 we live in a democratic society, each of us sees the subtlest threads connecting this regime with authoritarianism. GKChP (state committee for state of emergency) forced the Russian people to take to the streets and build barricades. But a change of power in all countries is accompanied by rebellion and disorder. Indeed, the State Emergency Committee was predetermined by history and the failure of this event as well.

After resignation

An interesting fact: if you look at the entire history of Russian rule, it becomes clear that many Soviet leaders died in office or left for another world after finishing their careers. Gorbachev is a happy exception to the rule.

Gorbachev resigned from the post of the USSR after the ratification of the Bialowieza Accords. In 1991, an agreement was signed on the creation of the CIS, which included Russia, Belarus and Ukraine. These CIS states received territorial and political independence from Russia.

Gorbachev witnessed the stages of post-Soviet development of the country. From behind the scenes, he watched Yeltsin's actions. I did not communicate with him, although I paid tribute to his memory at the funeral, standing in the usual queue for several hours. And he was offered to go through the VIP entrance, but he didn’t want to. He came to all the milestones of communication with, from friendly relations to emphatically indifferent ones. He pursued research after finishing his political career. But he remained unclaimed in his homeland.

How old is Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev? The politician is 87 years old.

Where does Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev live now? At first it was reported that he lives in the old dacha of the former minister Agriculture, this is a two-story house in Kalchuga (a small village in the Odintsovo district of the Moscow region). He has one maid and is guarded by FSO officers. They are due to the former president by law. Gorbachev's house is old and small. But his family never asked for much for themselves. The daughter left for Germany. The elderly politician decided to stay in Russia after the death of his beloved wife.

But! In 2018, the media mentioned that Gorbachev lives in the town of Rottach-Egern (Bavaria), where he purchased property known as “Castle Hubertus”. This version, that he is not in Russia, but in Germany, is confirmed by his rare visits to Russia recently. And this town in Bavaria is famous for its clinics for the treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system. The villa of the former USSR president is located near the Church of St. Lawrence, in which he is considered a parishioner, although he is known as an atheist, reports SYL.ru.

Now Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev heads the Foundation for Social and Political Research (Gorbachev Foundation), which he founded in 1991, and also runs the World Politics Forum, participates in the International Green Cross movement, and the Forum of Nobel Prize Laureates. After his resignation, he gave paid lectures to audiences from 5 to 20 thousand people in different countries. For example, in 2013 he gave lectures in Russia on the topic “Does man change history or does history change man?”

Interesting fact: As znay.co writes, Gorbachev receives pension, the amount of which is more than 700 thousand rubles.

Family and personal life

The politician's only wife and political muse was Raisa Maksimovna Gorbacheva. Her maiden name was Titarenko. People have told many jokes about their personal lives. It's hard to say what was so annoying about his relationship. They were models of honesty and love and devotion. The couple met as students. Raisa studied well and spent all her time in libraries. At first she really didn’t like Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev. But then she fell ill: serious heart problems were discovered. He helped her and was there. In September 1955, the couple got married without even informing their parents. In the first year, Raisa became pregnant, but doctors forbade her to give birth. With a heavy heart, the couple went for an abortion. Later, after receiving treatment, she gave birth to Irina, a daughter.

Raisa was often accused of leading the country instead of her husband. But first she helped him. But then I found a use for myself. In particular, she opened the “Hematologists of the World for Children” foundation. She led the foundation and brought it to the global level. This Charitable organization, helping children with this problem.

In 1999, Raisa fell ill. She was diagnosed with leukemia. This did not become a death sentence for Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev; he was looking for a donor. But it was too late. His beloved died on September 20, 1999. Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev never married again. The marriage lasted 46 years!!!

USSR USSR: M. S. Gorbachev A. T. Alimzhanov G. I. Yanaev A. I. Lukyanov N. I. Ryzhkov
RSFSR RSFSR: B. N. Yeltsin R. I. Khasbulatov A. V. Rutskoy G. E. Burbulis
Ukrainian SSR Ukrainian SSR: L. M. Kravchuk V. P. Fokin
Byelorussian SSR Byelorussian SSR: S.S. Shushkevich V.F. Kebich
Interregional deputy group

His wife, Raisa Maksimovna Gorbacheva (née Titarenko), died in 1999 from leukemia. She lived and worked in Moscow for more than 30 years. As Mikhail Sergeevich said in a press interview in September 2014, Raisa Maksimovna’s first pregnancy in 1954 back in Moscow due to heart complications after suffering from rheumatism, doctors, with his consent, were forced to terminate artificially; The student spouses lost a boy whom Gorbachev wanted to name Sergei. In 1955, the Gorbachevs, having completed their studies, moved to the Stavropol region, where, with a change in climate, Raisa felt better, and soon the couple had a daughter.

It is impossible not to say that Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev made the irreversibility of changes in Russia an axiom, and for this the current officials, oligarchs, their children and wives, mistresses and lovers, as well as proud and freedom-loving representatives of national outskirts and republics. He made them the rulers of Russian souls and minds; from farm laborers in the Soviet system, Mikhail Sergeevich created successful businessmen - oligarchs, who in a matter of years privatized all the people's property and placed it in foreign offshore accounts. Yesterday's junior scientists, salesmen and engineers in provincial factories, took the helm of the financial and political system, shaped by the instructions of American advisers. This was impossible during the Soviet era, but it became possible thanks to the tireless work of the ascetic and silver-free Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev.

Where does Mikhail Gorbachev live now? All latest information as of 01/06/2018.

Saying goodbye to a great man who devoted his entire life to serving foreign intelligence services and supranational financial institutions, we remember with tears in our eyes the betrayal and meanness that constituted the breadth of soul and truly universal scope of a unique person, Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev. With his energy and gift of persuasion, he managed to captivate millions of our fellow citizens who believed in the bright liberal-democratic future that the American financial system brings us. Many millions of Russian people who did not live to see today, we are sure, they would have come to say goodbye to Mikhail Sergeevich, to say heartfelt words on his grave, to see off on his last journey the one to whom they owe their untimely death.

The administrative department of the CPSU Central Committee proposed Gorbachev for the post of Prosecutor General of the USSR instead of Roman Rudenko, but his candidacy for the future General Secretary was rejected by Politburo member, Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee Andrei Kirilenko.

In November 2009, in an interview with Euronews, Gorbachev again expressed disagreement with opinions that his plan “failed”, on the contrary, he argued that then “democratic reforms began” and that perestroika won.

Information that appeared on Wednesday evening about the death of former USSR President Mikhail Gorbachev turned out to be false.

On November 20, 2014, Gorbachev complained that he could not meet with Putin for a year and a half now: despite Mikhail Sergeevich’s wishes, the assistants to the head of state categorically object that the president is busy. According to Gorbachev, Putin began to suffer from the same disease that he himself once had - self-confidence: “He considers himself God’s deputy, I don’t know, though, for what reasons...”.

From the age of 13, he combined his studies at school with periodic work at MTS and on a collective farm. From the age of 15 he worked as an assistant to an MTS combine operator. In 1949, schoolboy Gorbachev was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor for his hard work harvesting grain. In the tenth grade, at the age of 19, he became a candidate member of the CPSU, recommendations were given by the school director and teachers. In 1950, he graduated from school with a silver medal and entered the Lomonosov Moscow State University without exams, this opportunity was provided by a government award.

In 1952 he was admitted to the CPSU. After graduating with honors from the Faculty of Law of Moscow State University in 1955, he was sent to Stavropol to the regional prosecutor's office, and was assigned to work for 10 days - from August 5 to August 15, 1955. On his own initiative, he was invited to the vacated Komsomol work, became deputy head of the Agitation and Propaganda Department of the Stavropol Regional Committee of the Komsomol, from 1956 - the first secretary of the Stavropol City Komsomol Committee, then from 1958 - the second and in 1961-1962 - the first secretary of the regional committee of the Komsomol.

According to the publicist A. A. Zinoviev, one of the first to perceive perestroika negatively, who nicknamed it “Catastroika” and published a book with that title in 1988, “Gorbachev’s leadership actually stood on path of betrayal and capitulation to the West."

Very few are given such a fate - in a few years to turn blooming garden the state of working people into the dump of the Fatherland, where crows peck at carrion and the people eke out a miserable state. But this task, impossible for many, was a great success for Mikhail Sergeevich, a man of a loving and compassionate soul. Only Mikhail Sergeevich could take on this matter with all honesty and courage, without fear of future condemnation and misunderstanding on the part of those whom he made truly free people. Free from creative work, from moral and ethical values, from family and children, from the great Motherland. And many generations of our people will forever imprint in their hearts the memory of the achievements that Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev brought to the altar of the US State Department. Such individuals do not leave. They commit suicide, preferring the Court God's judgment people. Mikhail Sergeevich sincerely tried to do everything so that the lives of millions of Russians would never again be illuminated by the light of a great country, a great people, great achievements and victories.

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In June 2013, Gorbachev was hospitalized at the Central Clinical Hospital, as reported by the press service of the Gorbachev Foundation. For a number of years, Forbes points out, Gorbachev has suffered from severe diabetes and has undergone several operations.

According to the list approved in 2011 by Margaret Thatcher, Gorbachev, along with other major politicians, was personally invited to participate in her funeral, but in April 2013 he refused to travel to the funeral ceremony in London due to his health condition and the need to undergo medical procedures.

From October 21, 1980 to November 1991 - member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee, from December 9, 1989 to June 19, 1990 - Chairman of the Russian Bureau of the CPSU Central Committee, from March 11, 1985 to August 24, 1991 - General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. After the death of K. U. Chernenko, Gorbachev was nominated to the post of Secretary General of the CPSU Central Committee at a meeting of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee on March 11, 1985 by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the USSR A. A. Gromyko, and Andrei Andreevich attributed this to his personal initiative. In memoirs former first Deputy Chairman of the KGB of the USSR F.D. Bobkov mentions that back in early 1985, due to Chernenko’s illness, Gorbachev chaired the Politburo, from which the author concludes that Mikhail Sergeevich was already the second person in the state and the successor to the post of Secretary General.

On August 17, 2011, at a large press conference at the Interfax agency dedicated to the 20th anniversary of the events of August 1991, Gorbachev admitted that he knew in advance about the plans of the State Emergency Committee, he was repeatedly warned about this, but he believed that it was more important to prevent bloodshed and, especially the civil war:

His wife, Raisa Maksimovna Gorbacheva (née Titarenko), died in 1999 from leukemia. She lived and worked in Moscow for more than 30 years. As Mikhail Sergeevich said in a press interview in September 2014, Raisa Maksimovna’s first pregnancy in 1954 back in Moscow due to heart complications after suffering from rheumatism, doctors, with his consent, were forced to interrupt artificially; The student spouses lost a boy whom Gorbachev wanted to name Sergei. In 1955, the Gorbachevs, having completed their studies, moved to the Stavropol region, where, with a change in climate, Raisa felt better, and soon the couple had a daughter.

Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev, at the cost of incredible efforts, achieved the abolition of the guiding line of the Communist Party, created a democratic institution of elections, elevated freedom of speech and conscience to the rank of law, but at the same time did not forget to take away the hope for a bright future, social guarantees and creative work, turning the people - the builder into the people - manager. A descendant of exiled members of the Trotskyist underground in the USSR, Mikhail Sergeevich remained faithful to the end to the behests of L. Trotsky to destroy the role of the state in modern society. The courageous and decisive leader of the USSR realized his lifelong dream - to destroy communism and its manifestation in the life of the Russian people - socialism. Mikhail Sergeevich tirelessly, boldly and consistently, as befits a national leader, implemented the long-standing idea of ​​the CIA to turn Russia into an American colony. In this matter, he has no equal, and there will be no equal, and the memory of this great act of Americanization of the Russian State will forever remain with us - the descendants of the soldiers and workers who created the USSR.

Party history
October Revolution (1917)
War communism (1918-1921)
New economic policy (1921-1928)
Lenin's call (1924)
Intra-party struggle (1926-1933)
Stalinism (1933-1953)
Khrushchev Thaw (1953-1964)
Period of stagnation (1964-1985)
Perestroika (1985-1991)

Brother - Alexander Sergeevich Gorbachev (September 7, 1947 - December 15, 2001) - military man, graduated from higher education military school in Leningrad. He served in the Strategic Missile Forces and retired with the rank of colonel.

Gorbachev’s wife, R. M. Gorbacheva, in 1991 personally agreed with the American publisher R. Murdoch to publish her book of “reflections” with a fee of $3 million. Publicist S. Kara-Murza suggested that this was a disguised bribe, since the income from the publication of the book was unlikely to cover the fee.

Paternal grandfather, Andrei Moiseevich Gorbachev (1890-1962), individual peasant; for failure to fulfill the sowing plan in 1934 he was sent into exile in the Irkutsk region, two years later he was released, returned to his homeland and joined a collective farm, where he worked until the end of his life..

Biography of Mikhail Gorbachev's political path. All news.

On September 27, 1990, the Main Military Prosecutor's Office of the USSR began a criminal investigation into the murders in Katyn, which received serial number 159. The investigation started by the Main Military Prosecutor's Office of the USSR was continued by the Main Military Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation and was conducted until the end of 2004; during his were interrogated witnesses and participants in the massacres of Poles. On September 21, 2004, the GVP announced the termination of the Katyn case. One of the results of the investigation begun under Gorbachev was the creation of a memorial complex in Katyn in memory of the victims of the tragedy.

Among his shortcomings, which made it difficult to communicate directly with Western leaders, Mikhail Sergeevich attributed his lack of knowledge English language. Raisa Maksimovna communicated with Margret Thatcher in English, but “I couldn’t,” Gorbachev self-critically noted in September 2014. Of the generation of senior party functionaries who worked under Gorbachev, “almost no one knew foreign languages.”

According to the last chairman of the USSR Council of Ministers, Nikolai Ryzhkov, one of Gorbachev’s main mistakes was combining economic restructuring with the restructuring of the political system, although painful reforms can only be successful if there is a strong government, as in China.

He was elected as a delegate to the XXII (1961), XXIV (1971) and all subsequent (1976, 1981, 1986, 1990) congresses of the CPSU. From 1970 to 1989 - deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Member of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR from July 2, 1985 to October 1, 1988. Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (October 1, 1988 - May 25, 1989). Chairman of the Commission on Youth Affairs of the Union Council of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (1974-79); Chairman of the Commission for Legislative Proposals of the Council of the Union of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (1979-84); People's Deputy of the USSR from the CPSU - 1989 (March) - 1990 (March); Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (formed by the Congress of People's Deputies) - 1989 (May) - 1990 (March); Deputy of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR (1980-1990).

In January 1991, events took place in Vilnius and Riga, accompanied by the use of military force. During the events in Vilnius, units Soviet army stormed the television center and other public buildings (so-called “party property”) in Vilnius, Alytus, Siauliai.

After his resignation, he complained that he was “blocked in everything,” that his family was constantly “under the surveillance” of the FSB, that his phones were constantly tapped, that he could only publish his books in Russia “underground”, in small editions.

During the war, when Mikhail was 10 extra years, father went to the front. After some time, German troops entered the village, and the family spent more than five months under occupation. On January 21-22, 1943, these areas were liberated Soviet troops with a blow from under Ordzhonikidze. After his release, news came that his father had died. And a few days later a letter arrived from my father, it turned out that he was alive, the funeral was sent by mistake. Sergei Andreevich Gorbachev was awarded two Orders of the Red Star and the medal “For Courage”. In difficult moments of his life, his father supported Mikhail more than once.

Having come to power, Gorbachev tried to improve relations with the United States and Western Europe. One of the reasons for this was the desire to reduce military spending (about 25% of the USSR state budget). The USSR was unable to withstand the arms race with the USA and NATO.

Where does Mikhail Gorbachev live now? All the latest information.

The first president of the USSR, who with his own hands destroyed his own throne, so that along with him his foot, the great Power of the working people, would be destroyed, is prospering and reaping the fruits of his labor. But due to his advanced years and health undermined in the behind-the-scenes struggle, he will certainly die, to the joy of some and the alarm of others. No, and there will be no grief over the death of the one who betrayed many, but the cliques at the grave of M.S. Gorbachev will again say: “It’s either good or nothing about the deceased,” deliberately forgetting the famous saying De mortuis atque viv1s neque bene, neque male , solum vere - About the dead, as well as about the living, neither good nor bad, but only the truth. Therefore, anticipating the flow of lies and vile maxims about the life of M.S. Gorbachev, we present an obituary (a word about the dead) on the day of the untimely death of the last General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee and President of the USSR.

The last General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee (1985-1991). The last Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (1988-1989), then the first Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (1989-1990). The first and only President of the USSR (1990-1991).

Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev, the first President of the USSR, has died. With this title, he forever entered the history of the country and the whole world. A man has passed away thanks to a whole era of betrayal, theft, contract killings, national crime and moral degradation began. Through the tireless labors of Mikhail Sergeevich, in three days of August 1991, the great heritage of our ancestors, created by many generations of workers, was destroyed and trampled. From the fetid pit of the August coup was created new Russia: with a financial system owned by the US Federal Reserve, with industry in the hands of overseas businessmen, with agriculture being ruined by foreign lobbies in the highest echelons of Kremlin power.

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Gorbachev Mikhail Sergeevich: short biography

On March 2, 1931, the future and only president of the USSR was born in the village of Privolnoye, Stavropol Territory. It is difficult to imagine that a boy born into an ordinary peasant family would be given such an important destiny, but fate decreed otherwise.

Gorbachev's childhood passed without luxury and frills: his parents could not afford much financially. From the age of 13, young Mikhail was forced to help his mother and father, combining schooling with everyday work on the collective farm. At first he was a laborer at a mechanical and tractor station, but for his perseverance and hard work, already in his teenage years he was promoted to assistant combine operator. For this work, at the age of 18, Gorbachev was first rewarded by the Order for exceeding the grain harvest plan.

In 1950, Mikhail graduated from school with high academic performance and easily entered the Faculty of Law at Moscow State University. It was the university and student life that played decisive role in his life, opening up for him the possibilities of social activities, the fundamentals of politics, introducing him to the ideas of the Komsomol. As a student, he was accepted into the ranks of the CPSU, and after graduation he became the first secretary of the city committee of the Komsomol of the Stavropol Territory, finally making a choice between law and politics in favor of the latter. While studying at Moscow State University, M.S. Gorbachev’s personal life also developed. At a dance, he met a modest girl, Raisa Titarenko, who soon became his faithful and only wife for life.

At the beginning of his political career, Gorbachev was involved in agricultural issues and even, wanting to become more competent in this area, received a second higher education in absentia as an agronomist.

At the age of 47, the successful Stavropol expert politician was noticed in Moscow. His transfer to the capital was personally supported by Yuri Andropov. Here Gorbachev was appointed secretary of the Central Committee (Central Committee), and a couple of years later became a member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee, where the process of reforming the market economy and power structures came under his leadership.

Having earned a reputation as a global reformer, Gorbachev was elected general secretary From that moment on, the Central Committee of the CPSU began to implement its main political project - the process of democratization of Soviet society, which later became known as “perestroika”.

Despite variable successes in reforms, Gorbachev, according to amendments to the country's legislation, was elected the first president of the USSR in 1990.

But the victory did not last long: democratization, along with freedom, brought a number of problems to society - an economic crisis, dual power and, as a result, the “August putsch” and the collapse of the Soviet Union. Mikhail Sergeevich was forced to resign and stop his political activities, changing it to community service and research. Three months to seven - that’s how many years Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev led the country.

Where does Gorbachev live currently?

The life of the first president of the USSR interests journalists to this day. Where Gorbachev lives today, what and how much he earns, how he analyzes his past are the main questions that arouse curiosity among his contemporaries.

Back in the 1990s. After finishing his political career, Gorbachev spent most of his time abroad. His permanent place of residence was considered to be Germany (Bavaria) - the small town of Rottach-Egern, famous for its success in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.

Here he settled with his only daughter and grandchildren after his wife Raisa passed away in 1999 - the woman died from an acute form of leukemia.

First home former politician there was a villa near the Church of St. Lawrence, within the walls of which he has the status of an honorary parishioner. In 2007, in the same town, Gorbachev purchased a house called “Castle Hubertus” worth 1 million euros. The building is surrounded by a picturesque garden, and a clear mountain river flows nearby, filled with king trout. Despite the local beauty and well-appointed mansion, local residents have not seen Mikhail Sergeevich here for a long time. Last time he was walking along the paths of a Bavarian park in 2014, and shortly before his 86th birthday he put his property in Germany up for sale.

Despite his impressive age, ex-president The USSR tries to lead an active life and periodically appears at various European events, but it is impossible to accurately answer the question, Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev, where 2017 lives now. It is known that in Russia he was given a government dacha on Rublevo-Uspenskoe Highway (Kolchuga) for lifelong use, he has a car, servants, a personal driver and several FSO guards. Considering these facts, it is quite possible to believe that Mikhail Sergeevich is constantly in Russia, especially since his daughter Irina now lives here.

How old is Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev?

On March 2, 2017, Mikhail Sergeevich celebrated his 86th birthday. Of course, age takes its toll, and now the politician can no longer boast of good health. He has been suffering for many years diabetes mellitus and is forced to undergo a thorough medical examination every month. Recently, specialists from the Central Clinical Hospital have been doing this. Gorbachev regularly undergoes massages and other wellness treatments there.

Despite careful monitoring of his health, since 2015 there has been some negative dynamics in his well-being - crises and emergency hospitalizations to the clinic have become more frequent. While his wife was alive, she carefully monitored not only his image, but also his diet. Mikhail Sergeevich loves baking and sweets, which aggravates his endocrine disease and adds to his problems in the form of excess weight. By the way, with his wife he never weighed more than 85 kg.

But Mikhail Sergeevich, even with difficulties with his health, tries to remain active. When time and health allow, he attends various events, reads 12 printed publications daily so as not to miss a single important event in Russia and the world.

Until recently, he traveled around the country and the world with his own lectures, loved to visit the country's universities, communicating with the younger generation. Now, due to his unstable health, he is forced to stop traveling, but willingly talks with students of higher educational institutions in Moscow, where Gorbachev now lives.

Separately, it is worth mentioning his creative activity: Gorbachev regularly publishes his scientific works and writes memoirs in which he describes not only the love of his life, his family relationships and political career, but also shares thoughts about modern Russia, mainly criticizing the state of affairs in the political and social spheres countries.